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公开(公告)号：US4512399A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US481330
申请日：1983-04-01
申请人： John C. Gano , Donald H. Perkins
发明人： John C. Gano , Donald H. Perkins
IPC分类号： E21B33/122 , E21B33/1295 , E21B33/126
CPC分类号： E21B33/122 , E21B33/1295
摘要： A hydraulically set retrievable well packer, with dual mandrels connectable into well tubing, for sealing the tubing to and anchoring the packer body in well casing utilizing a unique c-ring slip system. The mandrels are slidably connected for limited longitudinal movement in the packer body, which eliminates tubing spacing-out and temperature length change problems. There is a separate mandrel through the packer body for conducting flow from the casing annulus below the set packer. An internal lock system is provided to retain the packer in set position. If tubing parts above the set packer, the mandrels are supported and metal-to-metal sealed in the packer preventing tubing below the packer from falling. The packer may be retrieved by cutting one or both mandrels above the packing elements and picking up to release an internal connector which allows the slips and packing element to retract and the packer to be retrieved from the well. The anchoring, sealing and releasing means of this invention can be readily adapted for use on a single or multiple mandrel well packer.
摘要翻译： 一种液压设置的可回收井封隔器，具有可连接到井管中的双心轴，用于使用独特的c-ring滑动系统将管道密封并将封隔器主体锚定在井套管中。 心轴可滑动地连接在封隔器体内的有限纵向运动中，这消除了管道间隔和温度长度变化问题。 通过封隔器主体有一个单独的心轴，用于从套管封隔器下面的套管环进行流动。 提供内部锁定系统以将封隔器保持在设定位置。 如果设置封隔器上方的管道部件被支撑，并且将金属对金属密封在封隔器中，防止封隔器下方的管路掉落。 可以通过在包装元件上方切割一个或两个心轴并拾取以释放内部连接器来取回封隔器，该内部连接器允许滑移和包装元件缩回并且打包器从井中取回。 本发明的锚固，密封和释放装置可以容易地适用于单个或多个心轴封隔器。
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公开(公告)号：US4154298A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US853385
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： John C. Gano
发明人： John C. Gano
CPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/043 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/14 , Y10S166/901
摘要： A well system and method for completing petroleum oil and gas wells having special application to extreme environmental settings such as platform, sub sea, and floating vessel operations, and frozen regions such as the Arctic. The system effectively defines a downhole wellhead including weight supporting apparatus in which the tubing hanger is supported and a pack-off with the casing for minimizing the effects of structural damage at the surface end of the well system. The system includes a tubing hanger releasably lockable in a casing at a downhole location and having sealing means for sealing the annulus within the casing around the hanger, a ball valve package lock releasably lockable in the tubing hanger, tubing strings connected with the ball valve package lock and extending upwardly therefrom, including tubing valves, a safety joint connected with the tubing strings above the valves, tubing strings connected with the safety joint extending upwardly to a tubing head at the wellhead, control fluid conduits connected from the tubing head through the safety joint to the ball valve package lock and tubing hanger for manipulation of the system during various phases of operation, and a composite handling string for running and pulling the well system including either of a slip joint or a hydraulic stop and orienting tool.
摘要翻译： 完井系统和方法，用于完成石油和天然气井，特别适用于极端环境设置，如平台，海底和浮船作业，以及北极等冻结地区。 该系统有效地定义了一个井下井口，其包括重量支撑装置，其中支撑管道悬挂器并与壳体一起包装以最小化井系统表面端部处的结构损坏的影响。 该系统包括可拆卸地锁定在井下位置的壳体中的管状挂钩，并且具有密封装置，用于密封衣架周围的环形空间，可释放地锁定在管道悬挂器中的球阀封装锁，与球阀封装连接的管柱 锁定并从其向上延伸，包括管道阀，与阀上方的油管柱连接的安全接头，与安全接头连接的油管柱向上延伸到井口处的油管头，控制通过安全阀从油管头连接的流体管道 与用于操作各个操作阶段的系统的球阀包装锁和管接头连接，以及用于运行和拉动包括滑动接头或液压停止和定向工具中的任何一个的复合处理绳。
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93.发明授权Method and apparatus for remotely controlling downhole tools using untethered mobile devices 有权使用无阻塞移动设备远程控制井下工具的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08981957B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13811650
申请日：2012-02-13
摘要： Remote operation of downhole tools in a subterranean wellbore is performed by inserting untethered, mobile devices sequentially into the wellbore. The mobile devices can include motive means, power supply, communication and data storage means, etc. In one embodiment, the method comprises maneuvering a first mobile device into proximity with a downhole tool, the device powering the tool. The first device is then removed, such as by flowing up or dissolving. The now-powered tool is used to perform a test or other operation. A second mobile device is maneuvered into proximity with the downhole tool and data is transferred. The second device is retrieved with the data or, using on-board logic devices, provides “if-then” commands to the downhole tool. Alternately, a third mobile device can be used to power and transfer commands to the tool. The method can be used for various tasks, such as opening bypass ports on ICD valves.
摘要翻译： 通过将无阻塞的移动设备顺序地插入到井筒中来进行地下井眼中井下工具的远程操作。 移动设备可以包括动力装置，电源，通信和数据存储装置等。在一个实施例中，该方法包括使第一移动装置操纵与井下工具接近的位置，该装置为该工具供电。 然后移除第一装置，例如通过向上或溶解。 现在供电的工具用于执行测试或其他操作。 第二个移动设备被操纵到靠近井下工具并且数据被传送。 使用数据检索第二个设备，或者使用车载逻辑设备向井下工具提供“if-then”命令。 或者，可以使用第三移动设备来向命令提供命令并传送命令。 该方法可用于各种任务，例如打开ICD阀上的旁路端口。
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公开(公告)号：US08720540B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13988301
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： John C. Gano
发明人： John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B31/06
摘要： A downhole tool for use in a wellbore tubular string comprises a housing having a bore therethrough forming part of a fluid flowpath through the wellbore tubular string, a sliding member operable to slide with respect to the housing, a plurality of magnetic pins, and a corresponding plurality of springs. A sliding line is formed by interfacing surfaces of the sliding member and the housing, and the plurality of pins comprise a locked position and an unlocked position whereby in the locked position at least one pin spans the sliding line to prevent the sliding member from sliding with respect to the housing and in the unlocked position no pins span the sliding line. The plurality of springs biases the pins towards the locked position.
摘要翻译： 用于井筒管柱的井下工具包括具有孔的壳体，其形成穿过井筒管柱的流体流动路径的一部分，可操作以相对于壳体滑动的滑动构件，多个磁销和相应的 多个弹簧。 滑动线通过滑动构件和壳体的表面相互接合形成，并且多个销包括锁定位置和解锁位置，由此在锁定位置，至少一个销跨越滑动线以防止滑动构件与 相对于外壳和未锁定位置，销钉不跨越滑动线。 多个弹簧将销朝向锁定位置偏置。
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95.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130180727A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13446813
申请日：2012-04-13
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如地层流体的流体流过位于穿过地下地层的井眼中的油田管的装置和方法。 流体流动是根据流体流动特性（如密度或粘度）的变化而自主控制的。 在一个实施例中，流体转向器可响应于流体密度变化而在打开和关闭位置之间移动，并可操作以限制流过阀组件入口的流体。 分流器可以响应于流体密度变化而可枢转，可旋转或以其它方式移动。 在一个实施例中，分流器可操作以通过两个阀入口控制流体流量比。 流体流量比用于操作阀构件以限制流过阀的流体流动。
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96.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120234557A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13482330
申请日：2012-05-29
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
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97.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110308806A9
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12700685
申请日：2010-02-04
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , F16L55/027 , E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： An apparatus is described for controlling flow of fluid in a tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. A flow control system is placed in fluid communication with a main tubular. The flow control system has a flow ratio control system and a pathway dependent resistance system. The flow ratio control system has a first and second passageway, the production fluid flowing into the passageways with the ratio of fluid flow through the passageways related to the characteristic of the fluid flow. The pathway dependent resistance system includes a vortex chamber with a first and second inlet and an outlet, the first inlet of the pathway dependent resistance system in fluid communication with the first passageway of the fluid ratio control system and the second inlet in fluid communication with the second passageway of the fluid ratio control system. The first inlet is positioned to direct fluid into the vortex chamber such that it flows primarily tangentially into the vortex chamber, and the second inlet is positioned to direct fluid such that it flows primarily radially into the vortex chamber. Undesired fluids, such as natural gas or water, in an oil well, are directed, based on their relative characteristic, into the vortex primarily tangentially, thereby restricting fluid flow when the undesired fluid is present as a component of the production fluid.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于控制位于穿过地下地层的井筒中的管中的流体流动的装置。 流量控制系统被放置成与主管道流体连通。 流量控制系统具有流量比控制系统和通路依赖电阻系统。 流量比控制系统具有第一和第二通道，生产流体流入通道，流体通过通道的流体与流体流动的特性相关。 所述依赖于路径的电阻系统包括具有第一和第二入口和出口的涡流室，所述通路依赖电阻系统的第一入口与流体比例控制系统的第一通道流体连通，并且与第二入口流体连通 流量比控制系统的第二通道。 第一入口被定位成将流体引导到涡流室中，使得其主要沿切向流动到涡流室中，并且第二入口被定位成引导流体，使得其主要径向流动到涡流室中。 油井中的不期望的流体（例如天然气或水）基于它们的相对特征被导向主要是切向的涡流，从而当不期望的流体作为生产流体的组分存在时限制流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US07841409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12201776
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： John C. Gano , Jean Marc Lopez
发明人： John C. Gano , Jean Marc Lopez
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B43/08 , Y10S277/934
摘要： A sand control screen assembly (40) is operably positionable within a wellbore (64). The sand control screen assembly (40) includes a base pipe (42) having at least one opening (46) in a sidewall portion thereof. A filter medium (48) is disposed exteriorly of at least a first circumferential portion of the base pipe (42). The filter medium (48) is in fluid communication with the at least one opening (46). A swellable material layer (56) is disposed exteriorly of a second circumferential portion of the base pipe (42) such that in response to contact with an activating fluid, radial expansion of the swellable material layer (56) causes the filter medium (48) to contact the wellbore (64).
摘要翻译： 防砂筛网组件（40）可操作地定位在井筒（64）内。 防砂筛管组件（40）包括在其侧壁部分中具有至少一个开口（46）的基管（42）。 过滤介质（48）设置在基管（42）的至少第一周向部分的外部。 过滤介质（48）与至少一个开口（46）流体连通。 可膨胀材料层（56）设置在基管（42）的第二圆周部分的外部，使得响应于与活化流体的接触，可溶胀材料层（56）的径向膨胀导致过滤介质（48） 以接触井筒（64）。
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99.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07828068B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US10982267
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： John C. Gano , Ralph H. Echols
发明人： John C. Gano , Ralph H. Echols
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/103
摘要： In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method for forming an annular isolator between production tubing and a borehole wall is provided. A section of expandable tubing is installed in a borehole, and a sleeve disposed around a surface of the tubing cooperates with the tubing to form a fluid chamber. The sleeve includes a first portion that is predisposed to expand outwardly under fluid pressure from the fluid chamber, and a second portion that is configured such that, when expanded due to fluid pressure, the second portion stores energy that is biased to sustain the fluid pressure within the chamber, in response to a change in fluid volume. The tubing may be expanded using a tool disposed within the tubing.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的教导，提供了一种用于在生产管道和井壁之间形成环形隔离器的系统和方法。 可扩张管的一部分安装在钻孔中，并且围绕管的表面设置的套管与管道配合以形成流体室。 套筒包括第一部分，其倾向于在流体压力下从流体室向外膨胀;以及第二部分，其构造成使得当由于流体压力而膨胀时，第二部分存储被偏压以维持流体压力的能量 在腔室内，响应于流体体积的变化。 可以使用设置在管道内的工具来扩张管道。
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公开(公告)号：US20090151925A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11958466
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： William M. Richards , John C. Gano
发明人： William M. Richards , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/063
摘要： A well screen inflow control device with check valve flow controls. A well screen assembly includes a filter portion and a flow control device which varies a resistance to flow of fluid in response to a change in velocity of the fluid. Another well screen assembly includes a filter portion and a flow resistance device which decreases a resistance to flow of fluid in response to a predetermined stimulus applied from a remote location. Yet another well screen assembly includes a filter portion and a valve including an actuator having a piston which displaces in response to a pressure differential to thereby selectively permit and prevent flow of fluid through the valve.
摘要翻译： 具有止回阀流量控制的井眼流入控制装置。 井筛组件包括过滤器部分和流量控制装置，其响应于流体速度的变化而改变流体的流动阻力。 另一井眼组件包括过滤器部分和流阻装置，其响应于从远程位置施加的预定刺激而降低流体流动的阻力。 另一个井筛组件包括过滤器部分和阀，其包括具有响应于压力差而移位的活塞的致动器，从而选择性地允许和防止流体流过阀。
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