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公开(公告)号：US20100224838A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12781699
申请日：2010-05-17
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.
摘要翻译： 本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。 有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。 本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。 它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。 装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。 此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。 本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。
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公开(公告)号：US06906842B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10276409
申请日：2001-05-24
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Todd J. Gudgel , Stephan G. Hansen , Raymond L. Zhang , Torsten Holdmann , Andrew R. Ingle , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi , Yelena Feinstein
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Todd J. Gudgel , Stephan G. Hansen , Raymond L. Zhang , Torsten Holdmann , Andrew R. Ingle , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi , Yelena Feinstein
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1555 , G02F2203/48
摘要： The invention includes many applications for electrochromic devices that require neutral colors and patterned electrodes. It uses novel materials, ways of making the materials, device configurations and applications. In one aspect, the device also includes electrical leads (115,116), transparent conductor layers (135,136), patterned EC layers (143,144), an etch line (99) and a substrate (125).
摘要翻译： 本发明包括许多需要中性色彩和图案化电极的电致变色器件的应用。 它使用新材料，制作材料的方式，设备配置和应用。 在一个方面，该装置还包括电引线（115,116），透明导体层（135,136），图案化EC层（143,144），蚀刻线（99）和衬底（125）。
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公开(公告)号：US5900275A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US914852
申请日：1992-07-15
申请人： John P. Cronin , Anoop Agrawal , Michael Trosky
发明人： John P. Cronin , Anoop Agrawal , Michael Trosky
CPC分类号： G02B1/10 , C03C17/3417
摘要： The haze in a conductive tin oxide coating deposited on a substrate, particularly glass, can be reduced by applying, to a desired thickness, a solid-state coating, where the solid-state layer is applied as a precursor liquid to the tin oxide layer, is then dried and/or converted to a solid-state film overlying the conductive tin oxide film on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 沉积在基底，特别是玻璃上的导电氧化锡涂层中的雾度可以通过将固态层作为前体液体施加到氧化锡层上来固定所需的厚度来降低固体涂层 ，然后被干燥和/或转换成覆盖在基底上的导电氧化锡膜上的固态膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5216536A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US798622
申请日：1991-11-26
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Raymond L. Zhang
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Raymond L. Zhang
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： The performance and operating characteristics of electrochromic devices may be improved by the incorporation of a moisture control layer comprised of either water reservoir material or water scavenger material in conjunction with a moisture permeable intermediate barrier layer within the device. The water reservoir material provides a source of water for those electrochromic stacks which require water for proper operation. For stacks which require protection from moisture, water scavenger material may be utilized. A moisture permeable intermediate barrier layer separates the moisture control layer from the electrochromic stack. The invention is also directed towards methods of incorporating such layers into electrochromic devices during their manufacture.
摘要翻译： 可以通过将由储水器材料或除水剂材料组成的防潮层结合到装置内的透湿中间阻挡层来改善电致变色装置的性能和操作特性。 储水器材料为那些需要水进行正常操作的电致变色堆栈提供水源。 对于需要保护水分的堆叠，可以使用清水剂材料。 透湿中间阻挡层将湿度控制层与电致变色堆叠分开。 本发明还涉及在制造过程中将这些层并入电致变色器件中的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08891153B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12816094
申请日：2010-06-15
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , G02F1/161 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/525 , H01L51/5253 , H01L51/56 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： This invention discloses a low cost method to manufacture electrooptic devices at low cost and discloses materials that may be used in fabrication of electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种以低成本制造电光装置的低成本方法，并公开了可用于制造电光装置的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08687189B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12393926
申请日：2009-02-26
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01N21/03 , G01N21/6452 , G01N21/718 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/0357
摘要： The present invention relates to the detection of materials using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). This invention discloses methods to draw the analyte of interest in a homogeneous matrix and subsequent analysis of these matrices, wherein the said matrices are preferably arranged in an array format. This invention is particularly applicable to analysis of Liquid samples arranged in an array format.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用激光诱导击穿光谱法（LIBS）检测材料。 本发明公开了将感兴趣的分析物绘制在均质基质中的方法以及这些基质的后续分析，其中所述基质优选以阵列形式排列。 本发明特别适用于以阵列格式排列的液体样品的分析。
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97.发明授权Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices 有权复合电极和包含纳米颗粒和所得器件的电解质公开(公告)号：US08593714B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12468719
申请日：2009-05-19
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F2001/1519 , G02F2202/36
摘要： This invention discloses novel electrochromic devices and polymer actuator materials where nanoparticles are used to make composites. In particular, the said nanoparticles are wire shaped and disc shaped. These composites allow EC devices to be made with improved performance, particularly display devices could be made that consume low power and can be manufactured at low cost.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了新型的电致变色器件和聚合物致动器材料，其中纳米颗粒用于制备复合材料。 特别地，所述纳米颗粒是线形和盘形的。 这些复合材料允许EC器件具有改进的性能，特别是可以制造消耗低功率并且可以以低成本制造的显示器件。
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98.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07643200B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US12061795
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： An exterior reflective mirror element suitable for a vehicle includes a transparent glass substrate having a reflector and a visual indicator display disposed to the rear of the substrate. The visual indicator display may be part of a blind spot detection and display system of the vehicle wherein the visual indicator display is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection by a blind spot detection detector of the equipped vehicle of an overtaking vehicle in a side lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle. The visual indicator display includes at least a first indicator at a first location to the rear of the exterior reflective mirror element. A first portion of the reflector may be at least partially removed at the first location in order to establish an at least partially transmissive first portion of the exterior reflective mirror element at the first location.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆的外部反射镜元件包括具有反射器的透明玻璃基板和设置在基板后部的视觉指示器显示器。 视觉指示器显示可以是车辆的盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，其中，视觉指示器显示被致动以响应于侧车道中超车辆的配备车辆的盲点检测检测器的检测而发光 毗邻配备车辆的一侧。 视觉指示器显示器包括在外部反射镜元件的后部的第一位置处的至少第一指示器。 可以在第一位置处至少部分地去除反射器的第一部分，以便在第一位置处建立外部反射镜元件的至少部分透射的第一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06493128B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09493263
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert Steven LeCompte , Carl Baertelin , Douglas Alan Fischer
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert Steven LeCompte , Carl Baertelin , Douglas Alan Fischer
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10467 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133382 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , Y02T10/90
摘要： A chromogenic window panel assembly, and a chromogenic skylight each includes an outer panel and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic light pipe includes a light harvesting member and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic vehicle sunroof, a chromogenic aircraft window assembly, and a chromogenic window assembly each includes a panel having a particular panel contour corresponding to a surface contour and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic block includes two panels and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal.
摘要翻译： 显色窗面板组件和显色天窗各自包括具有根据施加的信号而变化的光学性质的外板和显色构件。 显色光管包括光收集构件和具有根据施加信号而变化的光学特性的显色构件。 显色车辆天窗，显色飞机窗组件和显色窗组件均包括具有对应于表面轮廓的特定面板轮廓的面板和具有根据施加信号而变化的光学性质的显色面板。 显色块包括两个面板和具有根据施加的信号而变化的光学性质的显色面板。
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公开(公告)号：US4852979A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US79764
申请日：1987-07-30
申请人： Anoop Agrawal
发明人： Anoop Agrawal
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , G02F1/1533
摘要： Electrochromic mirrors are protected against environmental and mechanical damage by an encapsulant system comprising a shatterproofing backing and a hermetic seal. The shatterproofing backing entirely covers the surfaces of the electrochromic cell elements and is itself entirely covered by the hermetic seal.
摘要翻译： 通过包括防碎背衬和气密密封的密封剂系统来保护电致变色镜免受环境和机械损伤。 防碎背衬完全覆盖电致变色元件的表面，并且本身完全被气密密封覆盖。
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