摘要:
An encoder has a positive feedback means for feeding back a polarity-inverted output signal to a comparator or an MR sensor circuit thereby to stabilize output waveform duty ratio against deviation between the sensor circuit and comparator in source voltage.
摘要:
An optical coordinate-input system. A plurality of pairs of light-emitting and light-receiving elements are mutually opposed on a two-dimensional input surface and arranged along the X and Y coordinate axes. A driver causes the light-emitting elements to sequentially emit light so as to scan the surface with light beams. A circuit sequentially binarizes signals from the light-receiving elements. When the interruption of the light beams occurs at a portion of the surface, signals from those light-receiving elements corresponding to this portion are also binarized by the circuit. A memory stores the binarized data in the form of units each consisting of a plurality of bits arranged in a sequence corresponding to the arrangement of the light-emitting and light-receiving elements along the X and Y coordinate axes. This writing is controlled so that that data is stored in different addresses. Whenever required, stored data is transmitted, while it is in the same form. Therefore, it is possible to read the necessary data alone at any desired time through simple procedures, thereby increasing the processing speed.
摘要:
A matrix driver is provided, comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes, energizing means for successively pulse-driving and scanning the light emitting diodes, and control means for instructing the energizing means about the sequence of scanning, characterized by protective means for preventing one specified diode among the light emitting diodes from being continuously pulse-energized.
摘要:
A device for sequentially feeding a plurality of disk-shaped recording media in an apparatus for performing a data recording or reproducing operation on a rotating disk-shaped recording medium. The device includes loading members, each of which holds one disk-shaped recording medium and each of which is rotatable about a common axis. A swinging mechanism swings a selected one of the loading members about the common axis through a predetermined angle to a feeding position. A lifting apparatus lifts the disk-shaped recording medium selected by the selected one of the loading members into a position at which the data recording or reproducing operation can be performed. A microprocessor controls the operation of the swinging mechanism and the lifting apparatus. In this manner, a plurality of disk-shaped recording media can be sequentially subjected to a data recording or reproducing operation without the intervention of an operator. Further, the disk-shaped recording media can be individually selected for the data recording or reproducing operation in any desired order. The device is particularly suitable for use with a compact disk player, for allowing a plurality of compact disks to be sequentially fed for the data reproducing operation in any desired order.
摘要:
A continuous-driving apparatus is so constructed that a recording medium disks (30a) are mountable on loading sections (4a), (4c) through cut portions (6a), (6c) and openings (5), (9) formed at the outer circumferential parts of rotating bodies (1), (3) which have a common center of rotation and are arranged in a juxtaposition; and the rotating bodies (1), (3) are caused to relatively rotate so that the specified cut portions (6a), (6c) are brought into an overlapping position with respect to the openings (5), (9): and the recording medium disk (30a) is transferred to a predetermined position by means of an elevating unit (10).
摘要:
A communication system is provided comprising a living body-side electrode which primarily capacitively couples with a living body, an environment-side electrode which primarily capacitively couples with an external environment, and a circuit board on which a circuit which processes a signal which is output from at least one of the living body-side electrode and the environment-side electrode is mounted, wherein the circuit board is not placed between the living body-side electrode and the environment-side electrode.
摘要:
A communication system is provided comprising an environment-side electrode and a living body-side electrode sandwiching an insulating layer and electrically insulated from each other, a grounding electrode which is electrically connected to the environment-side electrode, and a reception amplifier which amplifies a potential difference between the environment-side electrode and the living body-side electrode, wherein the grounding electrode has a side surface section which extends along a vertical direction.
摘要:
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a low-voltage operation constant-voltage circuit includes a band-gap reference voltage circuit including a resistor-diode series circuit as a main component. A resistor and a diode-connected bipolar transistor are connected in series to create a constant current. It also includes an output circuit connected in parallel to the resistor-diode series circuit and formed so that the same constant current as the current flowing through the resistor-diode series circuit flows. The output circuit includes a diode-connected MOS transistor, and is configured to cancel the positive temperature coefficient of the current flowing through the output circuit by the MOS transistor. With this, a stable output low-voltage of, e.g., about 0.6 V, excellent in temperature characteristics can be obtained regardless of the ambient temperature changes.
摘要:
An optical fiber laser, according to the present invention, has an optical fiber including a core to which a rare earth element is added and a clad disposed around the core, and also has an excitation light source for emitting excitation light incident on a side of the optical fiber. The optical fiber has a corrugated shape on the outer circumference of the clad along the longitudinal direction thereof; and the optical fiber is wound in a spiral form and is bundled in such a way that adjacent sides of the clad are brought into contact with one another.
摘要:
An amplitude setting circuit for setting an amplitude level of its output signal corresponding to an input signal. By setting a current flowing through a first diode-connected transistor (Q5) and a current flowing through a first drive transistor (Q1) to be in a predetermined relationship, variation with temperature in potential at a first connection point of the first drive transistor (Q1) and a first conductivity-type transistor (M1) is removed, and by setting a current flowing through a second diode-connected transistor (Q6) and a current flowing through a second drive transistor (Q4) to be in a predetermined relationship, variation with temperature in potential at a second connection point of a second conductivity-type transistor (M2) and the second drive transistor (Q4) is removed.