公开(公告)号：US06812977B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US09718138

申请日：2000-11-21

申请人： Masako Iwamatsu ,  Kenji Nishiguchi ,  Hideaki Ueda ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Fumie Motoori ,  Masakazu Okada ,  Mitsuyo Matsumoto ,  Akihito Hisamitsu

发明人： Masako Iwamatsu ,  Kenji Nishiguchi ,  Hideaki Ueda ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Fumie Motoori ,  Masakazu Okada ,  Mitsuyo Matsumoto ,  Akihito Hisamitsu

IPC分类号： G02F1133

CPC分类号： G02F1/13473 ,  G02F1/133502 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2202/28

摘要： A liquid crystal element of a layered type capable of high contrast is provided. For example, in the liquid crystal element of the layered type including liquid crystal layers b, g and r in this order, each of the liquid crystal layers b, g and r is held between electrode formation surfaces of a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode, an insulating film is disposed between the electrodes of the substrates, and at least two liquid crystal layers of the liquid crystal layers b, g and r have the insulating films opposed to the liquid crystal layers and being different in refractive index from each other, respectively.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够提供高对比度的层叠型液晶元件。例如，在液晶层b，g，r的层叠型液晶元件中，各液晶层b，g， r保持在一对基板的电极形成面之间，各自设置有电极，绝缘膜设置在基板的电极之间，液晶层b，g，r的至少两个液晶层具有绝缘 分别与液晶层相对并且折射率彼此不同的膜。

公开(公告)号：US06781666B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10452369

申请日：2003-06-02

申请人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Masako Iwamatsu ,  Hideaki Ueda

发明人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Masako Iwamatsu ,  Hideaki Ueda

IPC分类号： G02F11347

CPC分类号： G02F1/13473 ,  G02F1/13475

摘要： Disclosed is a liquid crystal display having stacked liquid crystal light modulation layers each containing a liquid crystal compound. At least one of the liquid crystal modulation layers is different from remaining ones in at least one of a dielectric anisotropy, a thickness, a liquid crystal compound contained therein, and a functional layer provided therein so that the drive voltage ranges for the layers are made equal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶显示器，其具有层叠液晶光调制层，各层含有液晶化合物。 液晶调制层中的至少一个与其中包含的介电各向异性，厚度，液晶化合物和其中设置的功能层中的至少一种中的至少一个不同，使得这些层的驱动电压范围 等于。

公开(公告)号：US06624862B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09536914

申请日：2000-03-28

申请人： Kohtaro Hayashi ,  Kenji Konno ,  Yasumasa Sawai ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Kenji Nishiguchi ,  Hideki Nagata

发明人： Kohtaro Hayashi ,  Kenji Konno ,  Yasumasa Sawai ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Kenji Nishiguchi ,  Hideki Nagata

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： H04N9/315 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G02F2413/03 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： A display optical apparatus is provided with: a polarizing plate transmitting illuminating light having a predetermined polarization direction; a reflective liquid crystal display device reflecting the illuminating light transmitted by the polarizing plate as projected light of a polarization condition that differs according to pixel information for each pixel; and a phase plate changing the polarization conditions of the illuminating light and the projected light and directing the illuminating light and the projected light to the polarizing plate. The phase plate is disposed between the reflective liquid crystal display device and the polarizing plate. The black level of the projected light is adjusted by rotating the principal axis direction of the phase plate.

摘要翻译： 显示光学装置设置有：透射具有预定偏振方向的照明光的偏振片; 反射型液晶显示装置，其将由偏振片透射的照明光反射为根据每个像素的像素信息而不同的偏振状态的投射光; 以及相位板，其改变照明光和投影光的偏振状态，并将照明光和投射光引导到偏振片。 相位板设置在反射型液晶显示装置和偏振片之间。 通过旋转相位板的主轴方向来调整投影光的黑色电平。

公开(公告)号：US06331884B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

申请号：US09115495

申请日：1998-07-14

申请人： Naoki Masazumi ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Masakazu Okada ,  Kiyofumi Hashimoto ,  Takuji Hatano

发明人： Naoki Masazumi ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Masakazu Okada ,  Kiyofumi Hashimoto ,  Takuji Hatano

IPC分类号： G02F11339

CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 ,  G02F1/13718

摘要： A method of making a liquid crystal device having a plurality of cells of liquid crystal material, includes the steps of: (a) preparing a first base having a first surface; (b) providing a first phase of a material and a plurality of second phases of at least one liquid crystal material on the first surface, said second phases being spatially dispersed in a first prescribed pattern; (c providing a second base having a second surface, the second surface being substantially in contact with the first and second phases; and (d) solidifying the material of the first phase. The liquid crystal cells are formed of the dispersed liquid crystal materials. The plurality of second phases may include at least a group of liquid crystal materials which exhibits a cholesteric characteristic having a selective reflection wavelength in the visible range and a group of liquid crystal materials which exhibits a cholesteric characteristic having a different selective reflection wavelength in the visible range.

摘要翻译： 制造具有多个液晶材料单元的液晶装置的方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备具有第一表面的第一基底; （b）在第一表面上提供至少一种液晶材料的材料和多个第二相的第一相，所述第二相以第一规定图案空间分散; （c）提供具有第二表面的第二基底，所述第二表面基本上与所述第一和第二相接触;以及（d）固化所述第一相的材料，所述液晶单元由分散的液晶材料形成。 多个第二相可以包括至少一组液晶材料，其表现出在可见光范围内具有选择性反射波长的胆甾醇特征，以及一组在可见光下具有不同选择反射波长的胆甾醇特性的液晶材料 范围。

公开(公告)号：US06236544B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09297371

申请日：1999-06-01

申请人： Mamoru Hirokawa ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Hideji Suzuki

发明人： Mamoru Hirokawa ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Hideji Suzuki

IPC分类号： G11B554

CPC分类号： G11B5/4813 ,  G11B21/02

摘要： A body and an arm are produced as separate components, a fitting recess and a flange are formed on the body, and a magnetic head mounting portion, a fitting portion capable of being fitted to and removed from the fitting recess of the body, and an engagement portion engaging with the flange of the body and prevented from falling off in an axial direction are formed on the arm. At least two fitting recesses are formed in an interval in the axial direction of the body. The arm is fitted to the body, and the fitting portion is molded by a resin to the body. A moving coil of a motor is molded to the body. The fitting portion of the arm is shaped into a ring shape. The fitting portion is shaped into the ring shape having a transverse opening. A rotary bearing having, or not having, a sleeve is fitted into a shaft hole of the body.

摘要翻译： 制作主体和手臂作为单独的部件，在主体上形成有装配凹部和凸缘，以及磁头安装部分，能够装配到主体的装配凹部并从壳体的装配凹部移除的装配部分， 在臂上形成有与主体的凸缘接合并且防止在轴向方向脱落的接合部。 至少两个装配凹部在主体的轴向方向上形成间隔。 臂装配到主体上，并且装配部分由树脂模制到身体上。 马达的运动线圈被模制到车身上。 臂的装配部分成形为环形。 装配部分成形为具有横向开口的环形。 具有或不具有套筒的旋转轴承装配到主体的轴孔中。

公开(公告)号：US6127517A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US285007

申请日：1999-04-01

申请人： Noriyuki Koike ,  Shinichi Sato ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

发明人： Noriyuki Koike ,  Shinichi Sato ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/22

CPC分类号： C08G65/007

摘要： Before hexafluoropropene oxide (HFPO) is polymerized in a polymerization initiator solution of a polymerization initiator of the formula: CSOCF.sub.2 --Rf--CF.sub.2 OCs wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkylene group which may have an ether bond in an aprotic polar solvent, the initiator solution is treated by adding a perfluoroolefin thereto at a sufficient temperature for the removal of protonic substances, cesium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. This simple treatment restrains chain transfer reaction, and the process is successful in producing a difunctional HFPO polymer having a high degree of polymerization while suppressing formation of a monofunctional HFPO polymer.

摘要翻译： 在将六氟丙烯氧化物（HFPO）在聚合引发剂溶液中聚合之前，其通式如下：CSOCF2-Rf-CF2OCs，其中Rf是非质子极性溶剂中可能具有醚键的全氟亚烷基，引发剂溶液用 在足够的温度下加入全氟烯烃以除去质子物质，氟化铯和氟化氢。 这种简单的处理抑制链转移反应，并且该方法在制备具有高聚合度的双官能HFPO聚合物同时抑制单官能HFPO聚合物的形成方面是成功的。

公开(公告)号：US6015507A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-18

申请号：US555299

申请日：1995-11-08

申请人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Kiyofumi Hashimoto ,  Takuji Hatano

发明人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Kiyofumi Hashimoto ,  Takuji Hatano

IPC分类号： C09K19/54 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/137

CPC分类号： C09K19/544

摘要： A liquid crystal element includes a pair of plates at least one of which is transparent, and a composite layer retained between the plates and including a liquid crystal material in a transparent resin substrate. In the liquid crystal element, (A) the liquid crystal material in the composite layer contains aromatic rings and exhibits a cholesteric phase, the substrate in the composite layer is made of resin and contains aromatic rings, and a ratio of the number of aromatic rings to that of carbon atoms in the main chain of monomer is in a range from 1:5 to 1:12; (B) the liquid crystal material in the composite layer is formed of a mixture of a liquid crystal material exhibiting a nematic phase and a liquid crystal material exhibiting a smectic phase, and exhibits a cholesteric phase as a whole; or (C) the liquid crystal material in the composite layer is formed of a mixture of a tolane liquid crystal material, a biphenyl liquid crystal material and a chiral ingredient, and exhibits a cholesteric phase as a whole.

摘要翻译： 液晶元件包括至少一个透明的一对板，并且复合层保持在板之间并且在透明树脂基板中包括液晶材料。 在液晶元件中，（A）复合层中的液晶材料含有芳环并呈现胆甾醇相，复合层中的基材由树脂构成，含有芳香环，芳环数 与单体主链中碳原子的比例在1:5至1:12的范围内; （B）复合层中的液晶材料由显示向列相的液晶材料和表现出近晶相的液晶材料的混合物形成，并且整体呈现胆甾型相。 或（C）复合层中的液晶材料由甲苯液晶材料，联苯液晶材料和手性成分的混合物形成，并且整体呈胆甾型相。

公开(公告)号：US5403945A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US147486

申请日：1993-11-05

申请人： Hirofumi Kishita ,  Kouichi Yamaguchi ,  Kenichi Fukuda ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

发明人： Hirofumi Kishita ,  Kouichi Yamaguchi ,  Kenichi Fukuda ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C07F7/21 ,  C07F7/08

CPC分类号： C07F7/21

摘要： A cyclotrisiloxane represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and are each an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and X is a cyclohexyl group or an alkyl group expressed by the formula:--C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1where n is an integer of 4 to 15. The cyclotrisiloxane is useful as an intermediate for producing silicone oils and silicone rubbers, and the obtained silicone oils and silicone rubbers are excellent in lubricity.

摘要翻译： 由通式（1）表示的环三硅氧烷：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5可以相同或不同，并且各自是1至3个碳原子的烷基，X是环己基 基团或由下式表示的烷基-CnH 2 n + 1其中n为4至15的整数。环三硅氧烷可用作制备硅油和硅橡胶的中间体，所得硅油和硅橡胶具有优异的 润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US5374702A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US196848

申请日：1994-02-15

申请人： Hiroshi Inomata ,  Hirofumi Kishita ,  Kouichi Yamaguchi ,  Kenichi Fukuda ,  Yoshikazu Saito ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

发明人： Hiroshi Inomata ,  Hirofumi Kishita ,  Kouichi Yamaguchi ,  Kenichi Fukuda ,  Yoshikazu Saito ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C08G77/24 ,  C08G77/34 ,  C08G77/06

CPC分类号： C08G77/34 ,  C08G77/24

摘要： A chain organopolysiloxane is obtained by polymerizing a fluorine-containing cyclotrisiloxane of the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group or perfluoroalkyl ether group)in the presence of a lithium silanolate catalyst, silylating the resulting polymerization product, and treating the silylated product at a temperature of not lower than 100.degree. C. under a reduced pressure of not higher than 10.sup.-1 mmHg to remove volatile components therefrom. The organopolysiloxane is essentially free of volatile low-molecular siloxanes. Therefore, the chain organopolysiloxane can be used without the problems which might arise from the volatile low-molecular siloxanes, such as evaporation of low-molecular siloxanes from a cured rubber product with the result of electrical-contact troubles.

摘要翻译： 通过在硅酸铝锂催化剂的存在下聚合具有以下通式的含氟环三硅氧烷获得链有机聚硅氧烷：其中R 1是一价烃基，Rf是全氟烷基或全氟烷基醚基团，甲硅烷基化 得到的聚合产物，并在不低于10-1mmHg的减压下在不低于100℃的温度下处理甲硅烷基化产物，以从其中除去挥发性组分。 有机聚硅氧烷基本上不含挥发性低分子硅氧烷。 因此，可以使用链有机聚硅氧烷，而不会由挥发性低分子量硅氧烷引起的问题，例如由于电接触问题导致的硫化橡胶产物的低分子量硅氧烷的蒸发。

公开(公告)号：US5295472A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US998191

申请日：1992-12-29

申请人： Takayuki Otsuka ,  Kouichi Osawa ,  Tatsumasa Sugiyama ,  Katsuhiko Teraoka ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Koji Okawa

发明人： Takayuki Otsuka ,  Kouichi Osawa ,  Tatsumasa Sugiyama ,  Katsuhiko Teraoka ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Koji Okawa

IPC分类号： F02D41/00 ,  F02M25/08 ,  F02M33/02

CPC分类号： F02M25/0809

摘要： A malfunction detecting apparatus for an evaporated fuel purge system includes a first control valve for controlling a flow of fuel vapor in a purge passage between a canister and an intake passage, a second control valve for controlling a flow of air from the atmosphere to the canister via an air inlet opening of the canister, a first control part for turning OFF the second control valve and for turning ON the first control valve during a first time period, so as to subject the purge passage, the canister, and a vapor passage to a negative pressure of the intake passage during the first time period, and a first discriminator for detecting whether or not a malfunction has occurred in the system, in accordance with a pressure change rate derived from pressures of the system sensed at a start of the first time period and at an end thereof. The apparatus further includes a second control part for detecting whether or not a pressure of the system reaches a prescribed negative pressure after it is detected that no malfunction has occurred in the system, and for turning OFF the first and second control valves during a second time period after the prescribed negative pressure is reached, and a second discriminator for detecting whether or not a malfunction has occurred in the system, in accordance with a pressure change rate derived from pressures of the system sensed at a start of the second time period and at an end thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于蒸发燃料净化系统的故障检测装置包括：第一控制阀，用于控制罐和进气通道之间的净化通道中的燃料蒸汽的流动;第二控制阀，用于控制从大气到罐的空气流 通过所述罐的进气口，具有用于关闭所述第二控制阀并在第一时间段内接通所述第一控制阀的第一控制部件，以使所述清洗通道，所述罐和蒸汽通道经受 在第一时间段期间进气通道的负压，以及用于检测系统中是否发生故障的第一鉴别器，根据从第一时间段开始时感测到的系统的压力导出的压力变化率 时间段和结尾。 该装置还包括第二控制部件，用于在检测到系统中没有发生故障之后检测系统的压力是否达到规定的负压，并且在第二时间内关闭第一和第二控制阀 达到规定负压后的时间段，以及第二鉴别器，用于根据从第二时间段开始时感测到的系统的压力导出的压力变化率，以及在第二时间段开始时感测到的压力变化率来检测系统中是否发生故障 结束了。