Clock signal distribution circuit
    91.
    发明授权
    Clock signal distribution circuit 有权
    时钟信号分配电路

    公开(公告)号:US06696863B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US10244507

    申请日:2002-09-17

    IPC分类号: H03K1900

    CPC分类号: G06F1/10

    摘要: A tree wiring distributes an externally supplied clock signal to a plurality of first clock buffers. Routes of the tree wiring are designed so that the externally supplied clock signal can reach the plurality of first clock buffer substantially at the same time. The plurality of first clock buffers are connected to all intersections existing on a mesh wiring in one to one correspondence. The plurality of first clock buffers supply a clock signal supplied thereto through the tree wiring, to the mesh wiring. The mesh wiring protrudes from the intersections thereof which face toward outside by a predetermined length in order to keep load imposed on the plurality of first clock buffers uniform. A plurality of second clock buffers are connected to the mesh wiring, and supply clock signals supplied thereto from the plurality of first clock buffers through the mesh wiring, to a plurality of circuit elements.

    摘要翻译: 树形布线将外部提供的时钟信号分配给多个第一时钟缓冲器。 树线路的路径被设计成使得外部提供的时钟信号可以基本上同时到达多个第一时钟缓冲器。 多个第一时钟缓冲器以一一对应的方式连接到存在于网状布线上的所有交点。 多个第一时钟缓冲器通过树形布线将提供给其的时钟信号提供给网状布线。 网状布线从面向外侧的交点突出预定长度,以便保持施加在多个第一时钟缓冲器上的负载均匀。 多个第二时钟缓冲器连接到网状布线,并且通过网格布线将从多个第一时钟缓冲器提供的时钟信号提供给多个电路元件。

    Method and apparatus for reducing system down time by restarting system using a primary memory before dumping contents of a standby memory to external storage
    92.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing system down time by restarting system using a primary memory before dumping contents of a standby memory to external storage 失效
    用于通过在将备用存储器的内容转储到外部存储器之前使用主存储器重新启动系统来减少系统停机时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06654880B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09526635

    申请日:2000-03-15

    申请人: Kenji Yamamoto

    发明人: Kenji Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: G06F15177

    摘要: In response to the detection of a system down, a preserve processing section first inhibits the switching of a standby main memory into a system. At this time, if the standby main memory is in an operating condition, the contents of the standby main memory are the same as the contents held in a working main memory. If the standby main memory is in a non-operating condition, the contents of the working main memory are copied to the standby main memory before inhibiting the switching of the standby main memory. Thereafter, the working main memory is initialized, and system operation is restarted. Next, after completing a freeze dump from the standby main memory to an external storage device, the standby main memory is released from the switching inhibited state.

    摘要翻译: 响应于系统检测到故障,保留处理部分首先禁止备用主存储器切换到系统中。 此时,如果备用主存储器处于工作状态,则备用主存储器的内容与保存在工作主存储器中的内容相同。 如果待机主存储器处于非工作状态,则在禁止待机主存储器的切换之前,将工作主存储器的内容复制到备用主存储器。 此后,初始化工作主存储器,重启系统操作。 接下来,在从待机主存储器到外部存储装置的冻结转储完成之后,备用主存储器被从切换禁止状态解除。

    OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR CORRECTION OF CHROMATIC ABERRATION, OPTICAL PICK-UP DEVICE HAVING OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR CORRECTION OF CHROMATIC ABERRATION, OPTICAL REPRODUCING DEVICE HAVING OPTICAL PICK-UP DEVICE AND OPTICAL RECORDING AND REPRODUCING DEVICE
    93.
    发明授权
    OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR CORRECTION OF CHROMATIC ABERRATION, OPTICAL PICK-UP DEVICE HAVING OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR CORRECTION OF CHROMATIC ABERRATION, OPTICAL REPRODUCING DEVICE HAVING OPTICAL PICK-UP DEVICE AND OPTICAL RECORDING AND REPRODUCING DEVICE 失效
    用于校正色差的光学元件,具有用于校正色差的光学元件的光学拾取器件,具有光学拾取器件的光学再现器件和光学记录和再现器件

    公开(公告)号:US06570827B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09336505

    申请日:1999-06-18

    IPC分类号: G11B700

    摘要: This invention provides an optical element for correcting a chromatic aberration corresponding to a short wavelength of a light source and further provides an optical pick-up device having the optical element for correcting a chromatic aberration and adapting for a further higher recording density and larger capacity of the optical recording medium, the optical reproducing device and the optical recording and reproducing device. The optical element for correcting a chromatic aberration arranged between a light source such as a semiconductor laser or the like with a wavelength being 440 nm or less and an objective with numerical aperture NA being 0.55 or more, a focal distance being 1.8 mm or more and an Abbe number at the d-line (587.6 nm) being 95.0 or less has a convex lens with at least an Abbe number at the d-line being 55 or more and a concave lens with an Abbe number at the d-line being 35 or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于校正对应于光源的短波长的色像差的光学元件,并且还提供一种具有用于校正色像差的光学元件并适应更高记录密度和更大容量的光学拾取装置 光学记录介质,光学再现装置和光学记录和再现装置。 用于校正布置在诸如半导体激光器等的光源之类的波长为440nm以下且具有数值孔径NA为0.55以上的目标的光学元件,焦距为1.8mm以上, 在d线(587.6nm)为95.0以下的阿贝数具有在d线上至少为阿贝数为55以上的凸透镜,在d线为阿贝数的凹透镜为35 或更少。

    Hybridization device, case, support, and label agent
    94.
    发明授权
    Hybridization device, case, support, and label agent 失效
    杂交装置,病例,支架和贴标试剂

    公开(公告)号:US06482640B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09889990

    申请日:2001-12-31

    IPC分类号: C12M134

    CPC分类号: G01N21/76 G01N21/67 G01N21/69

    摘要: The present invention provides a hybridization device, case, support and labeling reagent which can enhance the efficiency of the hybridization reaction, save more time for the reaction and improve the detection sensitivity. A case (1) comprises: a metal support (2) made of platinum-covered titanium and having probe DNA immobilized thereon; counter electrodes (2a) and (2b) for applying a voltage between the metal support (2); a cap (3); and a filler port (23). As a result, a hybridization reaction can be performed in an efficient manner in a short time. In addition an electrogenerated chemiluminescent substance may be used for detection.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种杂交装置,病例,载体和标记试剂,可提高杂交反应的效率,节省更多的反应时间,提高检测灵敏度。一种情况(1)包括:金属载体(2) 的铂覆盖的钛并且其上固定有探针DNA; 用于在金属支撑件(2)之间施加电压的对置电极(2a)和(2b); 帽(3); 和填充口(23)。结果,可以在短时间内以有效的方式进行杂交反应。 此外,电生化的化学发光物质可用于检测。

    Computer game apparatus
    96.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06424353B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09150291

    申请日:1998-09-09

    IPC分类号: G09G500

    摘要: It is provided a computer game apparatus for displaying an image of virtual space in which first and second characters locate, the image being viewed from a first point in the virtual space to a direction from the first point to a second point in the virtual space, comprising: a first processor for obtaining positions of the first and second characters in the virtual space; and a second processor for setting the first or second point in accordance with a distance between the positions of the first and second characters which are aligned in the direction in the virtual space. According to the present invention, when the characters approach each other in virtual space in a game, the first point in virtual space is raised, so that the image is displayed as virtual space is looked down. Therefore, since the first character manipulated by the player and the enemy character do not overlap in the image, the player can clearly observe the movements of the enemy character. And even when the two characters are fighting in close, since the character controlled by the player can quickly cope with an attack by the enemy character, the game will be more exiting.

    Virtual image generation apparatus and method
    97.
    发明授权
    Virtual image generation apparatus and method 失效
    虚拟图像生成装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06377277B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US08817076

    申请日:1997-07-15

    申请人: Kenji Yamamoto

    发明人: Kenji Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: G09G500

    摘要: A virtual image generation apparatus comprising shape data memory for storing shape data pertaining to obstacles and the like, position data specifier for specifying position data for the subjects, overlap determiner for determining, on the basis of shape data and position data, whether or not physical objects located between a visual point and a subject should overlap and be visible from the visual point, and image generator for generating virtual images wherein physical objects are processed by prescribed show-through processing (mesh processing, translucent processing, or the like) when it is determined that an overlapping state exists. Accurate overlap determinations can be made using a vector that extends from the visual point towards an object and a vector that extends from an obstacle towards the object, and mesh processing or other show-through processing used to produce a suitable display of the subject obscured by a physical object.

    摘要翻译: 一种虚拟图像生成装置,包括用于存储与障碍物等相关的形状数据的形状数据存储器,用于指定对象的位置数据的位置数据指定器,用于基于形状数据和位置数据确定物理位置数据的重叠确定器 位于视点和被摄体之间的物体应该从视觉点重叠并且是可见的,以及用于生成虚拟图像的图像发生器,其中物理对象通过规定的显示处理(网格处理,半透明处理等)被处理时 确定存在重叠状态。 可以使用从视觉点朝向对象延伸的向量和从障碍物向对象延伸的向量进行准确的重叠确定,以及网格处理或其他显示处理,用于产生受到遮蔽的对象的合适显示 物理对象。

    Quenched thin ribbon of rare earth/iron/boron-based magnet alloy
    98.
    发明授权
    Quenched thin ribbon of rare earth/iron/boron-based magnet alloy 有权
    淬火的稀土/铁/硼基磁体合金薄带

    公开(公告)号:US06319335B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09502777

    申请日:2000-02-11

    IPC分类号: H01F1057

    摘要: Disclosed is a novel thin ribbon of a rare earth/iron/boron-based magnet alloy prepared by quenching of an alloy melt by the method of strip casting, from which a sintered permanent magnet is obtained by the powder metallurgical method. The sintered permanent magnet can be imparted with greatly improved magnetic properties or, in particular, residual magnetic flux density when the thin alloy ribbon as the base material thereof has a metallographic phase structure containing “four-phase regions” consisting of (a) an &agr;-iron phase, (b) a R-rich phase, in which R is a rare earth element selected from praseodymium, neodymium, terbium and dysprosium, (c) a RxT4B4 phase, in which T is iron or a combination of iron and a transition metal element other than iron and rare earth elements and x is a positive number varying with the rare earth element, and (d) a R2T14B phase, in which R and T each have the same meaning as defined above, each phase being dispersed with a grain diameter in a limited range, in a volume fraction of from 1 to 10%.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种稀土/铁/硼基磁体合金的新颖薄带,其通过带状铸造方法淬火合金熔体而制备,通过粉末冶金法获得烧结永久磁铁。 当作为其基材的薄合金带具有包含由(a)α(a))组成的“四相区域”的金相相结构时,可以赋予烧结永久磁铁大大提高的磁性能,特别是剩余磁通密度 - 相,(b)富R相,其中R是选自镨,钕,铽和镝的稀土元素,(c)RxT4B4相,其中T是铁或铁和 除铁和稀土元素以外的过渡金属元素,x是稀土元素变化的正数,(d)R2T14B相,其中R和T各自具有与上述相同的含义,每相分散有 粒径在有限范围内,体积分数为1〜10%。

    Thin film photoelectric transducer
    99.
    发明授权
    Thin film photoelectric transducer 有权
    薄膜光电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06297443B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09269400

    申请日:1999-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L310368

    摘要: A thin film photoelectric converter includes a polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) and a metal thin film (3) covering one main surface of the polycrystalline photoelectric layer. Polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) has an average thickness in the range from 0.5 to 20 &mgr;m and at least one of main surfaces of polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) has a textured surface structure. The textured structure has fine unevenness with level differences smaller than half of the thickness of polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) and substantially in the range from 0.05 to 3 &mgr;m.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜光电转换器包括多晶光电转换层(4)和覆盖多晶光电层的一个主表面的金属薄膜(3)。 多晶光电转换层(4)的平均厚度为0.5〜20μm,多晶光电转换层(4)的至少一个主表面具有纹理表面结构。 纹理结构具有微小的不均匀性,其水平差小于多晶光电转换层(4)的厚度的一半,并且基本上在0.05至3μm的范围内。

    Method of manufacturing silicon based thin film photoelectric conversion device
    100.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing silicon based thin film photoelectric conversion device 有权
    硅基薄膜光电转换装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06200825B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09390083

    申请日:1999-09-03

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: A p type semiconductor layer, an i type crystalline (polycrystalline, microcrystalline) photoelectric conversion layer, and an n type semiconductor layer are successively formed in the same plasma CVD deposition chamber. The p type semiconductor layer is produced on condition that the pressure in the deposition chamber is at least 5 Torr. Accordingly, a silicon-based thin film photoelectric conversion device having the p type semiconductor layer, the i type crystalline photoelectric conversion layer, and the n type semiconductor layer stacked on each other is manufactured. A method of manufacturing a silicon-based thin film photoelectric conversion device is thus implemented to produce a photoelectric conversion device having a superior performance and quality by a simple apparatus at a low cost and with high productivity.

    摘要翻译: 在相同的等离子体CVD沉积室中依次形成p型半导体层,i型结晶(多晶,微晶)光电转换层和n型半导体层。 在沉积室中的压力至少为5托的条件下制备p型半导体层。 因此,制造了具有堆叠在p型半导体层,i型晶体光电转换层和n型半导体层的硅基薄膜光电转换装置。 因此,制造硅基薄膜光电转换装置的方法通过简单的装置以低成本和高生产率制造具有优异性能和质量的光电转换装置。