公开(公告)号：US20110261435A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13142274

申请日：2008-12-30

申请人： Yaron Grinwald ,  Stella Stolin Roditi ,  Yigal Berson ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Gregg Alan Combs ,  Jeffrey Todd Mabeck ,  Albert Teishev

发明人： Yaron Grinwald ,  Stella Stolin Roditi ,  Yigal Berson ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Gregg Alan Combs ,  Jeffrey Todd Mabeck ,  Albert Teishev

IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G03G9/122 ,  G03G9/135 ,  G03G9/1355 ,  G03G17/04

摘要： An electronic ink containing charged particles includes a combination of resin particles, a pigment, and a charge director. The resin particles exhibit an average particle size less than 1.0 micron and contain a resin that exhibits a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000. The pigment is loaded on the resin particles. The charge director can physically associate with the resin particles. The charged particles may be negative or positive.

公开(公告)号：US20110207036A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13126760

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G03G17/00 ,  C07C211/01 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C07F9/70 ,  C07C209/68 ,  C07C391/00 ,  C07D213/20 ,  C07D233/58 ,  C07C395/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09B67/0005 ,  G02F2001/1678

摘要： An electrophoretic particle salt that includes a cationic electrophoretic particle and an anionic group ionically associated with the cationic electrophoretic particle is employed in an electrophoretic display. A spacer group chemically bonds a cationic moiety to a surface of the electrophoretic particle. A method of making the electrophoretic particle salt includes particle surface modification, nucleophilic substitution to create an interim salt and anion exchange. The electrophoretic particle salt has an ionization constant that favors dissociation into a positively charged electrophoretic particle and the anionic group in a nonpolar medium. The electrophoretic display includes a pair of electrodes and a dispersion of the electrophoretic particle salt in a nonpolar medium in a gap between the pair of electrodes.

摘要翻译： 在电泳显示器中使用包含阳离子电泳粒子和与阳离子电泳粒子离子相关的阴离子基团的电泳粒子盐。 间隔基团将阳离子部分化学键合到电泳颗粒的表面。 制备电泳颗粒盐的方法包括颗粒表面改性，亲核取代以产生中间盐和阴离子交换。 电泳颗粒盐具有有利于解离成带正电荷的电泳颗粒和非极性介质中阴离子基团的电离常数。 电泳显示器包括一对电极和在一对电极之间的间隙中的非极性介质中的电泳颗粒盐的分散体。

公开(公告)号：US07910921B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US12081776

申请日：2008-04-21

申请人： Sean X. Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Kent Vincent ,  R. Stanley Williams

发明人： Sean X. Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Kent Vincent ,  R. Stanley Williams

IPC分类号： H01L35/24

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C07C323/25 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/02 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： Classes of molecules are disclosed which can, for example, be used in molecular switches. The classes of molecules include at least three segments—an electronic donor (“D”), a switchable bridge (“B”), and an electronic acceptor (“A”)—chemically connected and linearly arranged (e.g., D-B-A). The electronic donor can be an aromatic ring system with at least one electron donating group covalently attached; an aromatic ring system with an electron withdrawing group covalently attached is usually employed as the electronic acceptor; and the switchable bridge can be a pi system that can be switched on or off using an external electric field.

摘要翻译： 公开了分子类，其可以例如用于分子开关。 分子的类别包括 - 化学连接并线性排列（例如D-B-A）的电子给体（“D”），可切换电桥（“B”）和电子受体（“A”）。 电子给体可以是具有共价连接的至少一个给电子基团的芳族环系统; 通常使用共价连接的吸电子基团的芳环系作为电子受体; 并且可切换桥可以是可以使用外部电场打开或关闭的pi系统。

公开(公告)号：US07782408B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US10614855

申请日：2003-07-07

申请人： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Sui-Hing Leung ,  Kent D. Vincent ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Sui-Hing Leung ,  Kent D. Vincent ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G02F1/13

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/174 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0075

摘要： A three-dimensional molecular assembly and method of formation are provided. The molecular assembly is formed on a substrate. The molecular assembly comprises: a first monolayer of seed molecules for initiating self-assembled molecular growth, the first monolayer formed on the substrate; a second monolayer of active molecules comprising a plurality of rotor and stator moieties, with one rotor moiety supported between two stator moieties, the second monolayer of active molecules formed on the first monolayer of seed molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the first monolayer and the second monolayer; a third monolayer of spacer molecules, formed on the second monolayer of active molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the second monolayer and the third monolayer; and a plurality of alternating second monolayers and third monolayers having the one-to-one correspondence.

摘要翻译： 提供三维分子组装和形成方法。 分子组装形成在基底上。 分子组装包括：用于引发自组装分子生长的第一单层种子分子，在基底上形成的第一单层; 包括多个转子和定子部分的第二单层活性分子，其中一个转子部分支撑在两个定子部分之间，在第一单层种子分子上形成的第二单层活性分子与分子之间一一对应 在第一单层和第二单层中; 在第二单层的活性分子上形成的间隔分子的第三单层，在第二单层和第三单分子之间具有一一对应的分子; 以及具有一对一对应关系的多个交替的第二单层和第三单层。

公开(公告)号：US20080224131A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12081776

申请日：2008-04-21

申请人： Sean X. Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Kent Vincent ,  R. Stanley Williams

发明人： Sean X. Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Kent Vincent ,  R. Stanley Williams

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  C07C323/29 ,  B32B9/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C07C323/25 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/02 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： Classes of molecules are disclosed which can, for example, be used in molecular switches. The classes of molecules include at least three segments—an electronic donor (“D”), a switchable bridge (“B”), and an electronic acceptor (“A”)—chemically connected and linearly arranged (e.g., D-B-A). The electronic donor can be an aromatic ring system with at least one electron donating group covalently attached; an aromatic ring system with an electron withdrawing group covalently attached is usually employed as the electronic acceptor; and the switchable bridge can be a pi system that can be switched on or off using an external electric field.

摘要翻译： 公开了分子类，其可以例如用于分子开关。 分子的类别包括 - 化学连接并线性排列（例如D-B-A）的电子给体（“D”），可切换电桥（“B”）和电子受体（“A”）。 电子给体可以是具有共价连接的至少一个给电子基团的芳族环系统; 通常使用共价连接的吸电子基团的芳环系作为电子受体; 并且可切换桥可以是可以使用外部电场打开或关闭的pi系统。

公开(公告)号：US07291514B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-06

申请号：US10792961

申请日：2004-03-02

申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Yong Chen ,  Xiao-An Zhang

发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Yong Chen ,  Xiao-An Zhang

IPC分类号： H01L51/40

CPC分类号： G11C13/0009 ,  B05D1/204 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0595

摘要： Langmuir-Blodgett films are provided in which a molecule is chemically bonded with a bottom electrode substrate as part of a crossed wire device comprising two electrodes and a molecular layer therebetween. The molecule, which comprises a switchable moiety and a connecting moiety, is provided with a photolabile capping group attached to the connecting moiety. The photolabile capping group temporarily caps the reactive connecting group of the molecule. The capped molecules are processed to form a LB film on the water-air interface of water. The films are then exposed to UV light. The photolabile capping group decomposes to give back the connecting group, which remains in the water. As the uncapped LB films are transferred to a bottom electrode substrate, the surface of the electrode reacts with the reactive connecting group of the molecule to form a chemically bonded LB layer on the substrate, thereby providing improved LB films.

摘要翻译： 提供Langmuir-Blodgett膜，其中分子与底部电极基底化学键合，作为包括两个电极和其间的分子层的交叉线器件的一部分。 包含可切换部分和连接部分的分子具有连接到连接部分上的光不透明封端基团。 光敏封端组暂时封闭分子的反应性连接基团。 加热封端的分子在水的水 - 空气界面上形成LB膜。 然后将膜暴露于UV光。 光不稳定封盖组分解，使回流在水中的连接组。 由于未封装的LB膜转移到底部电极基板，电极的表面与分子的反应性连接基团反应，以在基板上形成化学键合的LB层，从而提供改进的LB膜。

公开(公告)号：US20070112103A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11262656

申请日：2005-10-31

申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

IPC分类号： C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/48

CPC分类号： C08K5/3417 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  G11B7/245 ,  G11B7/2475

摘要： A method for reversibly switching a molecular system between three or four states is disclosed. The method includes exposing a photochromic compound within the molecular system to at least one radiation and at least one of an acid and a base. Upon such exposure, the photochromic compound switches from one of the three or four states to an other of the three or four states.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在三种或四种状态之间可逆地切换分子系统的方法。 该方法包括将分子系统内的光致变色化合物暴露于至少一种辐射和酸和碱中的至少一种。 在这种曝光时，光致变色化合物从三种或四种状态中的一种转换成三种或四种状态中的另一种。

公开(公告)号：US20060174937A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055394

申请日：2005-02-09

申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/424 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G61/123 ,  C08G61/126 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： The present invention is drawn to a composition or layered composite for absorbing and utilizing radiant energy in a solar cell. The composition can comprise a blend of a push-pull copolymer including at least one electron donor entity and at least one electron acceptor entity, and a fullerene composition. The layered composite can comprise a push-pull copolymer including at least one electron donor entity and at least one electron acceptor entity configured in a first layer, and a fullerene composition configured in a second layer. The first layer is typically in contact with the second layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于吸收和利用太阳能电池中的辐射能的组合物或层状复合材料。 组合物可以包含包含至少一个电子给体实体和至少一个电子受体实体的推挽共聚物与富勒烯组合物的共混物。 层状复合材料可以包括包含至少一个电子给体实体和配置在第一层中的至少一个电子受体实体的推挽式共聚物，以及配置在第二层中的富勒烯组合物。 第一层通常与第二层接触。

公开(公告)号：US20060060836A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10945756

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Sean Zhang ,  Kent Vincent ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  R. Williams

发明人： Sean Zhang ,  Kent Vincent ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  R. Williams

IPC分类号： H01L35/24 ,  H01L29/08

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0058

摘要： The invention described herein includes a molecular switch, comprising: a donor subunit; an acceptor subunit; and an aromatic bridging subunit comprising one or more bridging groups for bonding the donor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit and for bonding the acceptor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit wherein the aromatic bridging subunit is conformable in a manner effective for polarizing and de-polarizing the molecular switch at a low electric field voltage.

摘要翻译： 本文描述的发明包括分子开关，包括：供体亚单位; 受体亚单位 以及芳族桥连亚单元，其包含一个或多个用于将供体亚基键合到芳族桥连亚单位的桥连基团和用于将受体亚基结合到芳族桥连亚单元上，其中芳族桥连亚单位以有效用于偏振和去极化的方式 分子开关处于低电场电压。

公开(公告)号：US20050282927A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US10870177

申请日：2004-06-17

申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： C03C17/00 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： C09D11/30

摘要： The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating active ester functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include synthesizing polymerizable monomers with active ester groups and polymerizing these monomers with other monomers to form functionalized latex particulates having active ester group. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中生成活性酯官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法，以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。 该方法的步骤可以包括用活性酯基合成可聚合单体并将这些单体与其它单体聚合以形成具有活性酯基的官能化胶乳微粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中，包括在喷墨印刷应用中。