公开(公告)号：US20130141780A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13816116

申请日：2010-08-09

申请人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Richard H. Henze ,  Jong-Souk Yeo ,  Gary Gibson ,  Jeffrey Todd Mabeck ,  Pavel Kornilovich ,  Gregg Alan Combs ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Richard H. Henze ,  Jong-Souk Yeo ,  Gary Gibson ,  Jeffrey Todd Mabeck ,  Pavel Kornilovich ,  Gregg Alan Combs ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G02F1/167

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/344 ,  G09G3/3446 ,  G09G3/3453

摘要： There is provided a display including a display including a number of display cells (400). Each of the display cells (400) includes a first electrode (414), which is transparent and disposed over a front surface of a display cell (400). A second electrode (418) is disposed opposite the first electrode (414). A dielectric layer (404) is disposed between the first electrode (414) and the second electrode (418), and is patterned to create a plurality of recessed volumes (408). A fluid is disposed in a volume defined by the first electrode (414), the dielectric layer (404), and the recessed volumes (408). The fluid (410) comprises a dye of a different color from an adjacent display cell (400). Charged particles (412) are disposed within the fluid (410). The display also includes a display driver configured to pack the charged particles (412) against the front of the display cell to create a first optical state, to pack the charged particles (412) against the back of the display cell (400) to create a second optical state, or to pack the particles into the recessed regions (408) to create a third optical state.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种显示器，包括包括多个显示单元（400）的显示器。 每个显示单元（400）包括透明并设置在显示单元（400）的前表面上的第一电极（414）。 第二电极（418）与第一电极（414）相对设置。 电介质层（404）设置在第一电极（414）和第二电极（418）之间，并被图案化以产生多个凹陷体积（408）。 流体设置在由第一电极（414），电介质层（404）和凹陷体积（408）限定的体积中。 流体（410）包括与相邻显示单元（400）不同颜色的染料。 带电粒子（412）设置在流体（410）内。 所述显示器还包括显示驱动器，所述显示驱动器被配置为将所述带电粒子（412）抵抗所述显示单元的前部打包以产生第一光学状态，以将所述带电粒子（412）压靠在所述显示单元（400）的背面以产生 第二光学状态，或者将颗粒包装到凹陷区域（408）中以产生第三光学状态。

公开(公告)号：US20110207036A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13126760

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G03G17/00 ,  C07C211/01 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C07F9/70 ,  C07C209/68 ,  C07C391/00 ,  C07D213/20 ,  C07D233/58 ,  C07C395/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09B67/0005 ,  G02F2001/1678

摘要： An electrophoretic particle salt that includes a cationic electrophoretic particle and an anionic group ionically associated with the cationic electrophoretic particle is employed in an electrophoretic display. A spacer group chemically bonds a cationic moiety to a surface of the electrophoretic particle. A method of making the electrophoretic particle salt includes particle surface modification, nucleophilic substitution to create an interim salt and anion exchange. The electrophoretic particle salt has an ionization constant that favors dissociation into a positively charged electrophoretic particle and the anionic group in a nonpolar medium. The electrophoretic display includes a pair of electrodes and a dispersion of the electrophoretic particle salt in a nonpolar medium in a gap between the pair of electrodes.

摘要翻译： 在电泳显示器中使用包含阳离子电泳粒子和与阳离子电泳粒子离子相关的阴离子基团的电泳粒子盐。 间隔基团将阳离子部分化学键合到电泳颗粒的表面。 制备电泳颗粒盐的方法包括颗粒表面改性，亲核取代以产生中间盐和阴离子交换。 电泳颗粒盐具有有利于解离成带正电荷的电泳颗粒和非极性介质中阴离子基团的电离常数。 电泳显示器包括一对电极和在一对电极之间的间隙中的非极性介质中的电泳颗粒盐的分散体。

公开(公告)号：US20060280996A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11151096

申请日：2005-06-13

申请人： Laurie Mittelstadt ,  Patricia Beck ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Alfred Pan

发明人： Laurie Mittelstadt ,  Patricia Beck ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Alfred Pan

IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25B11/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01M4/8615 ,  H01M4/861 ,  H01M8/1004

摘要： An electrode is disclosed. The electrode includes a substrate having macropores therein. A barrier support layer, established on the substrate, has micropores therein. The macropores and at least some of the micropores are substantially lined with an electrolyte layer. A catalyst is in ionic contact with the electrolyte layer. A current collector is in electrical contact with the catalyst. A barrier layer is established on the barrier support layer and is electrically isolated from the current collector.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电极。 电极包括其中具有大孔的基板。 建立在基板上的阻挡支撑层在其中具有微孔。 大孔和至少一些微孔基本上衬有电解质层。 催化剂与电解质层离子接触。 集电器与催化剂电接触。 阻挡层建立在阻挡层支撑层上，并与集电器电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US07218004B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US11077830

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Hou T. Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

发明人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Hou T. Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L29/40

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L27/1292 ,  H01L29/0669 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Crystal growth performed in situ facilitates interconnection of prefabricated nano-structures. The nano-structures are immersed in a growth solution having a controllable saturation condition. Changing the saturation condition of the solution modifies a size of the immersed nanowires. The solution includes a solute of a nano-structure precursor material. The saturation condition is changed to one or both etch material from a surface of the nano-structures and initiate crystal growth on the nano-structure surface. A nano-structure interconnection system includes the growth solution and equipment to deposit the prefabricated nano-structures on a substrate. An interconnected structure includes a plurality of nano-structures disposed on a substrate in a cluster and a liquid phase-grown crystal lattice on surfaces of the nano-structures to form physical interconnections between the plurality. An ink formulation includes the plurality of nano-structures suspended in the growth solution.

摘要翻译： 在原位进行的晶体生长促进了预制纳米结构的互连。 将纳米结构浸入具有可控饱和条件的生长溶液中。 改变溶液的饱和条件会改变浸入的纳米线的尺寸。 该溶液包括纳米结构前体材料的溶质。 饱和条件从纳米结构的表面改变为一种或两种蚀刻材料，并引发纳米结构表面上的晶体生长。 纳米结构互连系统包括生长溶液和将预制纳米结构沉积在基底上的设备。 互连结构包括布置在簇中的衬底上的多个纳米结构和在纳米结构的表面上的液相生长晶格，以形成多个之间的物理互连。 油墨配方包括悬浮在生长溶液中的多个纳米结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060166074A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11043249

申请日：2005-01-26

申请人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Laurie Mittelstadt

发明人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Laurie Mittelstadt

IPC分类号： H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/8673 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/086 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2300/0005 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A fuel cell electrode assembly includes an electrolyte, a porous diffusion layer, and a catalyst layer interposed between the electrolyte and the diffusion layer. The catalyst layer includes a mixture of one or more catalysts supported by a conducting high surface area structure(s), one or more polymeric electrolytes, and a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers each has an average diameter greater than about 100 nm.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池电极组件包括电解质，多孔扩散层和介于电解质和扩散层之间的催化剂层。 催化剂层包括由导电的高表面积结构，一种或多种聚合物电解质和多种纤维负载的一种或多种催化剂的混合物。 多根纤维各自具有大于约100nm的平均直径。

公开(公告)号：US07482253B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

申请号：US11689487

申请日：2007-03-21

申请人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Hou T. Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

发明人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Hou T. Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

IPC分类号： H01L23/58

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L27/1292 ,  H01L29/0669 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Crystal growth performed in situ facilitates interconnection of prefabricated nano-structures. The nano-structures are immersed in a growth solution having a controllable saturation condition. Changing the saturation condition of the solution modifies a size of the immersed nanowires. The solution includes a solute of a nano-structure precursor material. The saturation condition is changed to one or both etch material from a surface of the nano-structures and initiate crystal growth on the nano-structure surface. A nano-structure interconnection system includes the growth solution and equipment to deposit the prefabricated nano-structures on a substrate. An interconnected structure includes a plurality of nano-structures disposed on a substrate in a cluster and a liquid phase-grown crystal lattice on surfaces of the nano-structures to form physical interconnections between the plurality. An ink formulation includes the plurality of nano-structures suspended in the growth solution.

摘要翻译： 在原位进行的晶体生长促进了预制纳米结构的互连。 将纳米结构浸入具有可控饱和条件的生长溶液中。 改变溶液的饱和条件会改变浸入的纳米线的尺寸。 该溶液包括纳米结构前体材料的溶质。 饱和条件从纳米结构的表面改变为一种或两种蚀刻材料，并引发纳米结构表面上的晶体生长。 纳米结构互连系统包括生长溶液和将预制纳米结构沉积在基底上的设备。 互连结构包括布置在簇中的衬底上的多个纳米结构和在纳米结构的表面上的液相生长晶格，以形成多个之间的物理互连。 油墨配方包括悬浮在生长溶液中的多个纳米结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060088747A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11297910

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Alfred Pan ,  Laurie Mittelstadt

发明人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Alfred Pan ,  Laurie Mittelstadt

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92

CPC分类号： H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1006 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A thin film electrolyte assembly includes a frame and a thin film at least partially contacting the frame. The thin film includes a metal layer having two opposed sides, a large surface area metal layer established on each of the two opposed sides of the metal layer, and an electrolyte membrane established on each of the large surface area metal layers.

摘要翻译： 薄膜电解质组件包括框架和至少部分地接触框架的薄膜。 薄膜包括具有两个相对侧的金属层，在金属层的两个相对侧中的每一个上建立的大的表面积金属层，以及建立在每个大表面积金属层上的电解质膜。

公开(公告)号：US08491767B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12260994

申请日：2008-10-29

申请人： Gary Gibson ,  Richard H. Henze ,  Yoocharn Jeon

发明人： Gary Gibson ,  Richard H. Henze ,  Yoocharn Jeon

IPC分类号： G01N27/447 ,  G01N27/453

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678

摘要： An electrophoretic cell and methods of switching an electrophoretic cell and moving charged species in an electrophoretic cell employ differential electrophoretic mobilities and a time-varying electric field. The methods include providing first and second charged species that are oppositely charged and have different mobilities. The method of switching further includes inducing a net motion of both of the charged species using the time-varying applied electric field. The induced net motion results in either the first charged species being moved toward the electrode and the second charged species remaining essentially motionless or both of the charged species being moved toward the same electrode. The electrophoretic cell includes the first and second charged species with opposite charge and different mobilities, and further includes the time-varying applied electric field that provides the net motion of the charged species.

摘要翻译： 电泳单元和电泳单元的切换以及电泳单元中的带电物质的移动方法采用差分电泳迁移率和时变电场。 所述方法包括提供带相反电荷且具有不同迁移率的第一和第二带电物质。 切换方法还包括使用随时间变化的施加电场来诱导两个带电物种的净运动。 诱导的净运动导致第一带电物质朝向电极移动，并且第二带电物质基本上保持不动，或者两个带电物质朝向相同的电极移动。 电泳池包括具有相反电荷和不同迁移率的第一和第二带电物质，并且还包括提供带电物质的净运动的随时间变化的施加电场。

公开(公告)号：US07833616B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11281192

申请日：2005-11-16

申请人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Alfred I-Tsung Pan ,  Hou T. Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

发明人： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Alfred I-Tsung Pan ,  Hou T. Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

IPC分类号： H01L27/14

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09D11/30 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A self-aligning nanowire includes a nanowire portion and an aligning member attached to the nanowire portion. The aligning member interacts with another aligning member on an adjacent self-aligning nanowire to align the nanowires together. A method of aligning nanowires includes providing a plurality of the self-aligning nanowires, suspending the plurality in a carrier solution, and depositing the suspended plurality on a substrate. An ink formulation includes the plurality of suspended self-aligning nanowires in the carrier solution. A method of producing the self-aligning nanowire includes providing and associating the nanowire portion and the aligning member such that the nanowire produced is self-aligning with another nanowire.

摘要翻译： 自对准纳米线包括纳米线部分和连接到纳米线部分的对准部件。 对准构件与相邻的自对准纳米线上的另一对准构件相互作用，以将纳米线对准在一起。 对准纳米线的方法包括提供多个自对准纳米线，将多个悬浮在载体溶液中，并将悬浮的多个沉积在基底上。 油墨制剂包含载体溶液中的多个悬浮的自对准纳米线。 制造自对准纳米线的方法包括提供和结合纳米线部分和对准部件，使得所生产的纳米线与另一纳米线自对准。

公开(公告)号：US20060205240A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11077830

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Hou Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

发明人： Alfred Pan ,  Yoocharn Jeon ,  Hou Ng ,  Scott Haubrich

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L27/1292 ,  H01L29/0669 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Crystal growth performed in situ facilitates interconnection of prefabricated nano-structures. The nano-structures are immersed in a growth solution having a controllable saturation condition. Changing the saturation condition of the solution modifies a size of the immersed nanowires. The solution includes a solute of a nano-structure precursor material. The saturation condition is changed to one or both etch material from a surface of the nano-structures and initiate crystal growth on the nano-structure surface. A nano-structure interconnection system includes the growth solution and equipment to deposit the prefabricated nano-structures on a substrate. An interconnected structure includes a plurality of nano-structures disposed on a substrate in a cluster and a liquid phase-grown crystal lattice on surfaces of the nano-structures to form physical interconnections between the plurality. An ink formulation includes the plurality of nano-structures suspended in the growth solution.