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公开(公告)号：US20120162745A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13264931
申请日：2009-04-30
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1676
摘要： The display element(s) (14, 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F, 14′, 14″, 14′″, 14″″) have i) a substrate (12, 13), ii) an electrode (24, 24′) adjacent to, and disposed on at least a portion of the substrate (12, 13), iii) another electrode (26) distal to the substrate and opposed to the electrode (24, 24′), iv) a dielectric layer (16) established on the substrate (12, 13) and/or the electrode (24, 24′) or distal electrode (26), v) an electrically activatable medium including colorant particles (22) disposed between the electrode (24, 24′) and the distal electrode (26), vi) at least one reservoir (18) having an area that is less than an area of the display element(s) (14, 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F, 14′, 14″, 14′″, 14″″), and vii) a gate electrode (28, 28′) having at least a portion thereof disposed between the electrode (24, 24′) and the distal electrode (26). The display element(s) (14, 14A, 14E, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F, 14′, 14″, 14′″, 14″″) form a visible image by in-plane motion of the colorant particle(s) (22) when electric potential is applied to the electrode (24, 24′), the distal electrode (26), and/or the gate electrode (28, 28′).
摘要翻译： 显示元件（14,14A，14B，14C，14D，14E，14F，14“，14”，14“，14”，14“，14”，14“，14”）具有i）基板（12,13），ii） （24,24'），并且布置在所述基板（12,13）的至少一部分上，iii）远离所述基板并与所述电极（24,24'）相对的另一个电极（26），iv） 建立在所述基板（12,13）和/或所述电极（24,24'）或远端电极（26）上的电介质层（16），v）包括着色剂颗粒（22）的可电激活介质，所述着色剂颗粒设置在所述电极 24,24'）和远端电极（26），vi）至少一个具有小于显示元件（14,14A，14B，14C，14D，14E的面积）的区域的储存器（18） ，14“，14”，14“”）和vii）栅电极（28,28'），其至少一部分设置在电极（24,24'）和远端电极 （26）。 显影元件（14,14A，14E，14C，14D，14E，14F，14“，14”，14“，14”，14“，14”，14“，14”“）通过着色剂颗粒 ）（22）和/或所述栅电极（28,28'）施加电位时（22）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120127560A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12951348
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Gregg Alan Combs , Tim R. Koch , Pavel Kornilovich , Jong-Souk Yeo , Brad Benson
发明人： Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Gregg Alan Combs , Tim R. Koch , Pavel Kornilovich , Jong-Souk Yeo , Brad Benson
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02B26/026 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1676 , G02F2203/30 , G09G3/3446
摘要： An electro-optical display includes colorant particles that are suspended in a carrier fluid. The colorant particles are controlled by three different types of electrodes. An exposed electrode acts on the colorant particles in an electrokinetic manner by compacting the colorant particles. A passivated electrode acts on the colorant particles in an electrostatic manner by holding the colorant particles once compacted. A reference electrode attracts the colorant particles to compaction areas.
摘要翻译： 电光显示器包括悬浮在载体流体中的着色剂颗粒。 着色剂颗粒由三种不同类型的电极控制。 曝光的电极通过压实着色剂颗粒以电动方式作用于着色剂颗粒。 钝化电极通过将着色剂颗粒一旦压实而以静电方式作用于着色剂颗粒。 参考电极将着色剂颗粒吸引到压实区域。
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公开(公告)号：US08018642B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12411828
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Jong-Souk Yeo , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Tim R. Koch , Pavel Kornilovich , Donald Milton Hill
发明人： Jong-Souk Yeo , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Tim R. Koch , Pavel Kornilovich , Donald Milton Hill
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1676
摘要： A display system encompasses electrodes that induce a convective flow of a carrier fluid that transports a colorant species that is suspended in the carrier fluid. At least one of the convection flow, speed, and direction of the colorant species is controlled by operation of the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 显示系统包括诱导输送悬浮在载体流体中的着色剂物质的载体流体的对流流动的电极。 通过电极的操作来控制着色剂物质的对流，速度和方向中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20110102484A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12609707
申请日：2009-10-30
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/167 , G09G2300/0885
摘要： A display includes a plurality of display elements. Each display element includes two opposed electrodes, a first dielectric layer, a fluid including a plurality of colorants, and a second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is disposed between the electrodes and has at least one reservoir defined therein. The second dielectric layer exhibits non-linear resistance, and is disposed on at least one of the electrodes and adjacent to the fluid. The fluid is disposed in a space defined between the electrodes, and the plurality of colorants is configured to move in response to an applied electric field.
摘要翻译： 显示器包括多个显示元件。 每个显示元件包括两个相对的电极，第一介电层，包括多个着色剂的流体和第二介电层。 第一电介质层设置在电极之间并且其中限定有至少一个储存器。 第二电介质层呈现非线性电阻，并且设置在至少一个电极上并与流体相邻。 流体设置在电极之间限定的空间中，并且多个着色剂被配置为响应于所施加的电场而移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20140217984A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14344031
申请日：2011-09-08
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0057
摘要： Technology is described for extending battery life for a rechargeable battery. The method can include estimating a desired energy storage for the rechargeable battery in an electronic device during an operating time period. Expected active periods for the rechargeable battery can be determined. A defined charge voltage can be computed based on the desired energy storage and expected active periods of the rechargeable battery in the electronic device. In addition, the rechargeable battery can be charged to the defined charge voltage.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于延长可充电电池的电池寿命的技术。 该方法可以包括在操作时间段期间估计电子设备中的可充电电池的期望能量存储。 可以确定充电电池的预期活动期。 可以基于电子设备中的可再充电电池的期望能量存储和预期的有效周期来计算定义的充电电压。 此外，可再充电电池可以充电到定义的充电电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20130141780A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13816116
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Yoocharn Jeon , Richard H. Henze , Jong-Souk Yeo , Gary Gibson , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Pavel Kornilovich , Gregg Alan Combs , Zhang-Lin Zhou
发明人： Yoocharn Jeon , Richard H. Henze , Jong-Souk Yeo , Gary Gibson , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Pavel Kornilovich , Gregg Alan Combs , Zhang-Lin Zhou
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02B26/026 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/08 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1676 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/3446 , G09G3/3453
摘要： There is provided a display including a display including a number of display cells (400). Each of the display cells (400) includes a first electrode (414), which is transparent and disposed over a front surface of a display cell (400). A second electrode (418) is disposed opposite the first electrode (414). A dielectric layer (404) is disposed between the first electrode (414) and the second electrode (418), and is patterned to create a plurality of recessed volumes (408). A fluid is disposed in a volume defined by the first electrode (414), the dielectric layer (404), and the recessed volumes (408). The fluid (410) comprises a dye of a different color from an adjacent display cell (400). Charged particles (412) are disposed within the fluid (410). The display also includes a display driver configured to pack the charged particles (412) against the front of the display cell to create a first optical state, to pack the charged particles (412) against the back of the display cell (400) to create a second optical state, or to pack the particles into the recessed regions (408) to create a third optical state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种显示器，包括包括多个显示单元（400）的显示器。 每个显示单元（400）包括透明并设置在显示单元（400）的前表面上的第一电极（414）。 第二电极（418）与第一电极（414）相对设置。 电介质层（404）设置在第一电极（414）和第二电极（418）之间，并被图案化以产生多个凹陷体积（408）。 流体设置在由第一电极（414），电介质层（404）和凹陷体积（408）限定的体积中。 流体（410）包括与相邻显示单元（400）不同颜色的染料。 带电粒子（412）设置在流体（410）内。 所述显示器还包括显示驱动器，所述显示驱动器被配置为将所述带电粒子（412）抵抗所述显示单元的前部打包以产生第一光学状态，以将所述带电粒子（412）压靠在所述显示单元（400）的背面以产生 第二光学状态，或者将颗粒包装到凹陷区域（408）中以产生第三光学状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20120118198A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13386896
申请日：2009-10-16
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C07C233/34 , C07C69/34 , C07C43/04 , C07C211/13
CPC分类号： C09D11/037 , C09B68/41 , C09B68/4235 , C09D11/03 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/04 , G02F2202/36
摘要： Electronic inks are disclosed herein. One embodiment of the electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of negatively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, a small molecular additive, and a charge director. Each of the negatively charged colorant particles includes a surface modified with an acidic functional group. The small molecular additive has at least two branches, each of which includes nitrogen or oxygen atoms.
摘要翻译： 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水的一个实施方案包括非极性载体流体，分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带负电荷的着色剂颗粒，小分子添加剂和电荷导向剂。 每个带负电荷的着色剂颗粒包括用酸性官能团改性的表面。 小分子添加剂具有至少两个分支，每个分支包括氮或氧原子。
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公开(公告)号：US20110261435A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13142274
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
发明人： Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G03G9/122 , G03G9/135 , G03G9/1355 , G03G17/04
摘要： An electronic ink containing charged particles includes a combination of resin particles, a pigment, and a charge director. The resin particles exhibit an average particle size less than 1.0 micron and contain a resin that exhibits a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000. The pigment is loaded on the resin particles. The charge director can physically associate with the resin particles. The charged particles may be negative or positive.
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公开(公告)号：US09425630B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14344031
申请日：2011-09-08
CPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0057
摘要： Technology is described for extending battery life for a rechargeable battery. The method can include estimating a desired energy storage for the rechargeable battery in an electronic device during an operating time period. Expected active periods for the rechargeable battery can be determined. A defined charge voltage can be computed based on the desired energy storage and expected active periods of the rechargeable battery in the electronic device. In addition, the rechargeable battery can be charged to the defined charge voltage.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于延长可充电电池的电池寿命的技术。 该方法可以包括在操作时间段期间估计电子设备中的可充电电池的期望能量存储。 可以确定充电电池的预期活动期。 可以基于电子设备中的可再充电电池的期望能量存储和预期的有效周期来计算定义的充电电压。 此外，可再充电电池可以充电到定义的充电电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241695A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13386329
申请日：2009-10-16
摘要： Electronic inks are disclosed herein. The electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of positively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, and a plurality of reverse co-micelles including a basic charge director and an acidic charge controlling agent. The basic charge director has a molecular weight that is within 5000 of a molecular weight of the acidic charge controlling agent.
摘要翻译： 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水包括非极性载体流体，分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带正电荷的着色剂颗粒，以及包括碱性电荷导向剂和酸性电荷控制剂的多个反向共胶束。 碱性电荷导向剂的分子量在酸性电荷控制剂的分子量的5000以内。
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