摘要:
A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal optical device is provided including an alignment film forming step of forming an alignment film containing silicon oxide on a substrate, and a liquid crystal cell forming step of disposing a pair of substrates at least one of which the alignment film has been formed on, opposite to each other interposing a liquid crystal therebetween. In the alignment film forming step, the substrate surface is bombarded with a plasma beam generated by vacuum arc discharge using a cathode containing silicon, where the substrate is disposed on the course of the plasma beam obliquely with an angle. When the plasma beam bombards the substrate surface, plasma ions in the plasma beam have higher kinetic energy or higher flux density than plasma ions in a plasma beam which, if bombarding the substrate obliquely at the angle, form a film having a column structure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a complex birefringent medium, which has the so-called inverse wavelength dispersibility, that is, a wavelength dispersibility capable of giving an optimum phase difference to a light of a wide visible wavelength range, has a wide viewing angle, can be produced by a convenient method and is excellent in a degree of adjusting freedom of inverse wavelength dispersibility and in mass productivity, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device. The complex birefringent medium of the present invention is a complex birefringent medium having a structure in which a plurality of birefringent layers are laminated, wherein in the complex birefringent medium, a phase difference exhibits inverse wavelength dispersibility as the whole of the complex birefringent medium, and wherein when a principal refractive index having the maximum absolute value of a difference from an average value of three principal refractive indexes at a wavelength λ (nm) is designated as a first principal refractive index n1(λ), a normal line of the birefringent layer and a principal axis corresponding to the first principal refractive index n1(550) of the birefringent layer are in the same plane.
摘要:
The present invention provides a rim which can increase a lens holding capacity by a simple structure and can apply a new decoration to a spectacle. In a rim (1) of a spectacle in which a fitting groove (3) is formed in such a manner as to be fitted to a fitting portion (5a) formed so as to protrude to a side surface of a lens (5) and hold the lens (5), a concave groove (4) is formed in a bottom portion of the fitting groove (3) along a top portion (5b) of the fitting portion (5a). A absorbing material may be filled in the concave groove (4) or a paint may be filled in or applied to the concave groove (4).
摘要:
The invention aims at providing a display which can improve viewing angle dependency of contrast ratio in a wide azimuth without changing design of a basic structure of a display element, impairing display quality in a direction showing large contrast ratio and being limited to a state of displaying white or black. The aim is attained by a display comprising: a display element having viewing angle dependency of contrast ratio; and an anisotropic scattering film having an anisotropic scattering layer, wherein the anisotropic scattering film has a scattering central axis approximately parallel to a direction showing the largest contrast ratio of the display element and is located on a viewing screen side of the display element.
摘要:
A communication device which can be freely inserted into and extracted from a slot of a terminal device has its part exposed from the terminal device when inserted into the slot applied a color according to a kind of the communication device and includes a radio unit adapted to a predetermined mobile communication service, applied a color according to a kind of the mobile communication service and storing information necessary for the connection to a specific provider.
摘要:
The liquid crystal display device according to the present invention comprising: a liquid crystal display cell including liquid crystal between two substrates facing to each other; a polarizing element provided on each side of the liquid crystal display cell; and at least one film member provided in at least either one area of areas between the liquid crystal display cell and the polarizing element, the polarizing element being formed from a film made of polyvinylalcohol resin, the film member being attached to the polarizing element with a cohesive layer and/or an adhesive layer having a thickness of less than 10 μm therebetween, and the film member provided in at least either one area of areas between the liquid crystal display cell and the polarizing element having an absolute value of a photoelastic coefficient of less than 10×10−8 cm2/N and having a water absorption of less than 2.0%.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括:液晶显示单元,其包括彼此面对的两个基板之间的液晶; 设置在液晶显示单元的每一侧的偏振元件; 以及至少一个膜构件,其设置在所述液晶显示单元和所述偏振元件之间的区域的至少一个区域中,所述偏振元件由由聚乙烯醇树脂制成的膜形成,所述膜构件附接到所述偏振元件 粘合层和/或其间厚度小于10μm的粘合剂层,并且设置在液晶显示单元和偏振元件之间的至少一个区域中的膜构件具有光弹性系数的绝对值 小于10×10 -8 cm 2 / N,吸水率小于2.0%。
摘要:
A memory film operable at a low voltage and a method of manufacturing the memory film; the method, comprising the steps of forming a first insulation film (112) on a semiconductor substrate (111) forming a first electrode, forming a first conductor film (113) on the first insulation film (112), forming a second insulation film (112B) on the surface of the first conductor film (113), forming a third insulation film containing conductor particulates (114, 115) on the second insulation film (112B), and forming a second conductor film forming a second electrode on the third insulation film.
摘要:
A navigation apparatus defines the route of movement from the current location to the destination on the basis of map information. It acquires road information relating to characteristics of the current road on which the vehicle is running and those of each of the branch roads extending from the fork located ahead of the current road by way of road information acquiring section 21. The acquired road information is collated with the requirement information stored in requirement information storage section 22 and the number of points correlated with the requirement that is met or not met are added or subtracted, whichever appropriate, to determine the total number of points by the agreement judging section 23. If the total number of points is greater than a threshold value, the navigation apparatus judges that the vehicle may not divert from the route of movement and restricts or suppresses guidance for driving the vehicle provided by guidance notification section 18. If, on the other hand, the total number of points is smaller than the threshold value, the navigation apparatus judges that the vehicle may divert from the route of movement and allows the guidance notification section 18 to provide guidance.
摘要:
In the case where a line for connecting the communication section mounted on the navigation terminal with the center communication section provided in the information center is established and the starting point information and the destination information are sent from the navigation terminal to the information center, the current position of a vehicle, which is measured after the completion of the connection of the line, is sent to the information center as the starting point information. According to the thus sent information, a drive route is calculated in the information center.