摘要:
A process for producing a halobenzene represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and X is a halogen atom, which comprises halogenating a benzene represented by the formula: ##STR2## where R is as defined above, in a liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that the catalyst is a combination of an aliphatic carboxylic acid component and a zeolite having a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of from 3 to 8 and a pore size of from 6 to 10 .ANG..
摘要翻译:一种制备由下式表示的卤代苯的方法:其中R是低级烷基,低级烷氧基或卤原子,X是卤素原子,其中包括将由式 :其中R如上定义,在催化剂存在下的液相中,其特征在于催化剂是脂族羧酸组分和SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为1:1的沸石的组合 3至8,孔径为6至10安培。
摘要:
A process for producing a chlorohalobenzene represented by the general formula: ##STR1## where X' is a halogen atom, by chlorinating a benzene represented by the general formula: ##STR2## where X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, in a liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that L-type zeolite is used as the catalyst.
摘要:
A surface hardening coating composition for cellulosic plastics, comprising as a hardening component a mixture consisting of (a) methylolmelamine with at least part of its methylol groups optionally alkyl-etherified and (b) 0.1 to 1.5 equivalents, per equivalent of the methylolmelamine, of an aliphatic or alicyclic compound having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with the methylol groups or alkyl ethers thereof, and/or a precondensation product between the components (a) and (b). Shaped articles of cellulosic plastics having superior abrasion resistance and flexibility can be prepared by coating the surface of a shaped article of cellulosic plastics with the above composition and baking the coated article at a temperature from 60.degree. C. to the heat distortion temperature of the article.
摘要:
A surface hardening coating composition for cellulosic plastics, comprising as a hardening component a mixture consisting of (a) methylolmelamine with at least part of its methylol groups optionally alkyl-etherified and (b) 0.1 to 1.5 equivalents, per equivalent of the methylolmelamine, of an aliphatic or alicyclic compound having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with the methylol groups or alkyl ethers thereof, and/or a precondensation product between the components (a) and (b). Shaped articles of cellulosic plastics having superior abrasion resistance and flexibility can be prepared by coating the surface of a shaped article of cellulosic plastics with the above composition and baking the coated article at a temperature from 60.degree.C. to the heat distortion temperature of the article.
摘要:
An image processing system includes: an information storage unit that stores therein a plurality of pieces of case information each including retouching-time reference information referred to for specifying contents of retouching and case identification information capable of identifying a case in which the retouching is performed in accordance with the contents of the retouching; an image acquiring unit that receives input of an image and acquires the image; a case selecting unit that arranges and displays a plurality of pieces of case information on a display unit based on case identification information included in each of the pieces of case information and receives selection of case information from a user; and a case applying unit that retouches the image acquired by the image acquiring unit in accordance with the contents of retouching specified by the retouching-time reference information included in the selected case information.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for removing and recovering copper by treating an acidic waste liquid containing copper ions such as an etching waste liquid resulting from etching a copper printed board in an etching solution of cupric chloride and a waste liquid after renewing a plating bath liquid in producing electrolytic copper foil. In particular, a copper recovering method of recovering copper from a copper-containing acidic waste liquid includes adding a liquid mixture of a copper-containing acidic waste liquid and an oxidizing agent to an alkaline agent solution while a pH of the alkaline agent solution to which the liquid mixture has been added is being controlled so as never to decrease to seven or lower, and by obtaining a solid material whose main component is copper oxide.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy casting material for heat conducting is provided, wherein the thermal conductivity is improved of an aluminum alloy casting material whereof the castability is improved by the addition of silicon where said invention is characterized by being an aluminum alloy casting material with excellent thermal conductivity, comprising 5-10.0% by mass of silicon, 0.1-0.5% by mass of magnesium and the remainder comprising aluminum and inevitable impurities, and whereon aging treatment has been performed.
摘要:
In an apparatus having data installed therein, the apparatus includes a data storage part for storing a (n+1)th-order file obtained by bundling an nth-order file and (n+1)th data corresponding to an (n+1)th function level into one file, wherein n is an integer, an identifier storage part for storing an identifier indicating a function level of data to be installed in the apparatus, and a controller for detecting the function level based on the identifier stored in the identifier storage part, de-bundling the (n+1)th-order file stored in the data storage unit as many as times corresponding to the function level, and applying the de-bundled data to the apparatus.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an authentication method includes generating, by the memory, first authentication information by calculating secret identification information with a memory session key in one-way function operation, transmitting encrypted secret identification information, a family key block, and the first authentication information to a host, and generating, by the host, second authentication information by calculating the secret identification information generated by decrypting the encrypted secret identification information with the host session key in one-way function operation. The method further includes comparing, by the host, the first authentication information with the second authentication information.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a device includes first and second data generator, a one-way function processor, and a data output interface. The first data generator generates a second key by encrypting a host constant with a first key in AES operation. The second data generator generates a session key by encrypting a random number with a second key in AES operation. The one-way function processor generates authentication information by processing secret identification information with the session key in one-way function operation. The data output interface outputs the encrypted secret identification information, a family key block, and the authentication information to outside of the device.