摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoconductor capable of reducing latent electrostatic image stability defects caused by adhesion/adsorption of an electric discharge product formed by a charger in an image forming process, degradation of charge transportability and cleaning defects caused when removing a residual toner. The electrophotographic photoconductor has a conductive substrate, and a photosensitive layer which contains at least a binder, a charge generating material and a charge transporting material and is formed on the substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains an injection material composed of at least any one of one wax selected from paraffin waxes, Fisher-Tropsh waxes, polyolefin waxes and a polyorganosiloxane compound in an area from the surface of the photosensitive layer to 50% of the thickness thereof in the thickness direction of the electrophotographic photoconductor, and the content of the injection material is 3% by mass or more to the content of the binder.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an object to be charged whose surface moves. A charging device for charging the object uses an electrical discharge generated by applying a voltage including an alternating current component to a charging member provided in contact with or in proximity to the object. A latent image forming device forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the object. A developing device causes a two-component developer to come into contact with the image portion of the electrostatic latent image formed by the latent image forming device and affixes toner thereto. A protective substance is present on the surface of the object in the discharge region for charging the object, and the saturation magnetization of the carrier of the two-component developer with respect to an applied magnetic field of 1000 oersted is 40 to 80 emu/g.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括表面移动的被充电物体。 用于对物体充电的充电装置使用通过将包括交流分量的电压施加到与物体接触或接近的设置的充电构件而产生的放电。 潜像形成装置在物体的表面上形成静电潜像。 显影装置使双组分显影剂与由潜像形成装置形成的静电潜像的图像部分接触并将调色剂附着在其上。 在用于对物体充电的放电区域中的物体表面上存在保护物质,并且相对于1000奥斯特施加的磁场,双组分显影剂的载体的饱和磁化强度为40至80emu / g 。
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor in which at least a photosensitive layer is provided above an electroconductive substrate, the outermost surface layer of the electroconductive substrate contains at least an inorganic filler, a binder resin, and an aliphatic polyester, or, alternatively, the outermost surface layer of the electroconductive substrate contains at least an inorganic filler and a binder resin and the binder resin is a copolymer polyarylate having an alkylene-arylcarboxylate structural unit, also an image forming method, image forming apparatus, and image forming apparatus processing unit in which the electrophotographic photoreceptor is used.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor, including: an electroconductive substrate; a first undercoat layer including no metal oxide, located overlying the electroconductive substrate; a second undercoat layer including a metal oxide and a binder resin, located overlying the first undercoat layer; and a photosensitive layer located overlying the second undercoat layer, wherein the metal oxide included in the second undercoat layer has a specific resistivity not less than 107 Ω·cm and a block isocyanate compound.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor having at least a photosensitive layer on a conductive support, wherein the electrophotographic photoconductor comprising, in the outermost layer thereof: a filler, an organic compound having an acid value of 10–400 mgKOH/g, and at least one of compounds represented by the following general formulas 1 and 2: where R1, R2 are substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups or aromatic hydrocarbon rings, and may be identical or different. R1, R2 may also be bonded together to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom. R3, R4, R5 are substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or alkoxy groups, or halogen atoms. Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocycle. n is an integer in the range 2 to 4, and k, l, m are respectively integers in the range 0 to 3. X is an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom.
摘要翻译:一种电子照相感光体,其至少在导电载体上具有感光层,其中所述电子照相感光体在其最外层包含:填料,酸值为10-400mgKOH / g的有机化合物和至少一种化合物 由以下通式1和2表示:其中R 1,R 2是取代或未取代的烷基或芳族烃环,并且可以相同或不同。 R 1,R 2,R 2也可以键合在一起形成含有氮原子的取代或未取代的杂环。 R 3,R 4,R 5是取代或未取代的烷基或烷氧基或卤素原子。 Ar是取代或未取代的芳族烃环或芳族杂环。 n为2〜4的整数,k,l,m分别为0〜3的整数。X为氧原子或硫原子。
摘要:
A coating liquid for an intermediate layer of an electrophotographic photoconductor comprises at least one of alcohol solvents; and N-methoxymethylated nylon, in which the N-methoxymethylated nylon has solution viscosity within a range from 43 mPa·s to 50 mPa·s when dissolving into methanol at 30° C. in a concentration of 20% by mass.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has at least a photoconductor, a charger, and an irradiator for irradiating a light for optically writing in on the photoconductor to form a latent electrostatic image using a process for electrophotography in which a resolution of the optical writing in operation is 1200 dpi or more. Further, the optical writing operation is performed using a laser beam having a diameter of 35 &mgr;m or less. The photoconductor is provided with at least a charge generating layer containing a charge generating substance and a charge transporting layer containing a charge transporting substance. The charge transporting layer has a carrier mobility of 1×10−5 cm2·V−1·sec−1 or more under an electric field of 3×105 V·cm−1.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置至少具有光电导体,充电器和照射器,用于将用于光学写入光的光照射到光电导体上以形成静电潜像,使用其中光学写入的分辨率为1200的电子照相工艺 dpi或更多。 此外,光学写入操作使用直径为35μm或更小的激光束进行。 光电导体至少设置有含有电荷产生物质和含有电荷输送物质的电荷输送层的电荷产生层。 在3×10 -5 cm -1的电场下,电荷输送层的载流子迁移率为1×10 -5 cm 2 .V -1 .sec -1以上。
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate, a photosensitive layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate, and optionally a protective layer overlying the photosensitive layer, wherein an outermost layer of the photoreceptor includes a filler, a binder resin and an organic compound having an acid value of from 10 to 700 mgKOH/g. The photosensitive layer can be the outermost layer. A coating liquid for an outermost layer of a photoreceptor including a filler, a binder resin, an organic compound having an acid value of from 10 to 700 mgKOH/g and plural organic solvents. A method for preparing a photoreceptor including forming a photosensitive layer, and coating the coating liquid on the photosensitive layer. An image forming method and apparatus and a process cartridge using the photoreceptor are also provided.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor having an electroconductive support, and a photoconductive layer formed on the support and having an outwardly facing surface. The photoconductive layer includes a charge transporting material, a charge generating material and an inorganic filler including &agr;-alumina, wherein the concentration of the inorganic filler in the photoconductive layer decreases stepwise or continuously in the direction from the outwardly facing surface thereof to the opposite surface thereof.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element having an anode, a cathode, and an organic compound layer provided between the electrodes, the organic compound layer containing an oxadiazole compound of formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein A.sup.1 to A.sup.6 are each an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent; X is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an alkoxyl group which may have a substituent; and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxyl group which may have a substituent, or hydroxyl group.
摘要翻译:一种在电极之间具有阳极,阴极和有机化合物层的有机电致发光元件,含有式(I)或(II)的恶二唑化合物的有机化合物层:其中A1至A6各自为芳族烃基或 可以具有取代基的芳族杂环基; X是氢原子或氟原子; R1和R2各自为氢原子,卤素原子或可具有取代基的烷基,或可具有取代基的烷氧基; R 3,R 4和R 5各自为氢原子,卤素原子,可以具有取代基的烷基,可以具有取代基的烷氧基或羟基。