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公开(公告)号：US20100257316A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12419343
申请日：2009-04-07
CPC分类号： G06F12/0811 , G06F9/30101 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/522
摘要： A data processing system includes an interconnect fabric, a system memory coupled to the interconnect fabric and including a virtual barrier synchronization region allocated to storage of virtual barrier synchronization registers (VBSRs), and a plurality of processing units coupled to the interconnect fabric and operable to access the virtual barrier synchronization region. Each of the plurality of processing units includes a processor core and a cache memory including a cache controller and a cache array that caches VBSR lines from the virtual barrier synchronization region of the system memory. The cache controller of a first processing unit, responsive to a memory access request from its processor core that targets a first VBSR line, transfers responsibility for writing back to the virtual barrier synchronization region a second VBSR line contemporaneously held in the cache arrays of first, second and third processing units. The responsibility is transferred via an election held over the interconnect fabric.
摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括互连结构，耦合到互连结构并包括分配给虚拟屏障同步寄存器（VBSR）的存储的虚拟屏障同步区域的系统存储器，以及耦合到互连结构的多个处理单元， 访问虚拟屏障同步区域。 多个处理单元中的每一个包括处理器核心和高速缓存存储器，其包括高速缓存控制器和从系统存储器的虚拟屏障同步区域缓存VBSR行的高速缓存阵列。 响应于来自其处理器核心的第一VBSR线路的存储器访问请求的第一处理单元的高速缓存控制器将负责向第一虚拟屏障同步区域写回同时保存在第一VBSR线路的高速缓存阵列中的第二VBSR线路， 第二和第三处理单元。 通过互连结构上的选举来转移责任。
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92.发明授权Data processing system, cache system and method for passively scrubbing a domain indication 失效数据处理系统，缓存系统和被动清理域指示的方法公开(公告)号：US07478201B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11136652
申请日：2005-05-24
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0831
摘要： Scrubbing logic in a local coherency domain issues a domain query request to at least one cache hierarchy in a remote coherency domain. The domain query request is a non-destructive probe of a coherency state associated with a target memory block by the at least one cache hierarchy. A coherency response to the domain query request is received. In response to the coherency response indicating that the target memory block is not cached in the remote coherency domain, a domain indication in the local coherency domain is updated to indicate that the target memory block is cached, if at all, only within the local coherency domain.
摘要翻译： 本地一致性域中的擦除逻辑向远程一致性域中的至少一个缓存层次结构发出域查询请求。 域查询请求是由至少一个高速缓存层次结构与目标存储器块相关联的一致性状态的非破坏性探测。 接收到域查询请求的一致性响应。 响应于指示目标存储器块未被缓存在远程一致性域中的相关性响应，本地一致性域中的域指示被更新以指示目标存储器块被缓存，如果完全只在本地一致性内 域。
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93.发明授权Data processing system, processor and method of data processing in which local memory access requests are serviced by state machines with differing functionality 失效数据处理系统，处理器和数据处理方法，其中本地存储器访问请求由具有不同功能的状态机服务公开(公告)号：US07447845B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11457333
申请日：2006-07-13
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0897 , G06F12/0817 , G06F12/1416
摘要： A data processing system includes a local processor core and a cache memory coupled to the local processor core. The cache memory includes a data array, a directory of contents of the data array, at least one snoop machine that services memory access requests of a remote processor core, and multiple state machines that service memory access requests of the local processor core. The multiple state machines include a first state machine that has a first set of memory access requests of the local processor core that it is capable of servicing and a second state machine that has a different second set of memory access requests of the local processor core that it is capable of servicing.
摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括本地处理器核心和耦合到本地处理器核心的高速缓存存储器。 高速缓冲存储器包括数据阵列，数据阵列的内容目录，至少一个服务于远程处理器核的存储器访问请求的窥探机器，以及服务于本地处理器核心的存储器访问请求的多个状态机。 多状态机包括第一状态机，其具有能够服务的本地处理器核心的第一组存储器访问请求;以及第二状态机，其具有本地处理器核心的不同的第二组存储器访问请求， 它能够维修。
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94.发明申请Data Processing System, Processor and Method of Data Processing in which Local Memory Access Requests are Serviced on a Fixed Schedule 失效数据处理系统，处理器和数据处理方法，其中本地存储器访问请求在固定时间表上服务公开(公告)号：US20080016278A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11457322
申请日：2006-07-13
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/1425 , G06F12/0817 , G06F12/0897
摘要： A processing unit includes a local processor core and a cache memory coupled to the local processor core. The cache memory includes a data array, a directory of contents of the data array. The cache memory further includes one or more state machines that service a first set of memory access requests, an arbiter that directs servicing of a second set of memory access requests by reference to the data array and the directory on a fixed schedule, address collision logic that protects memory access requests in the second set by detecting and signaling address conflicts between active memory access requests in the second set and subsequent memory access requests, and dispatch logic coupled to the address collision logic. The dispatch logic dispatches memory access requests in the first set to the one or more state machines for servicing and signals the arbiter to direct servicing of memory access requests in the second set according to the fixed schedule.
摘要翻译： 处理单元包括本地处理器核心和耦合到本地处理器核心的高速缓存存储器。 高速缓冲存储器包括数据阵列，数据阵列的内容目录。 缓存存储器还包括服务于第一组存储器访问请求的一个或多个状态机，通过参考数据阵列和固定时间表上的目录来指导第二组存储器访问请求的服务的仲裁器，地址冲突逻辑 其通过检测和发出第二组中的活动存储器访问请求与后续存储器访问请求之间的地址冲突以及耦合到地址冲突逻辑的调度逻辑来保护第二组中的存储器访问请求。 调度逻辑将第一组中的存储器访问请求分派到一个或多个状态机用于服务，并且向仲裁器发出信号，以根据固定的时间表对第二组中的存储器访问请求进行直接服务。
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95.发明授权Facilitating data coherency using in-memory tag bits and tag test instructions 失效使用内存中标记位和标签测试指令促进数据一致性公开(公告)号：US08656121B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13109254
申请日：2011-05-17
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/30076 , G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0875 , G06F12/1027 , G06F12/1425 , G06F21/79 , G06F2212/452
摘要： Fine-grained detection of data modification of original data is provided by associating separate guard bits with granules of memory storing original data from which translated data has been obtained. The guard bits indicating whether the original data stored in the associated granule is protected for data coherency. The guard bits are set and cleared by special-purpose instructions. Responsive to attempting access to translated data obtained from the original data, the guard bit(s) associated with the original data is checked to determine whether the guard bit(s) fail to indicate coherency of the original data, and if so, discarding of the translated data is initiated to facilitate maintaining data coherency between the original data and the translated data.
摘要翻译： 通过将单独的保护位与存储已经获得翻译数据的原始数据的存储器的颗粒相关联来提供对原始数据的数据修改的细粒度检测。 保护位指示存储在相关联的粒子中的原始数据是否受到数据一致性的保护。 保护位通过专用指令进行设置和清除。 响应于尝试访问从原始数据获得的翻译数据，检查与原始数据相关联的保护位，以确定保护位是否不能指示原始数据的一致性，如果是，则丢弃 启动翻译的数据以便于维持原始数据和翻译数据之间的数据一致性。
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96.发明授权Facilitating data coherency using in-memory tag bits and tag test instructions 失效使用内存中标记位和标签测试指令促进数据一致性公开(公告)号：US08645644B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13451682
申请日：2012-04-20
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/30076 , G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0875 , G06F12/1027 , G06F12/1425 , G06F21/79 , G06F2212/452
摘要： A method is provided for fine-grained detection of data modification of original data by associating separate guard bits with granules of memory storing original data from which translated data has been obtained. The guard bits indicating whether the original data stored in the associated granule is protected for data coherency. The guard bits are set and cleared by special-purpose instructions. Responsive to attempting access to translated data obtained from the original data, the guard bit(s) associated with the original data is checked to determine whether the guard bit(s) fail to indicate coherency of the original data, and if so, discarding of the translated data is initiated to facilitate maintaining data coherency between the original data and the translated data.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过将单独的保护位与存储已经获得翻译数据的原始数据的存储器的颗粒相关联的方法来对原始数据的数据修改进行细粒度检测。 保护位指示存储在相关联的粒子中的原始数据是否受到数据一致性的保护。 保护位通过专用指令进行设置和清除。 响应于尝试访问从原始数据获得的翻译数据，检查与原始数据相关联的保护位，以确定保护位是否不能指示原始数据的一致性，如果是，则丢弃 启动翻译的数据以便于维持原始数据和翻译数据之间的数据一致性。
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公开(公告)号：US08412888B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12985590
申请日：2011-01-06
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0837 , G06F12/0895
摘要： A store request in enqueued in a store queue of a cache memory of the data processing system. The store request identifies a target memory block by a target address and specifies store data. While the store request and a barrier request older than the store request are enqueued in the store queue, a read-claim machine of the cache memory is dispatched to acquire coherence ownership of target memory block of the store request. After coherence ownership of the target memory block is acquired and the barrier request has been retired from the store queue, a cache array of the cache memory is updated with the store data.
摘要翻译： 在数据处理系统的高速缓冲存储器的存储队列中排队的存储请求。 存储请求通过目标地址识别目标存储器块并指定存储数据。 当存储请求和存储请求之前的屏障请求在存储队列中排队时，调度高速缓冲存储器的读取机器以获取存储请求的目标存储器块的一致性所有权。 在获取目标存储器块的一致性所有权并且屏障请求已经从存储队列中退出之后，用存储数据更新高速缓冲存储器的高速缓存阵列。
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98.发明授权Aggregate data processing system having multiple overlapping synthetic computers 有权具有多个重叠合成计算机的综合数据处理系统公开(公告)号：US08370595B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12643800
申请日：2009-12-21
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0813 , G06F12/0284 , G06F15/167
摘要： A first SMP computer has first and second processing units and a first system memory pool, a second SMP computer has third and fourth processing units and a second system memory pool, and a third SMP computer has at least fifth and sixth processing units and third, fourth and fifth system memory pools. The fourth system memory pool is inaccessible to the third, fourth and sixth processing units and accessible to at least the second and fifth processing units, and the fifth system memory pool is inaccessible to the first, second and sixth processing units and accessible to at least the fourth and fifth processing units. A first interconnect couples the second processing unit for load-store coherent, ordered access to the fourth system memory pool, and a second interconnect couples the fourth processing unit for load-store coherent, ordered access to the fifth system memory pool.
摘要翻译： 第一SMP计算机具有第一和第二处理单元和第一系统存储器池，第二SMP计算机具有第三和第四处理单元和第二系统存储器池，并且第三SMP计算机具有至少第五和第六处理单元，第三SMP计算机具有至少第五和第六处理单元， 第四和第五系统内存池。 第四系统存储器池对于第三，第四和第六处理单元是不可访问的，并且可访问至少第二和第五处理单元，并且第五系统存储器池对于第一，第二和第六处理单元是不可访问的，并且至少可访问 第四和第五处理单元。 第一互连耦合第二处理单元，用于对第四系统存储池进行加载存储相关的有序访问，并且第二互连耦合第四处理单元，用于加载存储相关的有序访问到第五系统存储池。
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公开(公告)号：US20120203973A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13445646
申请日：2012-04-12
IPC分类号： G06F12/12
CPC分类号： G06F12/0811 , G06F12/12
摘要： A data processing system includes first and second processing units and a system memory. The first processing unit has first upper and first lower level caches, and the second processing unit has second upper and lower level caches. In response to a data request, a victim cache line to be castout from the first lower level cache is selected, and the first lower level cache selects between performing a lateral castout (LCO) of the victim cache line to the second lower level cache and a castout of the victim cache line to the system memory based upon a confidence indicator associated with the victim cache line. In response to selecting an LCO, the first processing unit issues an LCO command on the interconnect fabric and removes the victim cache line from the first lower level cache, and the second lower level cache holds the victim cache line.
摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括第一和第二处理单元和系统存储器。 第一处理单元具有第一上层和第一下层高速缓存，第二处理单元具有第二上层和下层高速缓存。 响应于数据请求，选择要从第一较低级高速缓存丢弃的受害者高速缓存行，并且第一较低级高速缓存选择在执行到第二低级高速缓存的受害者高速缓存行的横向流出（LCO） 基于与受害者高速缓存行相关联的置信指示，将受害者缓存行的丢弃发送到系统存储器。 响应于选择LCO，第一处理单元在互连结构上发布LCO命令，并从第一低级缓存中移除受害者高速缓存行，并且第二下级缓存保存受害缓存行。
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公开(公告)号：US08140771B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12024424
申请日：2008-02-01
CPC分类号： G06F12/0822
摘要： In at least one embodiment, a method of data processing in a data processing system having a memory hierarchy includes a processor core executing a storage-modifying memory access instruction to determine a memory address. The processor core transmits to a cache memory within the memory hierarchy a storage-modifying memory access request including the memory address, an indication of a memory access type, and, if present, a partial cache line hint signaling access to less than all granules of a target cache line of data associated with the memory address. In response to the storage-modifying memory access request, the cache memory performs a storage-modifying access to all granules of the target cache line of data if the partial cache line hint is not present and performs a storage-modifying access to less than all granules of the target cache line of data if the partial cache line hint is present.
摘要翻译： 在至少一个实施例中，具有存储器层次的数据处理系统中的数据处理方法包括执行存储修改存储器访问指令以确定存储器地址的处理器核心。 处理器核心向存储器层级内的高速缓冲存储器传送存储修改存储器访问请求，该存储修改存储器访问请求包括存储器地址，存储器访问类型的指示，以及如果存在的话，部分高速缓存行提示信令访问少于所有颗粒的 与存储器地址相关联的数据的目标高速缓存行。 响应于存储修改存储器访问请求，如果不存在部分高速缓存行提示，则高速缓存存储器对目标高速缓存行数据行的所有颗粒进行存储修改访问，并执行对小于全部的存储修改访问 如果存在部分高速缓存线提示，则目标高速缓存行数据的颗粒。
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