System and method for dynamically adjusting hybrid ARQ transmissions
    91.
    发明授权
    System and method for dynamically adjusting hybrid ARQ transmissions 有权
    动态调整混合ARQ传输的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07788566B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11334608

    申请日:2006-01-18

    IPC分类号: G08C25/02 H04L1/18

    摘要: There is provided a system and method for dynamically adjusting the maximum number of hybrid ARQ transmissions in a wireless system. More specifically, in one embodiment, there is provided a method comprising generating a plurality of hybrid ARQ sub-packets associated with a packet, wherein a transmitter is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of the hybrid ARQ sub-packets, detecting a degradation in transmission quality that affects the transmitter, and reducing the maximum number of hybrid ARQ sub-packets associated with the packet that can be transmitted by the transmitter in response to detecting the degradation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在无线系统中动态调整混合ARQ传输的最大数量的系统和方法。 更具体地,在一个实施例中,提供了一种方法,包括生成与分组相关联的多个混合ARQ子分组,其中,发送器被配置为传送最多数量的混合ARQ子分组,检测降级 在影响发射机的传输质量中,减少与发射机响应于检测到恶化可以发送的与分组相关联的混合ARQ子分组的最大数量。

    Reducing call drops in spread spectrum wireless communication systems
    92.
    发明授权
    Reducing call drops in spread spectrum wireless communication systems 有权
    在扩频无线通信系统中减少呼叫丢弃

    公开(公告)号:US07774014B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11213656

    申请日:2005-08-26

    IPC分类号: H04W52/20 H04W52/40 H04W36/18

    CPC分类号: H04W52/40 H04W52/20

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus of wireless communication with at least one wireless unit. The method includes detecting an indication of error in a plurality of traffic frames to control transmit power between at least a first and second forward link based on the indication of error. The method further includes receiving a plurality of consecutive traffic frames over at least two reverse links from a wireless unit to select a frame in soft handoff. To control transmit power, for example, a controller may perform reverse link error detection after frame selection. The controller detects a frame error to boost the transmit power, substantially correcting a link imbalance situation. In this way, by controlling transmit power in a spread spectrum wireless communication system to reduce call drops, a call drop rate may be significantly decreased while increasing capacity of radio frequency transmission.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种与至少一个无线单元进行无线通信的方法和装置。 该方法包括检测多个业务帧中的错误的指示,以基于错误的指示来控制至少第一和第二前向链路之间的传输功率。 该方法还包括:通过来自无线单元的至少两个反向链路接收多个连续业务帧,以选择软切换中的帧。 为了控制发送功率,例如,控制器可以在帧选择之后执行反向链路错误检测。 控制器检测帧错误以提高发射功率,基本上校正链路不平衡情况。 以这种方式,通过控制扩频无线通信系统中的发射功率来减少呼叫下降,可以在增加无线电频率传输的容量的同时显着降低呼叫丢弃率。

    Locally interative encryption generating compliant ciphertext for general syntax specifications
    93.
    发明授权
    Locally interative encryption generating compliant ciphertext for general syntax specifications 有权
    本地迭代加密生成符合一般语法规范的密文

    公开(公告)号:US07769168B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11095048

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04K1/06

    摘要: A fast and secure syntax compliant encryption schema, “locally iterative encryption,” can produce compliant ciphertext for a general syntax specification. In one implementation, an engine partitions a data stream into blocks, and encrypts each block iteratively until syntax compliance conditions are met. A system using the schema can utilize either stream ciphers or block ciphers in different modes. Locally iterative encryption methods are fast and remain at approximately the same speed even as the length of the data stream to be encrypted increases. Besides providing superior processing speed, the locally iterative encryption schema is also more robust to errors in the resulting ciphertext and in the resulting decrypted plaintext than conventional syntax compliant encryption techniques. Locally iterative encryption is secure as long as an underlying encryption cipher selected for use in the schema is secure.

    摘要翻译: 快速和安全的语法兼容加密模式“本地迭代加密”可以为通用语法规范提供符合规定的密文。 在一个实现中,引擎将数据流分割成块,并且迭代地对每个块进行加密,直到满足语法符合条件。 使用该模式的系统可以利用不同模式的流密码或块密码。 即使要加密的数据流的长度增加,本地迭代加密方法也是快速且保持大致相同的速度。 除了提供优越的处理速度之外,本地迭代加密模式对于所生成的密文中的错误以及生成的解密明文也比传统的符合法规的加密技术更加鲁棒。 只要选择用于模式的底层加密密码是安全的,本地迭代加密就是安全的。

    Transistor with tunneling dust electrode
    95.
    发明授权
    Transistor with tunneling dust electrode 有权
    晶体管与隧道式粉尘电极

    公开(公告)号:US07759674B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US10592664

    申请日:2005-09-01

    IPC分类号: H01L51/30

    摘要: A transistor-like electronic device operates somewhat as a triode vacuum tube. Two electrodes (source and drain) sandwich an intermediate layer of organic semiconductor material in which fine metallic particles are dispersed. Due to the fineness and number of the particles, they are close enough to each other that electrons can tunnel from one to the nest, so that a voltage impressed at the edge of the intermediate layer causes current to flow through the dispersed particles, and causes the entire layer to reach the impressed voltage. By varying the impressed voltage, the voltage of the intermediate layer is caused to vary, which controls conduction between the source and drain. By making the particles small, the proportion of open area between the particles remains large so the electrons have room to move around the particles and through the organic material in intermediate layer, allowing high currents to flow through the device.

    摘要翻译: 晶体管状电子器件稍微作为三极管真空管工作。 两个电极(源极和漏极)夹着分散有金属微粒的有机半导体材料的中间层。 由于颗粒的细度和数量,它们彼此足够接近,电子可以从一个隧道到巢穴,使得在中间层的边缘处施加的电压导致电流流过分散的颗粒,并且导致 整个层达到外加电压。 通过改变外加电压,使中间层的电压发生变化,从而控制源极和漏极之间的导通。 通过使颗粒较小,颗粒之间的开放面积比例保持较大,因此电子具有在颗粒周围移动的空间,并通过中间层中的有机材料移动,允许高电流流过该装置。

    COMMUNICATION RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
    96.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
    通信资源管理

    公开(公告)号:US20100172305A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12350258

    申请日:2009-01-08

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04 H04L12/66

    CPC分类号: H04W72/06

    摘要: An exemplary method of controlling usage of a communication resource (120) comprises organizing a selected bandwidth of a communication resource including a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) (31-62) into a hierarchical arrangement (122) wherein the RBs are contiguous to each other at a lowest level of the arrangement. Nodes (1-30) at higher levels of the arrangement (122) each correspond to a plurality of the RBs in a dependent, related position relative to each node, respectively. At least one RB is assigned to a selected user of the communication resource (120) based upon a current assignment of at least one other RB to maintain a maximum possible number of contiguous unassigned RBs.

    摘要翻译: 控制通信资源(120)的使用的示例性方法包括将包括多个资源块(RB)(31-62)的通信资源的选定带宽组织成分层布置(122),其中,所述R​​B与每个 其他在最低层次的安排。 排列(122)的较高级别的节点(1-30)分别对应于相对于每个节点的从属相关位置中的多个RB。 至少一个RB基于至少一个其他RB的当前分配被分配给通信资源(120)的选定用户,以保持最大可能数量的连续未分配RB。

    Comprehensive Human Computation Framework
    97.
    发明申请
    Comprehensive Human Computation Framework 有权
    综合人类计算框架

    公开(公告)号:US20100106671A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12258991

    申请日:2008-10-27

    IPC分类号: G06N5/00 G06K9/00

    摘要: Technologies for a human computation framework suitable for answering common sense questions that are difficult for computers to answer but easy for humans to answer. The technologies support solving general common sense problems without a priori knowledge of the problems; support for determining whether an answer is from a bot or human so as to screen out spurious answers from bots; support for distilling answers collected from human users to ensure high quality solutions to the questions asked; and support for preventing malicious elements in or out of the system from attacking other system elements or contaminating the solutions produced by the system, and preventing users from being compensated without contributing answers.

    摘要翻译: 适用于人类计算框架的技术,适用于回答计算机难以回答但易于人类回答的常识问题。 这些技术支持解决普通常识问题,而无需事先知晓的问题; 支持确定答案是来自机器人还是人类,以便从机器人中筛选出错误的答案; 支持从人类用户收集的答案,以确保问题的高质量解决方案; 并且支持防止系统内部或外部的恶意元件攻击其他系统元件或污染系统产生的解决方案,并防止用户在没有贡献答案的情况下进行补偿。

    Expanding cell radius in a wireless communication system
    98.
    发明授权
    Expanding cell radius in a wireless communication system 有权
    在无线通信系统中扩展小区半径

    公开(公告)号:US07706311B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11298554

    申请日:2005-12-09

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for a wireless communication between a base station and at least one mobile station. The method includes receiving a request for a data rate from the mobile station on a reverse link channel to the base station. The method further includes, in response to the request, skipping a first slot after a delay for a portion of a slot on a forward link transmission before transmitting a data packet in a second slot. By beginning the forward link transmission at the start of the second slot, for example, a software module may cause the base station to skip a slot immediately after the half slot delay. This additional delay of one slot or a portion of the slot may expand radius of a cell for a wireless communication between the base station and the mobile station in a relatively high-speed wireless data network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于基站与至少一个移动台之间的无线通信的方法和装置。 该方法包括从反向链路信道向基站接收来自移动站的数据速率请求。 该方法还包括响应于该请求,在在第二时隙中发送数据分组之前在前向链路传输上的时隙的一部分的延迟之后跳过第一时隙。 通过在第二时隙的开始处开始前向链路传输,例如,软件模块可以使基站在半时隙延迟之后立即跳过一个时隙。 一个时隙或时隙的一部分的这种附加延迟可以扩展用于在相对高速无线数据网络中的基站和移动站之间的无线通信的小区的半径。

    LARGE AREA SOLAR CELL
    99.
    发明申请
    LARGE AREA SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    大面积太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100018581A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12179387

    申请日:2008-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0352

    摘要: A polymer solar cell has an anode, cathode and an active layer. The anode has a surface area larger than the cathode. On the anode, in the area with no cathode, is a conducting element in electrical contact with the anode, having a higher conductivity than the anode and substantially surrounding the cathode in order to minimize the distance between any two points on the cathode and the conducting element. The conducting element allows electrons to travel a shorter distance in the anode and through a higher conducting path to an electrical contact.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物太阳能电池具有阳极,阴极和有源层。 阳极的表面积大于阴极。 在阳极上,在没有阴极的区域中,是与阳极电接触的导电元件,具有比阳极更高的导电性并且基本上围绕阴极,以便最小化阴极上任何两个点之间的距离和导电 元件。 导电元件允许电子在阳极中行进更短的距离,并通过较高的导电路径行进到电接触。