摘要:
This invention relates to dual roles of the pepper esterase protein as a biocontrol agent that can elicit defense reactions in plant cells and as direct fungal inhibitor that can block fungal penetration into plant cells. The possible enzymatic actions of the PepEST protein were elucidated in both fungus and plant to gain insight into the molecular mechanisms involved in the fungal resistance. Exogenously treated PepEST protein on the unripe pepper fruits decomposed the cuticles of the fruits and released glycerol and 9-octadecenamide. The treatment resulted in the massive generation of hydrogen peroxide in the unripe pepper fruit and simultaneously elicited the expression of defense-related genes in both absence and presence of the fungus.
摘要:
Provided is a secure digital memory card for extension of function, including: a flash memory installed in a host device and storing data generated by the host device; a controller controlling an access interface to the flash memory; a radio frequency circuit performing functions of a contactless integrated circuit card and a contactless integrated circuit card reader through a wireless interface control of the controller; an antenna unit connected to the radio frequency circuit to perform a function of a transmission and reception antenna; and a contact integrated circuit card adapter performing the function of the contact integrated circuit card reader through a wire interface control of the controller.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a color filter substrate is disclosed, to realize the simplified fabrication process by forming a film-type color filter layer, which includes preparing a mask having patterns for forming color filter layers and a black matrix layer; positioning the mask above a film; irradiating light to the film through the mask; developing the film to form the film-type color filter layers and the black matrix layer; and adhering the developed film onto a substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cathode having a protection layer formed by a complex between the surface of a cathode active material and an aliphatic nitrile compound, as well as an electrochemical device comprising the cathode. Also, the present invention provides an electrochemical device comprising: (1) a cathode having a protection layer formed by a complex between the surface of a cathode active material and an aliphatic nitrile compound; (2) an anode having a passivation layer formed by a compound selected from the group consisting of vinylene carbonate, its derivative and an ether compound; and (3) an electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt and a solvent.
摘要:
Inside frame of a compressor including a frame body having a pass through hole for a crankshaft, legs formed by bending, and extending from, opposite ends of the frame body, respectively, and component fastening parts formed by extending from the legs in parallel to the frame body, respectively, wherein the component fastening parts have opposite inward extensions, and the frame body is formed such that component fastening to the component fastening parts is possible without interference with the frame body, thereby minimizing a size of the compressor and enhancing an assembly precision and strength.
摘要:
A dish washing includes a cabinet having a washing room formed in the cabinet to receive dishes, an injection arm for injecting a washing water toward the dishes, and many components contacted with the washing water. In order to improve the utilization efficiency of the dish washing machine, the machine also includes a plasma coating layer formed on an outer surface of each of the components, a heater for heating the washing water, an air ventilation hole for discharge humid air while the dishes are dried, and a discharge fan for forcibly flowing air through the air ventilation hole.
摘要:
A sequential lateral solidification (SLS) device and a method of crystallizing silicon using the same is disclosed, wherein alignment keys are formed on a substrate with one mask having a plurality of different patterns, and a crystallization process is progressed in parallel to an imaginary line connecting the alignment keys with information for a distance between the mask and the alignment key. The SLS device includes a laser beam generator for irradiating laser beams; a mask having a plurality of areas; a mask stage for moving the mask loaded thereto, to transmit a laser beam through a selective area of the mask; and a substrate stage for moving a substrate loaded thereto, to change portions of the substrate irradiated with the laser beam passing through the mask.
摘要:
Provided are mixed ligand metal nanoparticle chemical sensors in which metal nanoparticles are encapsulated by at least two kinds of different molecule ligands having a relatively low conductivity and various composition ratios, and a chemical sensor array in which a film of the metal nanoparticle sensor is formed on the substrate. The metal nanoparticle sensor using the mixed ligand improves sensitivity and reaction speed with respect to an analyte, and selectivity with respect to various analytes, and a kind and a composition of a ligand of the mixed ligand constituting the metal nanoparticle sensor are adjusted to allow the high sensitivity nanoparticle sensor to be applied to the sensor array technology, thereby enabling a design of sensor properties as well as systematic access to a configuration of the sensor array the most efficient for the analytes.
摘要:
An optical pickup actuator includes a lens holder for holding an object lens and having a receiving area, coils in the receiving area of the lens holder, at least one magnet opposing the coils, a yoke plate having a first yoke for supporting the magnet, and a yoke structure having second yokes inserted into the yoke plate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a verb pattern automatic extension and verification apparatus for use in a Korean-Chinese machine translation system. The verb pattern automatic extension and verification apparatus automatically extracts the verb pattern source part that is not applied with the verb pattern contained in the current Korean and Chinese pattern dictionary, and automatically generates the new Korean-Chinese verb pattern based on Chinese target language. Meanwhile, the verb pattern automatic extension and verification apparatus according to the present invention automatically extends one newly generated Korean-Chinese verb pattern to a plurality of similar verb pattern candidates, and newly registers the newly-generated and extended Korean-Chinese verb patterns in the Korean and Chinese verb pattern dictionary database. Accordingly, it is possible to easily and automatically collect a large quantity of the Korean and Chinese verb patterns. Further, the translation rate of the Korean-Chinese machine translation system can be rapidly increased due to the automatically increasing verb patterns.