摘要:
Inside frame of a compressor including a frame body having a pass through hole for a crankshaft, legs formed by bending, and extending from, opposite ends of the frame body, respectively, and component fastening parts formed by extending from the legs in parallel to the frame body, respectively, wherein the component fastening parts have opposite inward extensions, and the frame body is formed such that component fastening to the component fastening parts is possible without interference with the frame body, thereby minimizing a size of the compressor and enhancing an assembly precision and strength.
摘要:
A flash memory device having a function of selectively changing a precharge voltage for a sensing node and a read operation method thereof. The flash memory device includes a memory cell array, a precharge voltage generator, and a plurality of page buffers. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells respectively sharing a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines. The precharge voltage generator outputs one of first and second voltage as a precharge voltage in response to a selection control signal. The plurality of page buffers are connected to every pair of the plurality of bit lines one by one and precharge sensing lines to the precharge voltage in response to a precharge control signal.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a metal or nonmetal phthalocyanine by using both microwave and ultrasonic wave energy in the presence of a solvent, or by using microwave energy in the absence of a solvent. Specifically, according to the process, anhydrous phthalic acid, phthalimide, 1,3-diiminoisoindoline, 1,2-dicyanobenzene, an halogen derivative thereof, an alkyl_derivative thereof or an alkoxy derivative thereof is mixed with a metal chloride or an alkoxy metal at 130250° C. for 0.2515 hours by using microwave at a frequency of 0.1-1000 Hz and a power of 100-3,000 W and ultrasonic wave at a frequency of 1-1,000 GHz and a power of 100-5,000 W in the presence of a solvent, or by using microwave at a frequency of 0.1-100 GHz and a power of 100-4,000 W in the absence of a solvent. Further disclosed is an apparatus for preparing a metal or nonmetal phthalocyanine in the absence or presence of solvent.
摘要:
Provided are a terminal supporting peer-to-peer (P2P) communication, a communication method using the terminal, and a billing method based on the terminal. A transceiver of the terminal is implemented to support P2P communication with an adjacent terminal in the same cell. Thus, when short-range communication is possible, the terminal performs P2P communication directly with the adjacent terminal, not via a base station. Consequently, when terminals use different mobile telecommunication service providers or there is no base station network, the terminals can be used for short-range communication. When a receiving channel state becomes satisfactory while communication with an adjacent terminal is being performed via a base station, the terminal switches to a P2P communication mode and performs communication with the adjacent terminal. On the contrary, when the receiving channel state deteriorates while communication with the adjacent terminal is being performed in the P2P communication mode, the terminal switches to a base station communication mode and performs communication with the adjacent terminal. Therefore, it is possible to use the terminal for short-range communication without attaching an additional short-range communication module to the terminal.
摘要:
Provided is a voltage multiplier converting an alternating current (AC) electromagnetic wave into a direct current (DC) voltage signal in a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and including means for obtaining voltage gain, the means being connected to an input terminal through which the AC electromagnetic wave is input. The voltage multiplier can generate a greater DC output voltage than a conventional voltage multiplier at the same input power. Therefore, a desired DC output voltage can be obtained at low input power, so that an effective operating distance can be increased. In addition, since the voltage multiplier is easily integrated into a tag chip using a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, the size of the tag does not increase and it is easy to package an antenna and the tag chip.
摘要:
A compatible optical pick-up apparatus, which records to and/or reproduce from both digital versatile disc (DVD)-type optical disks and compact disc (CD)-type optical disks for improving a signal regeneration capacity and a tracking capacity in operation at a high temperature. A polarized hologram of the optical pick-up apparatus is divided into six diffraction regions. The rays of a first light diffracted at the first and second diffraction regions are separately received by divided parts of a first bisected light-receiving portion of a photodetector.
摘要:
Provided is a low-complexity and low-power-consumption turbo decoder with a variable scaling factor. The performance of the turbo decoder is enhanced by evaluating a decoding convergence degree of the turbo decoder using a sign difference ratio (SDR) value, limiting the iterative-decoding number, and calculating and applying a variable scaling factor producing optimal performance in each decoding convergence area based on the SDR value, and power consumption is reduced by reducing the average number of decoding iterations. Thus, the performance degradation when the encoded block is large, which is a shortcoming of a conventional EMLMAP algorithm, can be prevented, the average number of decoding iterations can be reduced, and accordingly power consumption can be reduced.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of homogeneously mixing an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude with an organic solvent while microwave energy having a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 10˜3,000 W and ultrasonic wave energy having a frequency of 1˜1,000 kHz and a power of 10˜5,000 W are applied thereto, and reacting the mixture at 30˜100° C. for 0.5˜5 hours. The apparatus comprises: a magnetron 1 capable of generating a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 100˜3,000 W; a mode stirrer 3 for making the wavelength of microwaves uniform in a microwave container 2; a PID type temperature controller 9 for accurately measurement and controlling the temperature of reactants; a K-type thermocouple shielded from microwaves 4; a condenser 5; an agitator 6, the thermocouple 4, the condenser 5 and the agitator 6 being inserted into three openings formed at a top of the microwave container 2; an ultrasonic tip 7 inserted into an opening formed at a bottom of the microwave container 2; a Pyrex container 9 into which the reactants are introduced; and a solvent tank 10. According to the method and the apparatus, an oxytitanium phthalocyanine charge generating material having superior thermal stability and crystal stability can be prepared in an efficient manner.
摘要:
Provided is a wireless packet communication method, and more particularly, a method and apparatus for enabling low-power communication by providing separate driving clocks optimized for a lower part for performing the function of a physical layer part and an upper part for performing the function of an upper layer above the physical layer in a wireless packet communication system. The method includes a first clock providing step of measuring actual data transmission and reception rates at a predetermined period, setting up a frequency (F1) of a first clock based on the measured rates, and providing the first clock to the upper part and a second clock providing step of determining a transfer mode of the wireless packet communication system, detecting a frequency (F2) of a second clock selected according to the determined transfer mode, and providing the second clock to the lower part.
摘要:
A plasma display apparatus is provided. The plasma display apparatus comprises a data driver comprising a data arranging unit. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost of the plasma display apparatus decreases. Further, a signal loss and a noise according to data transmission decrease.