Liquid crystal device and display apparatus with multilayer electrodes
    91.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device and display apparatus with multilayer electrodes 失效
    具有多层电极的液晶装置和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5543946A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US386177

    申请日:1995-02-09

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13439

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is formed by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of oppositely disposed electrodes, at least one of which has a laminated structure including a first layer of ITO (indium tin oxide), a second layer of Mo (molybdenum) or its alloy, and a third layer of Al (aluminum) or its alloy, disposed in the order named. Because of the Mo-based second layer, the ITO layer is protected during development of a photoresist layer formed on the Al-based third layer even if some pinholes are present in the Al-based third layer. The Mo-based second layer can be etched by an etchant for the Al-based third layer so that the entire process is not complicated because of the provision of the Mo-based second layer.

    摘要翻译: 通过在一对相对设置的电极之间设置液晶而形成液晶装置,其中至少一个电极具有包括第一层ITO(氧化铟锡),第二层Mo(钼)或其第一层 合金,以及第三层Al(铝)或其合金。 由于基于Mo的第二层,即使在Al基第三层中存在一些针孔的情况下,在Al基第三层上形成的光致抗蚀剂层的显影期间,ITO层被保护。 可以通过用于Al基第三层的蚀刻剂来蚀刻Mo基第二层,使得由于提供Mo基第二层而使整个工艺不复杂。

    Water- and oil-repellant composition
    92.
    发明授权
    Water- and oil-repellant composition 失效
    防水和防油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5242487A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US921973

    申请日:1992-08-04

    IPC分类号: D06M13/148 D06M15/277

    CPC分类号: D06M15/277 D06M13/148

    摘要: A water- and oil-repellent composition which comprises a water- and oil-repellent having a fluoroalkyl group, and a glycerol compound selected from the group consisting of glycerol, an ester derivative of glycerol, an ether derivative of glycerol and polyglycerol having a melting point of lower than 70.degree. C., imparts good water- and oil-repellency and good feeling to a fabric.

    摘要翻译: 一种拒水拒油剂组合物,它包括具有氟代烷基的拒水拒油剂和选自甘油,甘油的酯衍生物,甘油的醚衍生物和聚甘油的甘油化合物,其具有熔融 点低于70℃,赋予织物良好的拒水拒油性和良好的感觉。

    Air flow measuring device
    96.
    发明授权
    Air flow measuring device 有权
    气流测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07946158B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US12654236

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01M15/00

    CPC分类号: G01F1/6842

    摘要: An air flow measuring device has a throttle portion provided in a first sub-passage, a second sub-passage branched from the first sub-passage at an upstream side of the throttle portion, and a flow amount sensor located in the second sub-passage. The second sub-passage is configured to introduce therein a part of air flowing in the first sub-passage, and an inlet of the second sub-passage is open into the first sub-passage at one side in a first radial direction perpendicular to a flow direction of air flowing in the first sub-passage. Furthermore, the throttle portion is provided to gradually reduce a passage dimension of the first sub-passage in a second radial direction, as toward an outlet of the first sub-passage. Here, the second radial direction is perpendicular to a surface defined by the first radial direction and the flow direction of air in the first sub-passage.

    摘要翻译: 气流测量装置具有设置在第一子通道中的节流部分,在节流部分的上游侧从第一子通道分支的第二子通道和位于第二子通道中的流量传感器 。 第二子通道构造成在其中引入在第一子通道中流动的一部分空气,并且第二子通道的入口在垂直于第一子通道的第一径向方向的一侧向第一子通道开放 在第一子通道中流动的空气的流动方向。 此外,节流部设置成朝向第一子通道的出口逐渐减小第一子通道的沿第二径向的通道尺寸。 这里,第二径向垂直于由第一子通道中的第一径向方向和空气的流动方向限定的表面。

    FLUORINE-CONTAINING COPOLYMER, PAPER PROCESSING AGENT, AND COATING FILM-FORMING AGENT FOR COSMETIC PREPARATION
    97.
    发明申请
    FLUORINE-CONTAINING COPOLYMER, PAPER PROCESSING AGENT, AND COATING FILM-FORMING AGENT FOR COSMETIC PREPARATION 有权
    含氟聚合物,纸张加工剂和涂料成膜剂用于化妆品制备

    公开(公告)号:US20110027593A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12935554

    申请日:2009-03-27

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluorine-containing copolymer having sufficient stability in water, which is capable of providing paper with sufficient oil resistance. The fluorine-containing polymer contains, as essential components, (a) a fluorine-containing monomer represented by general formula (I) CH2═C(—X)—C(═O)—Y—[—(CH2)m—Z—]p—(CH2)n—Rf (wherein X represents a hydrogen atom; Y represents —O— or —NH—; Z represents a direct bond, —S— or —SO2—; Rf represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms; m is a number of 1-10; n is a number of 0-10; and p is 0 or 1) and (b) an alkoxy group-containing monomer represented by general formula (II) CH2═C(X′)—C(═O)—O—(RO)q—H (wherein X′ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R represents an alkylene group having 2-4 carbon atoms wherein a part or all of hydrogen atoms may be substituted by a hydroxyl group; and q represent an integer of 1-50). The fluorine-containing polymer does not contain a monomer having an amino group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在水中具有足够稳定性的含氟共聚物,其能够为纸提供足够的耐油性。 含氟聚合物含有作为必要成分的(a)由通式(I)表示的含氟单体CH 2 = C(-X)-C(= O)-Y - [ - (CH 2)m-Z - ]对 - (CH 2)n -R f(其中X表示氢原子; Y表示-O-或-NH-; Z表示直接键,-S-或-SO 2 - ; Rf表示具有1- 6个碳原子; m是1-10的数; n是0-10的数; p是0或1)和(b)由通式(II)表示的含烷氧基的单体CH 2 = C( X')-C(= O)-O-(RO)q-H(其中X'表示氢原子或甲基; R表示具有2-4个碳原子的亚烷基,其中部分或全部氢原子 可以被羟基取代; q表示1-50的整数)。 含氟聚合物不含有具有氨基的单体。

    Water-lifting pump apparatus and method for controlling operation thereof
    98.
    发明授权
    Water-lifting pump apparatus and method for controlling operation thereof 有权
    抽水泵装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07874809B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US10574657

    申请日:2004-10-06

    IPC分类号: F04B49/02 F04B49/08

    摘要: A water-lifting pump apparatus which is free of a discharge valve and a check valve, is low in cost, and is capable of reducing vibration and noise due to a waterfall after the end of water pumping operation. The water-lifting pump apparatus has a suction tank (10), a discharge tank (20), a pump (30) for pumping water in the suction tank (10) into the discharge tank (20), and a discharge piping (50) connected to a discharge side of the pump, an actuator (60) for actuating the pump (50), a reverse flow preventing mechanism (80) for preventing a reverse flow of water pumped into the discharge tank (20) toward the discharge piping (50), and a back flow rate control (90) for controlling the flow rate of a waterfall falling from the discharge piping (50) into the suction tank (10) when pumping operation is finished.

    摘要翻译: 没有排气阀和止回阀的抽水泵装置成本低,并且能够在抽水操作结束后减少由瀑布引起的振动和噪音。 抽水泵装置具有吸入箱(10),排放罐(20),用于将吸入箱(10)中的水排入排放罐(20)的泵(30)和排出管道(50) )连接到泵的排出侧,用于致动泵(50)的致动器(60),用于防止泵送到排出罐(20)中的水朝向排出管道 (50),以及用于在泵送操作结束时控制从排出管道(50)落入吸入箱(10)的瀑布的流量的回流量控制(90)。

    Zoom lens system
    99.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens system 有权
    变焦镜头系统

    公开(公告)号:US07538953B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US12127113

    申请日:2008-05-27

    申请人: Takashi Enomoto

    发明人: Takashi Enomoto

    IPC分类号: G02B15/14

    CPC分类号: G02B15/177

    摘要: A zoom lens system having a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, and a positive third lens group, where each of the first to third lens groups is moved along the optical axis to perform zooming and the first lens group includes a negative lens element, a negative lens element and a positive lens element, the second lens group includes a positive lens element, a positive lens element and a negative lens element, the combined refractive power of the image-side positive lens element and the negative lens element is negative, and these lens elements are cemented to each other. The third lens group includes a positive lens element and a negative lens element which are cemented to each other, in this order from the object.

    摘要翻译: 具有负第一透镜组,正第二透镜组和正第三透镜组的变焦透镜系统,其中第一至第三透镜组中的每一个沿着光轴移动以执行变焦,并且第一透镜组包括负像 透镜元件,负透镜元件和正透镜元件,第二透镜组包括正透镜元件,正透镜元件和负透镜元件,图像侧正透镜元件和负透镜元件的组合屈光力 是负的,并且这些透镜元件彼此粘合。 第三透镜组包括从物体依次粘结的正透镜元件和负透镜元件。