公开(公告)号：US20060261819A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11187738

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G01N27/62

CPC分类号： G01N27/62

摘要： A vacuum ionization gauge (30) includes a cathode (31), an anode ring (33), a shield electrode (32), an ion educed electrode (34), a reflector (35) and a collector (36). The cathode is positioned corresponding to a first opening of the shield electrode, and the ion educed electrode is positioned corresponding to an opposite second opening of the shield electrode. An ion educed hole (341) is defined in a middle of the ion educed electrode. The reflector has a curving surface generally surrounding the second opening of the shield electrode. The collector is positioned at a center of the curving surface of the reflector and points toward the ion educed hole. The anode ring is positioned in the middle of the shield electrode. The vacuum ionization gauge is small volume and has low power consumption and improved sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 真空电离计（30）包括阴极（31），阳极环（33），屏蔽电极（32），离子引出电极（34），反射器（35）和集电极（36）。 阴极对应于屏蔽电极的第一开口定位，并且离子引出电极对应于屏蔽电极的相对的第二开口定位。 离子排出孔（341）限定在离子引发电极的中间。 反射器具有通常围绕屏蔽电极的第二开口的弯曲表面。 收集器位于反射器的弯曲表面的中心并指向离子注入孔。 阳极环位于屏蔽电极的中间。 真空电离计体积小，功耗低，灵敏度提高。

公开(公告)号：US20060144120A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11228821

申请日：2005-09-16

申请人： Jie Tang ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Bing-Chu Du ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Jie Tang ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Bing-Chu Du ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G01F25/00

CPC分类号： G01M3/007

摘要： A reference leak includes a leak layer formed of one of a metallic material, a glass material, and a ceramic material. The metallic material is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, and molybdenum. The leak layer comprises a number of substantially parallel leak through holes defined therein. The leak through holes may be cylindrical holes or polyhedrical holes. A length of each of the leak through holes is preferably not less than 20 times a diameter thereof. A diameter of each of the leak through holes is generally in the range from 10 nm to 500 nm. A length of each of the leak through holes is generally in the range from 100 nm to 100 μm. A leak rate of the reference leak is in the range from 10−8 to 10−15 tor×l/s. The leak through holes have substantially same length and diameter.

摘要翻译： 参考泄漏包括由金属材料，玻璃材料和陶瓷材料之一形成的泄漏层。 金属材料选自铜，镍和钼。 泄漏层包括限定在其中的多个基本上平行的泄漏通孔。 泄漏孔可以是圆柱形孔或多面孔。 每个泄漏通孔的长度优选不小于其直径的20倍。 每个泄漏通孔的直径通常在10nm至500nm的范围内。 每个泄漏通孔的长度通常在100nm至100μm的范围内。 参考泄漏的泄漏率在10 -8至10 -15 torxl / s的范围内。 泄漏孔具有基本相同的长度和直径。

公开(公告)号：US20060143895A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11228967

申请日：2005-09-16

申请人： Liang Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Peng Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Bing-Chu Du ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shuai-Ping Ge ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Liang Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Peng Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Bing-Chu Du ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shuai-Ping Ge ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： B21B1/46

CPC分类号： C25D1/08 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/62231 ,  C04B35/6224 ,  C04B35/62272 ,  C04B35/62286 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C23F4/00 ,  G01M3/007 ,  G01M3/207 ,  Y10T29/4998 ,  Y10T29/49982

摘要： A method for making a reference leak includes the steps of: (a) preparing a substrate; (b) forming a patterned catalyst layer on the substrate, the patterned catalyst layer comprising one or more catalyst blocks; (c) forming one or more elongate nano-structures extending from the corresponding catalyst blocks by a chemical vapor deposition method; (d) forming a leak layer of one of a metallic material, a glass material, and a ceramic material on the substrate with the one or more elongate nano-structures partly or completely embedded therein; and (e) removing the one or more elongate nano-structures and the substrate to obtain a reference leak with one or more leak holes defined therein.

摘要翻译： 用于制造参考泄漏的方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备基底; （b）在所述衬底上形成图案化催化剂层，所述图案化催化剂层包含一个或多个催化剂块; （c）通过化学气相沉积法从相应的催化剂块形成一个或多个细长的纳米结构; （d）在所述基板上形成一个或多个细长纳米结构部分或完全嵌入其中的金属材料，玻璃材料和陶瓷材料之一的泄漏层; 和（e）移除所述一个或多个细长纳米结构和所述基底以获得其中限定有一个或多个泄漏孔的参考泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US20060091782A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11256727

申请日：2005-10-24

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Li Qian ,  Jie Tang ,  Liang Liu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Bing-Chu Du ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Li Qian ,  Jie Tang ,  Liang Liu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Bing-Chu Du ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J63/04 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01J63/06

摘要： A field emission luminescent lamp includes a bulb (40) being vacuum sealed and defining an inner surface; a lamp head mated with the bulb; an electron emitting cathode filament (20) having a conductive wire (10) and a plurality of electron emitters (12) formed thereon, the electron emitting cathode filament is positioned in the bulb; an anode layer (44) formed on the inner surface of the bulb; a phosphor layer (42) formed on the anode layer; an anode electrode (56) located at the lamp head and electrically connected with the anode layer; and a cathode electrode (54) located at the lamp head and electrically connected with the electron emitting cathode filament. The lamp may further include a gate grid (62) and a gate electrode (54). The gate grid defines a number of grid holes and surrounds the cathode filament. The gate grid is electrically connected with the gate electrode.

摘要翻译： 场发射发光灯包括真空密封并限定内表面的灯泡（40） 灯头与灯泡配合; 具有导电线（10）和形成在其上的多个电子发射体（12）的电子发射阴极灯丝（20），电子发射阴极灯丝位于灯泡中; 形成在所述灯泡的内表面上的阳极层（44） 形成在所述阳极层上的荧光体层（42） 位于灯头处并与阳极层电连接的阳极电极（56）; 以及位于灯头处并与电子发射阴极细丝电连接的阴极电极（54）。 灯还可以包括栅极栅极（62）和栅极电极（54）。 栅格栅格限定了许多栅格孔并围绕着阴极细丝。 栅极栅极与栅电极电连接。

公开(公告)号：US20060022574A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11184662

申请日：2005-07-19

申请人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J63/06

摘要： A light source apparatus (8) includes a rear plate (80), a front plate (89) formed with an anode layer (82), and a cathode (81) interposed therebetween. The cathode includes a plurality of electrically conductive carriers (812) and a plurality of field emitters (816) formed thereon. The field emitters are uniformly distributed on anode-facing surfaces of the conductive carriers. The anode layer includes a plurality of curving portions (820) corresponding to the conductive carriers. Preferably, the field emitters extend radially outwardly from the corresponding conductive carriers. The conductive carriers are parallel with each other, and are located substantially on a common plane. Each of the conductive carriers can be connected with a pulling device arranged at least one end thereof, and an example of the pulling device is a spring. The conductive carriers may be cylindrical, prism-shaped or polyhedral.

摘要翻译： 光源装置（8）包括后板（80），形成有阳极层（82）的前板（89）和插入其间的阴极（81）。 阴极包括多个导电载体（812）和形成在其上的多个场致发射体（816）。 场发射体均匀分布在导电载体的面向阳极的表面上。 阳极层包括对应于导电载体的多个弯曲部分（820）。 优选地，场致发射体从相应的导电载体径向向外延伸。 导电载体彼此平行，并且基本上位于共同的平面上。 每个导电载体可以与布置在其至少一个端部的牵引装置连接，牵引装置的一个例子是弹簧。 导电载体可以是圆柱形，棱柱形或多面体。

公开(公告)号：US20050194889A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US11115455

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Li Qian ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  You-Hua Lei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Li Qian ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  You-Hua Lei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J31/12

CPC分类号： H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/005

摘要： A double-faced field emission display device includes two parallel fluorescent screens (10, 10′) and an electron emission structure (20) located between the fluorescent screens. Each fluorescent screen includes a transparent substrate (21, 21′) with an anode plate (12, 12′) and coplanar fluorescent layers (13, 13′) formed at an inner surface of the transparent substrate. The electron emission structure includes an opaque insulative substrate (28) with cathode plates (26, 26′), electron emitters (27, 27′) and grid plates (25, 25′) formed at each of opposite surfaces (281, 282) thereof. Symmetrically opposite pairs of same electrodes are electrically interconnected so that the fluorescent screens can simultaneous display a same image. Only a single driving system is needed to achieve the simultaneous display.

摘要翻译： 双面场发射显示装置包括位于荧光屏之间的两个平行荧光屏（10,10'）和电子发射结构（20）。 每个荧光屏包括具有形成在透明基板的内表面处的阳极板（12,12'）和共面荧光层（13,13'）的透明基板（21,21'）。 电子发射结构包括具有形成在每个相对表面（281,282）处的阴极板（26,26'），电子发射器（27,27'）和栅格板（25,25'）的不透明绝缘衬底（28） 其中。 对称相对的相对电极电互连，使得荧光屏可以同时显示相同的图像。 只需要一个驱动系统来实现同时显示。

公开(公告)号：US08484932B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US12387850

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Pi-jin Chen ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Bing-chu Du ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Pi-jin Chen ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Bing-chu Du ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： B65B31/00 ,  H01J9/385

CPC分类号： H01J9/385 ,  F16J15/108 ,  F16J15/14 ,  H01J9/40

摘要： A method for establishing a vacuum in a container includes the following steps. The container having an exhaust through hole defined therein is provided. A sealing cover including a connecting material located on the periphery of the sealing cover is provided. The sealing cover is spaced from the exhaust through hole for form at least gaps between the sealing cover and the exhaust through hole. A vacuum is established in the container. The connecting material is heated. The sealing cover covers the exhaust through hole and the connecting material is cooled. After that the container is packaged.

摘要翻译： 用于在容器中建立真空的方法包括以下步骤。 提供了具有限定在其中的排气通孔的容器。 提供一种包括位于密封盖周边上的连接材料的密封盖。 密封盖与排气通孔间隔开，以形成密封盖和排气通孔之间的至少间隙。 在容器中建立真空。 连接材料被加热。 密封盖覆盖排气通孔，连接材料被冷却。 之后，容器被包装。

公开(公告)号：US08421327B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12384243

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455

摘要： An emitter includes an electrode, and a number of carbon nanotubes fixed on the electrode. The carbon nanotubes each have a first end and a second end. The first end is electrically connected to the substrate and the second end has a needle-shaped tip. Two second ends of carbon nanotubes have a larger distance therebetween than that of the first ends thereof, which is advantageous for a better screening affection. Moreover, the needle-shaped tip of the second ends of the carbon nanotube has a lower size and higher aspect ratio than the conventional carbon nanotube, which, therefore, is attributed to bear a larger emission current.

摘要翻译： 发射极包括固定在电极上的电极和多个碳纳米管。 碳纳米管各自具有第一端和第二端。 第一端电连接到基底，第二端具有针状尖端。 碳纳米管的两个第二端的距离比其第一端的距离更大，这对于更好的筛选效果是有利的。 此外，碳纳米管的第二端的针状尖端具有比常规碳纳米管更小的尺寸和更高的纵横比，因此归因于具有较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US08089206B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12384232

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J17/49

CPC分类号： H01J3/021 ,  H01J29/467 ,  H01J29/481 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2203/0232 ,  H01J2203/0236 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  H01J2329/463 ,  H01J2329/4634

摘要： A field emission display includes a field emission cathode and an anode electrode plate arranged above the field emission cathode. The filed emission cathode includes a substrate, and a plurality of electron-emitting areas spaced apart from each other and arranged on the substrate. Each of the electron-emitting areas includes a cathode, a gate electrode, and a number of first and second conductive lines. The cathode includes a first conductive substrate and a first carbon nanotube assembly having a plurality of carbon nanotubes each having a cathode emitting end having a needle-shaped tip. The gate electrode is faced to the cathode emitting end. The taper-shaped tips of the cathode emitting ends and the gate have a small size and higher aspect ratio, allowing them to bear a larger emission current at a lower voltage.

摘要翻译： 场发射显示器包括场发射阴极和布置在场发射阴极上方的阳极电极板。 该场致发射阴极包括一个衬底和多个彼此间隔开并布置在衬底上的电子发射区。 每个电子发射区域包括阴极，栅电极和多个第一和第二导电线。 阴极包括第一导电基板和具有多个碳纳米管的第一碳纳米管组件，每个碳纳米管的阴极发射端均具有针状尖端。 栅电极面向阴极发射端。 阴极发射端和栅极的锥形尖端具有小尺寸和更高的纵横比，允许它们在较低电压下承受较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US07915799B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11603628

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Li Qian ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Li Qian ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J17/16

CPC分类号： H01J63/06 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J9/244 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04

摘要： A field emission lamp generally includes a bulb having an open end, a lamp head disposed at the open end of the bulb, an anode, and a cathode. The anode includes an anode conductive layer formed on an inner surface of the bulb, a fluorescent layer deposited on the anode conductive layer, and an anode electrode electrically connected with the anode conductive layer and the lamp head. The cathode includes an electron emission element and a cathode electrode electrically connected with the electron emission element and the lamp head. The electron emission element has an electron emission layer. The electron emission layer includes getter powders therein to exhaust unwanted gas in the field emission lamp, thereby ensuring the field emission lamp with a high degree of vacuum during operation thereof. A method for making such field emission lamp is also provided.

摘要翻译： 场致发射灯通常包括具有开口端的灯泡，设置在灯泡的开口端的灯头，阳极和阴极。 阳极包括形成在灯泡的内表面上的阳极导电层，沉积在阳极导电层上的荧光层和与阳极导电层和灯头电连接的阳极电极。 阴极包括与电子发射元件和灯头电连接的电子发射元件和阴极电极。 电子发射元件具有电子发射层。 电子发射层包括其中的吸气剂粉末以排放场致发射灯中的不需要的气体，从而确保在其操作期间具有高真空度的场致发射灯。 还提供了制造这种场致发射灯的方法。