摘要:
An apparatus, e.g. an optical device, includes an optical transmitter and a mixer. The transmitter is configured to transmit a plurality of optical data channels that each include at least one spectral component at a same frequency. The mixer is configured to combine a first data channel with a second data channel. The combining is such that first and second optical channels output by the optical transmitter each include contributions from the first and second data channels at the same frequency.
摘要:
A photonic lantern spatial multiplexer that provides mode selectivity includes a multimode optical waveguide and a plurality of single mode optical waveguides. The single mode cores of the single mode optical waveguides merge with the multimode core of the multimode optical waveguide. At least two of the single mode cores have different respective single mode effective refractive indexes.
摘要:
In an example embodiment, an optical amplifier comprises a doped multi-core optical fiber and two optical couplers placed at the ends of the doped multi-core fiber, with each optical coupler having a respective plurality of optical waveguide cores optically coupled to the optical waveguide cores of the doped multi-core fiber. The spatial arrangement of the cores at the input end of the first optical coupler is configured for low-loss intake of the optical energy from the input transmission line. The spatial arrangement of the cores at the output end of the first optical coupler and the spatial arrangement of the cores at the input end of the second optical coupler match the spatial arrangement of the cores in the doped multi-core fiber. The spatial arrangement of the cores at the output end of the second optical coupler is configured for low-loss transfer of the optical energy into the output transmission line.
摘要:
An example method includes obtaining from an Access Network Discovery and Selection (ANDSF) server an ANDSF policy specifying a rule for access selection, the rule specifying one or more attributes to be compared to a corresponding one or more expressions, at least one of the corresponding one or more expressions being a sum of a corresponding threshold parameter and a corresponding offset parameter. The example method further includes obtaining one or more threshold parameter values, obtaining at least one offset parameter value, and determining the access selection based on the at least one rule, the one or more threshold parameter values, and the at least one offset parameter value.
摘要:
The method of operating a network includes receiving a measurement of total traffic intensity, receiving an expected quality of service associated with a packet, and assigning the packet to one of two or more priority queues based on the measurement of total traffic intensity and the expected quality of service, the two or more priority queues having different delay metrics.
摘要:
A binding verification scheme based on a proof of possession of the device-specific secret key associated with the reported IMEI is provided. The IMEI reported by user equipment (UE) is checked to make sure that it matches the IMEI configured into the UE by the manufacturer and has therefore not been modified by an attacker.
摘要:
At least one example embodiment discloses a method for caching data in a system of base stations. The method includes obtaining, by a gateway, parameters for a content provider to provide data to at least one of the base stations for caching, the gateway providing an interface between the content provider and the system of base stations, receiving data from the content provider and transmitting the received data to the at least one of the base stations for caching based on the parameters.
摘要:
An edge switch enables service provisioning and dynamic service association for end devices coupled to the edge switch. The edge switch maintains a generic user profile that includes classification rules for classifying incoming traffic from the end devices to Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) VLAN tunnel services. Upon detecting incoming traffic on an access port of the edge switch, the edge switch accesses the generic user profile to determine whether the incoming traffic matches one of the classification rules, and if so, automatically associates the incoming traffic with a VLAN tunnel service indicated by the matching classification rule to provide tunnel-based connectivity to remote end devices associated with the VLAN tunnel service.
摘要:
Systems and methods for indicating the presence of application servers. The system comprises a serving network element of an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network configured to communicate with a primary application server to provide a service for a session, to determine that the primary application server is unavailable, to failover to a secondary application server to provide the service, and to initiate a subscribe request to a presence server requesting to be notified when the primary application server becomes available. The serving network element is further configured to receive a notification from the presence server that the primary application server has become available, and to switch back to the primary application server to provide the service after receiving the notification.
摘要:
An optical assembly comprising a semiconductor chip having a handle layer and a device layer on the handle layer. The device layer comprises a focusing element, a MEM device, and one or more support islands coupled to a different portion of the handle layer. One portion of the MEM device is coupled to the focusing element and another portion of the MEM device is coupled to one portion of the handle layer, and the MEM device is configured to change a physical position or orientation of the focusing element in response to an electrical actuation.