公开(公告)号：US5193647A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US856290

申请日：1992-03-23

Applicant: James A. O'Brien, II

Inventor： James A. O'Brien, II

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F15/12 ,  F03G1/00

CPC classification number: F03G1/00 ,  E05F1/105 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2400/514 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/293 ,  Y10T74/18808

Abstract: A device for controlling swinging doors utilizing an externally powered motor to compress a spring during door opening to store energy in the spring. The motor is not used to open the door, but only to compress the spring, thereby utilizing a minimum amount of electrical energy and allowing for a very easy opening of the door. The motor acts as a generator during the closing of the door with generated electrical energy fed back to the motor to retard rotation of the rotor, providing a brake on the closing movement of the door. The feedback circuitry includes a switch for varying the braking during the final degrees of closing movement as well as a variable setting device allowing control of braking force.

公开(公告)号：US4622715A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US673658

申请日：1984-11-21

Applicant: John E. Buckley

Inventor： John E. Buckley

IPC: E05D15/44 ,  E05D7/12

CPC classification number: E05D15/44 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  Y10T16/5476

Abstract: A friction stay includes a track 10 for attachment to a window frame. The track 10 has a nose portion 14 with a curved inner surface which receives the nose portion 28 of a bar 24. Bar 24 is pivotally attached to the track 10, by a link 16 joined to the bar 24 at rivet 25 and to track 10 at rivet 17. The bar 24 is also attached to a slider 15, engaged in track 10, by a link 21 pivoted on rivets 22, 23. A brace 18 extends from link 16 to slider 15 and is attached by rivets 19, 20. Optionally an extra link 26 may be included. To provide additional strength, in accordance with this invention, a link 31 is provided, pivoted to link 16 at 32 and to a second slider 35 to 34.

Abstract translation: 摩擦支架包括用于附接到窗框的轨道10。 轨道10具有鼻部14，其具有弯曲的内表面，其接收杆24的鼻部28.杆24通过在铆钉25处接合到杆24的连杆16和轨道10枢转地附接到轨道10 杆24还通过在铆钉22,23上枢转的连杆21连接到滑块15，该滑块15接合在轨道10中。支架18从连杆16延伸到滑块15并且由铆钉19,20连接。 可选地，可以包括额外的链接26。 为了提供额外的强度，根据本发明，提供一个连杆31，枢转到32处的连杆16和第二滑块35至34。

公开(公告)号：US4267619A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

申请号：US279198

申请日：1972-08-09

Applicant: Charles R. Suska

Inventor： Charles R. Suska

IPC: E05F15/02 ,  A62C2/24 ,  E05F1/00 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/20 ,  E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/12

CPC classification number: A62C2/248 ,  E05F3/223 ,  E05F1/006 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2400/324 ,  E05Y2400/326 ,  E05Y2400/354 ,  E05Y2800/292 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/17 ,  Y10T16/22 ,  Y10T16/2766

Abstract: A controlled release door holder comprises a housing having a portion defining a cylinder for containment of a fluid, a piston received in the cylinder for movement axially thereof and dividing the cylinder into first and second chambers, and a linkage between the piston and the door for moving the piston in the cylinder as a function of door movement. A spring compressed between the piston and housing biases the door toward the closed position. Three hydraulic paths communicate the sections of the cylinder on either side of the piston: the first path includes a check valve that allows one-way flow from the spring side to the other side as the door is opened; a second path, which includes a pressure relief valve, allows flow from the other side to the spring side when the door is pushed closed, but resists the spring pressure and holds the door in any desired position; a controllable valve responds to control signals to shunt the fluid pressure generated by the spring in the other side of the cylinder to the spring side so that the spring force acting on the piston moves the door, by force transmission through the linkage, toward closed position.

Abstract translation: 控制释放门保持器包括具有限定用于容纳流体的气缸的部分的壳体，容纳在气缸中以用于轴向移动并将气缸分成第一和第二室的活塞以及活塞和门之间的连杆， 根据门的移动将活塞移动到气缸中。 压缩在活塞和壳体之间的弹簧将门偏向关闭位置。 三个液压路径连通活塞两侧的气缸部分：第一路径包括止回阀，当门打开时，止回阀允许从弹簧侧向另一侧的单向流动; 包括压力释放阀的第二路径允许当门被关闭时从另一侧流到弹簧侧，但抵抗弹簧压力并将门保持在任何期望的位置; 可控制的阀门响应于控制信号以将在气缸的另一侧的弹簧产生的流体压力分配到弹簧侧，使得作用在活塞上的弹簧力通过连杆的力传递而移动到关闭位置 。

公开(公告)号：US1816834A

公开(公告)日：1931-08-04

申请号：US49297730

申请日：1930-11-03

Applicant: EVA JOSE M

Inventor： EVA JOSE M

IPC: E05D11/00 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05F1/12

CPC classification number: E05F1/1215 ,  E05D11/081 ,  E05F1/1016 ,  E05F3/16 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/71 ,  E05Y2600/10 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/304 ,  Y10T16/541

公开(公告)号：US20180363350A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-20

申请号：US16007083

申请日：2018-06-13

Applicant: Ford Global Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Matthias Tensing ,  Jan Zacharias

IPC: E05F5/02 ,  B60J5/10 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F5/025 ,  B60J5/106 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05F5/022 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/53 ,  E05F15/611 ,  E05F15/622 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/42 ,  E05Y2400/30 ,  E05Y2400/31 ,  E05Y2900/546

Abstract: A device and method for automatically closing a tailgate of a motor vehicle having a body and a tailgate closing device, is described. The tailgate closing device comprises first and second closing elements. A suspension strut is situated on a first side of the tailgate and a power strut is situated on a second side of the tailgate opposite the first side. The suspension strut and the power strut are both connected to the tailgate and to the body. The first closing element is situated on the tailgate and the second closing element is situated on the body. The first and second closing elements are designed to engage into each other during the closing of the tailgate to effectuate the closure of the tailgate. The torque acting via the power strut onto the tailgate is reduced during the closing of the tailgate when the distance between the first and second closing elements is less than a threshold value.

公开(公告)号：US20180355651A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-13

申请号：US15888224

申请日：2018-02-05

Applicant: KING SLIDE WORKS CO., LTD. ,  KING SLIDE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Inventor： HSIU-CHIANG LIANG ,  KEN-CHING CHEN ,  CHUN-CHIANG WANG

IPC: E05F3/20 ,  E05D11/00 ,  E05D3/02 ,  E05D5/06

CPC classification number: E05F3/20 ,  E05D3/02 ,  E05D5/065 ,  E05D11/00 ,  E05D11/1014 ,  E05D11/1021 ,  E05F1/1215 ,  E05F5/006 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/484 ,  E05Y2600/12 ,  E05Y2600/14 ,  E05Y2600/41 ,  E05Y2600/60 ,  E05Y2900/20

Abstract: A hinge includes a hinge arm, a hinge cup, at least one resilient member, and a retaining member. The hinge cup is pivotally connected with respect to the hinge arm and includes a receiving room. The resilient member is mounted in the receiving room of the hinge cup. The retaining member is mounted at the resilient member.

公开(公告)号：US20180252015A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-06

申请号：US15908195

申请日：2018-02-28

Applicant: HAMPTON PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Jason L. Quinn ,  Lucas J. Stanton

IPC: E05F3/10 ,  E05F1/10

CPC classification number: E05F3/102 ,  E05F1/105 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A door-closing device connectable by a linkage assembly between a door and a door frame includes a piston linearly movable between a door-open position and a door-closed position toward which the piston is biased. The piston has first and second sets of rack teeth disposed thereon. A pinion gear is mounted on a rotatable shaft coupled to the linkage assembly, the pinion gear having a first set of gear teeth along a first circumferential portion for engagement with the first set of rack teeth, and a second set of gear teeth along a second circumferential portion for engagement with the second set of rack teeth, the engagement between the first set of pinion gear teeth and the first set of rack teeth providing a first gear ratio, and the engagement of the second set of pinion gear teeth with the second set of rack teeth providing a second gear ratio.

公开(公告)号：US20180238092A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15437010

申请日：2017-02-20

Applicant: Victory Sales and Distribution, LLC.

Inventor： Huaigang Feng

IPC: E05F3/20 ,  E05D3/02 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F1/10

CPC classification number: E05F3/20 ,  E05D3/02 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: An apparatus combining a door hinge and a door closer is provided. In one embodiment, the hinge provides a variable hydraulic damping speed control with spring action closing, as well as an optional stop action. In one embodiment, the hinge of the present invention includes an adjustable compression spring to operate the opening and closing of the door. After the door has closed to approximately 20 degrees or so, the hydraulic component of the door may then control the speed of the door preferably from approximately 20 degrees until closed. The hydraulic component can also be adjusted to vary the speed and force of the door opening and closing. A pair of magnets may be present in the control cylinder of the hinge to provide more force to complete the closing function. Additionally, a stop function allows for the door to remain open and in place at any desired position.

公开(公告)号：US09879454B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-30

申请号：US14655080

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Thorsten Bendel ,  Michael Merget

IPC: E05C17/00 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05B81/08 ,  E05B81/64 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05B47/00

CPC classification number: E05C17/003 ,  E05B81/08 ,  E05B81/64 ,  E05B2047/0033 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle door comprising a door leaf with a drive, a magnetic device as a component of the drive, and at least one sensor which is associated with the door leaf. According to the invention, said magnetic device also comprises a magnetorheological element and/or a magnetohydrodynamic element which can be actuated by at least one magnet.

公开(公告)号：US20160123059A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14671118

申请日：2015-03-27

Applicant: Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Xiangtao Liu

IPC: E05D11/08 ,  G06F1/16 ,  E05D3/02

CPC classification number: E05D11/082 ,  E05D3/02 ,  E05D2011/088 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2900/606 ,  G06F1/1616 ,  G06F1/1681

Abstract: A hinge and an electronic device are provided according to the present application. The hinge includes a spindle, a spindle sleeve arranged with respect to the spindle, and a first material with a variable state arranged between the spindle and the spindle sleeve, and a torsion of the spindle is variable according to the variable state of the first material. The electronic device includes the hinge, a first body and a second body; and the first body and the second body are rotatably connected via the hinge.

Abstract translation: 根据本申请提供铰链和电子设备。 铰链包括主轴，相对于主轴布置的主轴套筒，以及布置在主轴和主轴套筒之间的可变状态的第一材料，并且主轴的扭转根据第一材料的可变状态而变化 。 电子装置包括铰链，第一主体和第二主体; 并且第一主体和第二主体经由铰链可旋转地连接。