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公开(公告)号：US5547203A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US265356
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： John D. Binford
发明人： John D. Binford
CPC分类号： F16J9/26 , F05C2201/0439 , F05C2203/08 , Y10S277/943
摘要： A piston ring comprises a generally annular ring body with a series of slots spaced circumferentially about an outer periphery of the ring body, each of the slots extending radially inwardly from the outer periphery. A hinge point is formed between adjacent slots, the hinge point corresponding to the outer periphery of the ring body. A wear surface material comprising ceramics is inlayed into each of the slots. The piston ring is formed by cutting a series of slots such as scallops about the outer periphery of the ring body that extend radially inwardly from the outer periphery and inlaying a wear surface material into the slots. The inlaying step may comprise the further step of thermally spraying the material into the slots. Then the outer periphery of the ring body may be ground to expose the wear surface material and create a finished outer surface.
摘要翻译： 活塞环包括大致环形的环体，其具有围绕环体的外周缘周向间隔开的一系列狭槽，每个槽从外周向径向向内延伸。 铰链点形成在相邻的槽之间，铰链点对应于环体的外周。 将包含陶瓷的磨损表面材料嵌入每个槽中。 活塞环通过围绕环体的外周边切割一系列狭槽（例如扇形），其从外周向径向向内延伸并将磨损表面材料嵌入槽中而形成。 嵌入步骤可以包括将材料热喷涂到槽中的进一步的步骤。 然后可以研磨环体的外周以露出磨损表面材料并产生完成的外表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5531195A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US291436
申请日：1994-08-16
CPC分类号： F16J9/26 , F02B2075/027 , Y10T29/49281
摘要： A piston ring developed to prevent aluminum deposition and adhesion thereon is disclosed. The piston ring includes a ring-shaped piston ring main body including upper, lower, outer circumferential surfaces. An anti-abrasion surface treatment layer is formed on at least the lower surface of the main body, and a polybenzimidazole resin coating film including a solid lubricant, is formed on a surface of the anti-abrasion surface treatment layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成为防止铝沉积和粘附的活塞环。 活塞环包括环形活塞环主体，其包括上，下外周表面。 在主体的至少下表面上形成抗磨损表面处理层，在抗磨损表面处理层的表面上形成包含固体润滑剂的聚苯并咪唑树脂涂膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5474307A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US401649
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： Richard DeBiasse , Donald J. Altobe
发明人： Richard DeBiasse , Donald J. Altobe
摘要： A piston head assembly has one, two or more grooves to receive piston rings. One or more of the grooves may receive multiple piston rings. A circumferential groove from the bottom of the elastomeric material allows oil pressure to aid in sealing. A novel piston ring employs a circumferential channel facing outwardly with a shorter bottom channel facing outwardly with a shorter bottom channel sidewall. The elastomeric material extends to form a circumferential extension cooperative with a subgroove of the piston ring groove.
摘要翻译： 活塞头组件具有一个，两个或更多个凹槽以接收活塞环。 一个或多个槽可以容纳多个活塞环。 从弹性体材料的底部的圆周凹槽允许油压帮助密封。 新颖的活塞环采用面向外的周向通道，较短的底部通道面向外具有较短的底部通道侧壁。 弹性体材料延伸以形成与活塞环槽的次槽相配合的周向延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5469616A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US189723
申请日：1994-01-31
CPC分类号： F16J9/26 , F16J9/066 , F16J9/069 , Y10T29/49274 , Y10T29/49281 , Y10T29/49284
摘要： Each side rail of a combined oil ring, which includes a spacer-expander and two side rails, has an ion nitriding treatment layer on an outer peripheral surface of the rail. The inner peripheral surface of each rail may either be a bare surface or have either a soft surface treatment or a hard chrome plating. The upper and lower surfaces of the rail may either be a bare surface or have a soft surface treatment. The method comprises coiling a strip to form a coil, placing the coil on a jig so that only the outer peripheral surface is exposed to the ion nitriding and then cutting the coil to form the individual rails with a gap.
摘要翻译： 组合油环的每个侧轨，其包括间隔件 - 膨胀器和两个侧轨，在轨道的外周表面上具有离子渗氮处理层。 每个导轨的内周面可以是裸露的表面，也可以是软表面处理或硬镀铬。 轨道的上表面和下表面可以是裸露表面或具有软表面处理。 该方法包括卷绕带材以形成线圈，将线圈放置在夹具上，使得只有外周表面暴露于离子氮化，然后切割线圈以形成具有间隙的单个轨道。
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公开(公告)号：US5405154A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US893847
申请日：1992-06-04
CPC分类号： B23P15/06 , F16J9/26 , Y10T29/49281 , Y10T29/49282
摘要： A compression ring as a piston ring adapted to by received in an annular groove formed in a piston disposed in a cylinder assembly of an internal combustion engine includes an annular ring base member having a cutout portion, the ring base member having an outer sliding surface, upper and lower surfaces continuous to the sliding surface through corner portions and an inner peripheral surface to be fitted to the piston groove, the sliding surface contacting an inner wall of the cylinder when the piston reciprocates therein. A nitriding layer is formed on all the surfaces of the ring base member by a nitriding treatment. A white portion of the nitriding layer formed only on the sliding surface of the ring base member is substantially completely removed and white portions of the nitriding layer formed on the first and second surfaces and corner portions between the sliding surface and the upper and lower surfaces are removed so as to reduce thicknesses thereof to not more than 5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译： 作为活塞环的压缩环，适于通过容纳在形成在内燃机的气缸组件中的活塞中的环形槽中，包括具有切口部的环形基座构件，所述环形基座构件具有外部滑动面， 通过角部与滑动面连续的上表面和下表面以及与活塞槽配合的内周面，当活塞在其中往复运动时，滑动面与气缸的内壁接触。 通过氮化处理在环状基材的全部表面上形成氮化层。 基本上完全除去仅在环状基材的滑动面上形成的氮化层的白色部分，形成在滑动面与上下面之间的第一和第二表面和角部的氮化层的白色部分是 去除以便将其厚度减小到不超过5μm。
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公开(公告)号：US5253877A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US563395
申请日：1990-08-06
摘要： A piston head assembly has one, two or more grooves to receive piston rings. One or more of the grooves may receive multiple piston rings. One of the piston rings may have a wiper extension on the lower outside edge of the ring either of metal or elastomeric material. An elastomeric ring is retained preferably in a recess in the lower outer edge of the ring and has an outer surface starting inset from the top outer edge of the ring, but tapering to a diameter at least as great as the top outer edge. A circumferential groove from the outer edge. A circumferential groove from the bottom of the elastomeric material allows oil pressure to aid in sealing. A novel piston ring employs a circumferential channel facing outwardly with a shorter bottom channel facing outwardly with a shorter bottom channel sidewall. The channel is filled with elastomeric material providing at its outer surface a wiper member engaging the cylinder wall. The elastomeric material extends through perforations in the bottom of the channel to form a circumferential extension cooperative with a subgroove of the piston ring groove.
摘要翻译： 活塞头组件具有一个，两个或更多个凹槽以接收活塞环。 一个或多个槽可以容纳多个活塞环。 其中一个活塞环可以在金属或弹性体材料的环的下外边缘上具有擦拭器延伸部。 弹性体环优选地保持在环的下外边缘的凹部中，并且具有从环的顶部外边缘开始插入的外表面，但是渐缩至至少与顶部外边缘一样大的直径。 从外边缘的圆周凹槽。 从弹性体材料的底部的圆周凹槽允许油压帮助密封。 新颖的活塞环采用面向外的周向通道，较短的底部通道面向外具有较短的底部通道侧壁。 该通道填充有弹性体材料，在其外表面提供与气缸壁接合的擦拭器构件。 弹性体材料通过通道底部的穿孔延伸以形成与活塞环槽的副沟槽协作的周向延伸部。
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97.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5104132A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US668828
申请日：1991-03-13
申请人： Motonobu Onoda , Takeji Tsuchiya
发明人： Motonobu Onoda , Takeji Tsuchiya
摘要： A piston ring for use in an internal combustion engine. The piston ring includes a base body, a nitriding layer formed at an outer peripheral surface portion of the base body, and a composite Ni-B diffusion plating layer formed over the nitriding layer. The composite Ni-B diffusion plating layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 20 micron meters. Since the nitriding layer is provided on at least the sliding surface of the piston ring, high durability of the piston ring can be attained because of the high wear resistivity of the nitriding layer. Further, since a Ni-Bi composite dispersion plating layer is formed over the nitriding layer, abnormal wearing due to scuffing is avoidable at an initial working phase because of the high scuffing resistance of the composite plating layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的活塞环。 活塞环包括基体，形成在基体的外周面部的氮化层和形成在氮化层上的复合Ni-B扩散镀层。 复合Ni-B扩散镀层的厚度为0.5〜20微米。 由于氮化层至少设置在活塞环的滑动面上，所以由于氮化层的高耐磨性，可以获得高活性环的耐久性。 此外，由于在氮化层上形成Ni-Bi复合分散镀层，因为复合镀层的耐擦伤性高，因此在初始加工阶段可避免由于磨损引起的异常磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US4834400A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US168519
申请日：1988-03-15
申请人： Alan O. Lebeck
发明人： Alan O. Lebeck
CPC分类号： F16J15/3424 , F16C29/02 , F16C33/043 , F16J10/04 , F16J15/3412 , F16J9/26 , F05C2203/0882 , Y10T29/49703 , Y10T29/49707
摘要： A dynamic seal or bearing interface having areas with different roughnesses. The different surface areas both provide asperity tip load support for the opposing interface.
摘要翻译： 具有不同粗糙度区域的动态密封或轴承接口。 不同的表面区域为相对的界面提供粗糙的尖端负载支持。
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公开(公告)号：US4651395A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US750661
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： John E. Tanner , Robert Wedge
发明人： John E. Tanner , Robert Wedge
CPC分类号： F16J9/26 , C23C24/02 , F16J9/00 , Y10T29/49281
摘要： A method of treating piston rings to render their surfaces extremely hard-wearing, wherein the rings are assembled in batches on a tubular mandrel which is then surrounded by a matching cylinder, the mandrel bearing the rings and the cylinder being subjected to relative cyclical motion while a slurry of hard silicon carbide particles is poured into the cylinder. Either the wall of the tubular mandrel, or the wall of the cylinder, or both, are provided with holes to allow the slurry to flow away. The cyclical motion may consist of relative rotation at 170 r.p.m. and simultaneous relative reciprocation at 5 cycles per minute. The slurry may consist of 220 mesh silicon carbide powder in oil, with the treatment lasting for one minute, and preferably this is followed by a further treatment of one minute with a 400 mesh silicon carbide particle slurry.
摘要翻译： 一种处理活塞环以使其表面非常耐磨的方法，其中环被分批地组装在管状心轴上，管状心轴然后被匹配的气缸包围，心轴承受环和气缸经受相对周期性运动，同时 将硬质碳化硅颗粒的浆料倒入圆筒中。 管状心轴的壁或圆筒的壁或两者都设置有孔，以允许浆料流出。 循环运动可以由170r.p.m的相对旋转 以及每分钟5个循环的同时相对往复运动。 浆料可以由220目的碳化硅粉末在油中组成，处理持续1分钟，最好用400目的碳化硅颗粒浆料进一步处理1分钟。
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公开(公告)号：US4579355A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US693887
申请日：1985-01-23
申请人： Takeo Kooroki
发明人： Takeo Kooroki
摘要： A steel piston ring comprises a base material of stainless steel, a nitrided layer covering at least the edge of the ring adapted to slide along a cylinder wall of an internal combustion engine, and an oxide film over the nitrided layer on the edge of the ring. Suitable oxide films include phosphate oxide and triion tetroxide.
摘要翻译： 钢活塞环包括不锈钢的基材，至少覆盖环的边缘的氮化层，其适于沿着内燃机的汽缸壁滑动，并且在环的边缘上的氮化层上方形成氧化膜 。 合适的氧化物膜包括磷酸盐氧化物和四氧化二铁。
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