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    Single-action discharge valve
    92.
    发明授权
    Single-action discharge valve 失效
    单作用排气阀

    公开(公告)号：US07703471B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US11807074

    申请日：2007-05-25

    Applicant: Richard H. Edwards

    Inventor： Richard H. Edwards

    IPC: F16K17/14 ,  F16K17/40

    CPC classification number: F16K31/082 ,  F16K17/403 ,  F16K31/0651 ,  F17C13/04 ,  F17C2205/0305 ,  F17C2205/0314 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0385 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2260/042 ,  F17C2270/0105 ,  F17C2270/0189 ,  F17C2270/0754 ,  Y10T137/1767 ,  Y10T137/1782

    Abstract: A single-action discharge valve for discharging a vessel's contents. The valve has a valve body with a passage therethrough through which the contents are discharged, a frangible seal held within the valve body and sealing the passage while the seal is intact, and a solenoid including an armature moveable from a first to a second position. As the armature moves, pins or teeth impact and break the frangible seal. Magnets hold the armature in the first position until the solenoid is actuated. The armature is substantially exterior of the passage so that discharge is unimpeded. In one embodiment, the pins reciprocate radially when cammed by the armature and impact the sidewall of a frangible dome seal. In other embodiments, teeth on the armature, or pins in the armature's path, reciprocate parallel to the armature's movement and impact a frangible disk.

    Abstract translation: 用于排放容器内容物的单作用排放阀。 阀具有带有通道的阀体，内容物通过该阀体排出，密封件保持在阀体内并密封通道的易碎密封件，以及包括可从第一位置移动到第二位置的电枢的螺线管。 当电枢移动时，销或齿冲击并破坏易碎密封。 磁铁将电枢保持在第一位置，直到螺线管致动。 电枢基本上在通道的外部，使得放电不受阻碍。 在一个实施例中，当由电枢凸轮并且撞击易碎圆顶密封件的侧壁时，销径向地往复运动。 在其他实施例中，电枢上的齿或电枢的路径中的销平行于电枢的运动往复运动并撞击易碎的盘。

    Devices and methods for controlling the release of a substance
    94.
    发明申请
    Devices and methods for controlling the release of a substance 失效
    用于控制物质释放的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050217724A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

    申请号：US11079436

    申请日：2005-03-14

    Applicant: Jean-Marie Bocquart

    Inventor： Jean-Marie Bocquart

    IPC: F16K31/02 ,  F16K31/00

    CPC classification number: F16K31/02 ,  A62C37/40 ,  F16K13/04 ,  F16K17/403 ,  Y10S137/91 ,  Y10T137/1632 ,  Y10T137/1692 ,  Y10T137/1744

    Abstract: Valves 1 and methods for controlling the release of a substance, the valves 1 comprising a housing having an inlet 3 for connection to a source of the substance, an outlet 5 and a passage 7 extending therebetween, the passage 7 enclosed by a ceramic disc 9 and means being provided to apply an electrical pulse to the disc to break the disc 9 and so connect the inlet 3 to the outlet 5, and the methods comprising the steps of containing the substance in a container, connecting the container to a valve 1 comprising a housing having an inlet 3 for connection to the source of the substance, an outlet 5 and a passage 7 extending therebetween, the passage 7 being closed by a ceramic disc 9, and applying an electrical pulse to the disc 9 to break the disc 9 and connect the inlet 3 to the outlet 5. The valves and methods are particularly suited, but not limited, to the control of substances such as pressurised fire extinguishing media.

    Abstract translation: 阀1和控制物质释放的方法，阀1包括具有用于连接到物质源的入口3的壳体，出口5和在其间延伸的通道7，由陶瓷盘9包围的通道7 并且提供用于将电脉冲施加到盘以破坏盘9并且因此将入口3连接到出口5的装置，并且所述方法包括以下步骤：将物质容纳在容器中，将容器连接到阀1，所述阀1包括 具有用于连接到物质源的入口3的壳体，在其间延伸的出口5和通道7，通道7由陶瓷盘9封闭，并且向盘9施加电脉冲以使盘9断裂 并将入口3连接到出口5.阀和方法特别适用于但不限于对加压灭火介质等物质的控制。

    Thermal relief vent and method of manufacturing the same
    95.
    发明申请
    Thermal relief vent and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    散热孔及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040159349A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

    申请号：US10369255

    申请日：2003-02-18

    Inventor： Neal L. Keefer ,  Kenneth A. Watson ,  John A. Loffink

    IPC: F16K017/14

    CPC classification number: F16K17/403 ,  F16K17/14 ,  Y10T137/0491 ,  Y10T137/0777 ,  Y10T137/1797 ,  Y10T137/1804 ,  Y10T137/1987 ,  Y10T137/3099

    Abstract: An improved thermal relief vent for a fuel tank, and a method of manufacturing the same, includes a thermal relief ring that is used to create a mechanical seal within the vent. The thermal relief ring, at room temperature, is crimped in place by use of the vent cap itself. The crimped thermal relief ring creates a mechanical seal between the vent and the vent cap, up until a predetermined thermal relief point, at which time the thermal relief ring will soften and/or yield and release the vent cap from the vent body.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料箱的改进的热释放通风口及其制造方法包括用于在排气口内产生机械密封的热释放环。 通过使用通气帽本身，室温下的热释放环被压接就位。 卷曲的热释放环在通气孔和通气盖之间产生机械密封，直到预定的热释放点，此时热释放环将软化和/或产生并从通气体释放通气盖。

    Temperature relief valve with thermal trigger
    96.
    发明授权
    Temperature relief valve with thermal trigger 失效
    带热触发器的温度安全阀

    公开(公告)号：US5495865A

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

    申请号：US411493

    申请日：1995-02-28

    Applicant: Lloyd G. Wass ,  Kurt L. Drewelow

    Inventor： Lloyd G. Wass ,  Kurt L. Drewelow

    IPC: F16K17/38 ,  F16K17/40

    CPC classification number: F16K17/383 ,  F16K17/403 ,  Y10T137/1707 ,  Y10T137/1767

    Abstract: A thermal relief device releases gas from a storage cylinder when a thermal trigger senses a predetermined temperature threshold. The thermal relief device includes a valve body which has a passage for communication with the interior of the cylinder. A pilot valve assembly is disposed within the valve body and has a popper for blocking the flow path. The poppet has a longitudinal passage extending through the popper. A metal diaphragm sealing the passage of the poppet has a first side exposed to the interior of the cylinder and a second side opposite the first side exposed to the outlet. A hollow bayonet is mounted in alignment with the passage of the popper on the outlet side of the disk and is moveable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the bayonet is spaced from the disk in the passage, and in the second position the bayonet pierces the disk. A spring is used to biased the bayonet toward the disk. A thermal trigger is operably coupled to the bayonet for holding the bayonet in the first position until the thermal trigger reaches a predetermined temperature threshold. Upon reaching the predetermined temperature threshold, the thermal trigger releases the bayonet so that the bayonet moves to the second position and pierces the disk. When the disk is pierced, the popper is moved out of the flow path and gas is allowed to escape from the cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 当热触发器感测到预定温度阈值时，热释放装置从存储筒释放气体。 热释放装置包括具有与气缸内部连通的通道的阀体。 先导阀组件设置在阀体内并具有用于阻塞流路的波纹管。 提升阀具有延伸穿过popper的纵向通道。 密封提升阀通道的金属隔膜具有暴露于气缸内部的第一侧和暴露于出口的第一侧相对的第二侧。 中空的卡口安装成与盘的出口侧上的波纹管的通道对准，并可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 在第一位置，卡口与通道中的盘间隔开，并且在第二位置，刺刀刺穿盘。 弹簧用于将卡口偏压到盘上。 热触发器可操作地联接到卡口，用于将卡口保持在第一位置，直到热触发器达到预定的温度阈值。 在达到预定温度阈值时，热触发器释放卡口，使得卡口移动到第二位置并刺穿盘。 当盘被刺穿时，波纹管被移出流路并允许气体从气缸中逸出。

    Manual override for short stroke valve
    97.
    发明授权
    Manual override for short stroke valve 失效
    短行程阀的手动超驰

    公开(公告)号：US4245660A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

    申请号：US91425

    申请日：1979-11-05

    Applicant: Edward J. Rozniecki

    Inventor： Edward J. Rozniecki

    IPC: F16K17/40 ,  F16K13/04 ,  F16K13/06

    CPC classification number: F16K17/403 ,  A62C37/42 ,  F16K13/06 ,  Y10T137/1647

    Abstract: A dual valve actuator mechanism for a fire extinguisher bottle in a milit vehicle. The mechanism includes an electrical trigger system for operating the valve automatically in response to energization of an electronic optical fire sensor; alternately the electrical trigger system can be operated by closure of a manual switch from within the vehicle interior. A second cable system is provided to operate the valve manually from a point external to the vehicle, as when the vehicle is unoccupied at onset of the flame or when the soldiers are forced to exit the vehicle to avoid inhalation of fumes or vapors. Unfortunately the valve actuation stroke is very small, on the order of two-tenth inch or less. The present invention relates to a lost-motion connection in the cable for lengthening the stroke necessary to operate the valve; this prevents inadvertant valve actuation due to vehicle vibrations or installation tolerances.

    Abstract translation: 用于军用车辆的灭火器瓶的双阀致动器机构。 该机构包括用于响应于电子光学火灾传感器的通电而自动操作阀的电触发系统; 交替地，可以通过从车辆内部关闭手动开关来操作电触发系统。 提供第二缆索系统以便从车辆外部的点手动地操作阀门，如当车辆在火焰开始时没有占用或者当士兵被迫离开车辆以避免吸入烟雾或蒸气时。 不幸的是，阀致动冲程非常小，大约是十分之二英寸或更小。 本发明涉及一种用于延长操作阀所需行程的电缆中的迷失运动连接件; 这防止由于车辆振动或安装公差引起的不适当的阀致动。

    Detonator assembly
    98.
    发明授权
    Detonator assembly 失效
    雷管装配

    公开(公告)号：US4161797A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-24

    申请号：US667187

    申请日：1976-03-15

    Applicant: Harry G. Ruscigno

    Inventor： Harry G. Ruscigno

    IPC: B63C9/19 ,  F16K17/40 ,  B63C9/16 ,  B63C9/24

    CPC classification number: B63C9/24 ,  F16K17/403 ,  Y10T137/7936

    Abstract: A detonator assembly for mating a gas cartridge to an expandable chamber, such as a life vest, the cartridge having a sealing diaphragm across one end thereof and the chamber having a wall, comprising a body having a threaded collar on one side thereof which is adapted to extend through a hole in the chamber wall, the body having first and second intersecting passageways therein, the first passageway extending through the collar, one end of the second passageway being threaded to receive the one end of the cartridge; a nut positionable in the chamber for engaging the collar and connecting the body to the chamber wall with the first passageway providing a flow path into the chamber; a firing pin positioned for axial movement in the second passageway and having a diaphragm puncturing element at one end thereof positioned in facing relationship with the one end of the cartridge; a spring positioned within the body and surrounding the firing pin for biasing the firing pin with the diaphragm puncturing element spaced from the cartridge sealing diaphragm; a manually operable lever for moving the firing pin axially to puncture the cartridge diaphragm; and a one-way valve positioned within the first passageway for permitting gas flow from the cartridge to the chamber via the first and second passageways and preventing escape of the gas from the chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将气体卡盒与可扩展的腔室（例如寿命背心）相配合的雷管组件，所述筒体具有穿过其一端的密封隔膜，并且所述腔室具有壁，所述腔体具有壁，所述主体的一侧具有螺纹环， 延伸通过腔室壁中的孔，主体在其中具有第一和第二相交通道，第一通道延伸穿过套环，第二通道的一端被螺纹接纳到药筒的一端; 一个可在腔室中定位的螺母，用于接合套环并将本体连接到腔室壁，第一通道提供进入腔室的流动路径; 一个定位用于在第二通道中轴向移动并且在其一端处具有与盒的一端面对关系的隔膜穿刺元件的撞针; 弹簧，其位于所述主体内并围绕所述撞针，用于使所述撞针与所述暗盒密封隔膜间隔开的隔膜穿刺元件偏置; 手动操作杆，用于轴向移动撞针以刺穿暗盒隔膜; 以及位于所述第一通道内的单向阀，用于允许气体经由所述第一和第二通道从所述料筒流到所述室，并防止所述气体从所述室逸出。

    Fluid release valve
    100.
    发明授权
    Fluid release valve 失效
    流体释放阀

    公开(公告)号：US3920032A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-18

    申请号：US38920873

    申请日：1973-08-17

    Applicant: DUNLOP LTD

    Inventor： MAJOR DOUGLAS JAMES

    IPC: F16K24/00 ,  B60C17/10 ,  F16K17/00 ,  F16K17/40 ,  B60C17/00 ,  B67B7/24

    CPC classification number: B60C17/10 ,  F16K17/00 ,  F16K17/403 ,  Y10T137/1692 ,  Y10T137/1752 ,  Y10T137/2012 ,  Y10T152/10738

    Abstract: A fluid release valve, particularly for the release of fluid lubricant within a tire on reduction of inflation pressure comprising a membrane preventing fluid release and capable of being ruptured by a plunger. A latch normally retains the plunger but releases the plunger to rupture the membrane when acted upon by a pressure responsive device.

    Abstract translation: 一种流体释放阀，特别是用于在降低充气压力的同时在轮胎内释放流体润滑剂，其包括防止流体释放并能够被柱塞破裂的膜。 闩锁通常保持柱塞，但是当由压力响应装置作用时，释放柱塞以使膜破裂。

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