公开(公告)号：US4071334A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-31

申请号：US602730

申请日：1975-08-07

申请人： Alan C. Kolb ,  James E. Drummond

发明人： Alan C. Kolb ,  James E. Drummond

IPC分类号： B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B03C1/00

CPC分类号： B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/38

摘要： Apparatus and a method for electrically sweeping particles from a gaseous effluent are disclosed which are particularly efficient in removing small as well as large particles. A voltage is applied across two electrodes in such a way that a strong electric field can be generated between them. A source of ions is provided by bombardment of the effluent gas stream with electrons. A strong electric field established between the electrodes creates at least one region of ions having only one polarity and moves these ions towards the oppositely charged electrode. In the region having ions of one sign, these ions rapidly charge the particles, especially small sized particles because of the strong electric field. The charged particles are moved by the field and deposited on the oppositely charged collection electrode where they agglomerate in preparation for collection and disposal.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从气体流出物中电除尘颗粒的装置和方法，其特别有效地去除小颗粒以及大颗粒。 在两个电极之间施加电压，使得它们之间可以产生强电场。 通过用电子轰击流出气流提供离子源。 在电极之间建立的强电场产生至少一个仅具有一个极性的离子区域，并将这些离子移向相对带电的电极。 在具有一个符号的离子的区域中，由于强电场，这些离子快速地给粒子，特别是小尺寸的粒子充电。 带电粒子通过场移动并沉积在相反电荷的收集电极上，在这些收集电极中它们聚集以准备收集和处置。

公开(公告)号：US3988131A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US632078

申请日：1975-11-14

申请人： Hikaru Kanazawa ,  Katsuyuki Takenoshita

发明人： Hikaru Kanazawa ,  Katsuyuki Takenoshita

IPC分类号： B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/155 ,  B03C3/40 ,  B60H3/00 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： B60H3/0078 ,  B03C3/155 ,  B03C3/40

摘要： An electronic air cleaner, in which an air inlet, a mechanical prefilter, an electrifying cell, an electrostatic collector cell, a chemical filter and an air outlet are arranged in the order in a casing of insulating material. The electrifying cell comprises a grounded conductive protection net located behind the mechanical prefilter, a plurality of thin-wire electrodes and a plurality of grounded conductive plates. The thin-wire electrodes are less than 50 microns in diameter and arranged in appropriate intervals at substantial rectangles with an air path from the air inlet to the air outlet. Each of the grounded conductive plates has one end attached to the protection net and backwardly extending between adjacent two of the thin-wire electrodes along the air path. The electrostatic collector cell comprises the entending parts of the grounded conductive plates and a plurality of negative high voltage conductive plates respectively connected to the thin-wire electrodes and laid between the grounded conductive plates. A direct current voltage less than 4.2 kilo-volts is applied to the negative high voltage conductive plates. An electric fan causes a flow of air from the inlet to the outlet to perform highly effective air cleaning under preventing the ozone development.

摘要翻译： 在绝缘材料的壳体中依次配置有空气入口，机械预过滤器，带电单元，静电收集室，化学过滤器和空气出口的电子空气净化器。 充电电池包括位于机械预过滤器后面的接地导电保护网，多个细线电极和多个接地导电板。 细线电极的直径小于50微米，并以适当的间隔布置在具有从空气入口到空气出口的空气路径的实质矩形处。 每个接地导电板的一端连接到保护网，并沿着空气路径在相邻的两根细线电极之间向后延伸。 静电收集器单元包括接地导电板的引导部分和分别连接到细线电极并铺设在接地导电板之间的多个负高压导电板。 向负高压导电板施加小于4.2千伏的直流电压。 电风扇使空气从入口到出口流动，从而在防止臭氧发生的情况下进行高效的空气净化。

公开(公告)号：US3984296A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-05

申请号：US505557

申请日：1974-09-13

申请人： John R. Richards

发明人： John R. Richards

IPC分类号： B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/60 ,  C01B17/74 ,  B01J1/10 ,  B01K1/00 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/60 ,  C01B17/74

摘要： The present invention relates to a system and process for controlling air pollution and basically relates to a photochemical method of removing contaminant compounds, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, from polluted effluent gas systems. Such contaminant compounds are first formed into complexes (such as an electron donor-acceptor molecular complexes) and clusters. After the contaminant compounds become associated with these complexes and clusters, ultraviolet light is introduced into the system resulting in the complexes or clusters being photooxidized. The photooxidization of the complexes or clusters generally tends to internally rearrange the complexes or clusters and to form non-volatile acid products that readily condense on available nuclei. The acid-like products resulting from the photooxidization treatment of the complexes or clusters can be removed from the gas system by conventonal particulate removal techniques.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制空气污染的系统和方法，并且基本上涉及从污染的废气系统中去除诸如二氧化硫和氮氧化物的污染化合物的光化学方法。 这种污染化合物首先形成复合物（如电子给体 - 受体分子复合物）和簇。 污染化合物与这些络合物和簇结合后，将紫外光引入体系中，导致复合物或簇被光氧化。 络合物或簇的光氧化通常倾向于内部重排复合物或簇并且形成在可用核上容易冷凝的非挥发性酸产物。 通过复合物或簇的光氧化处理产生的酸性产物可以通过常规微粒去除技术从气体系统中除去。

公开(公告)号：US3856476A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-24

申请号：US22222772

申请日：1972-01-31

申请人： SEVERSKY ELECTRONATOM CORP

发明人： DE SEVERSKY A

IPC分类号： B03C3/53 ,  B03C3/78 ,  B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/16

CPC分类号： B03C3/53 ,  B03C3/78 ,  Y10S55/38 ,  Y10S261/54 ,  Y10S422/906 ,  Y10T74/18088

摘要： A wet electrostatic precipitator including at least one annular gas passage defined by concentrically arranged collector tubes have liquid distributors mounted thereabove to produce downwardly-flowing uniform liquid films on the walls of the passage. A discharge electrode structure is disposed in the annular passage, a high voltage being applied between the electrode structure and the liquid films on the collector walls to create an electrostatic field causing ionized particulates in a gaseous stream conveyed upwardly through the passage to migrate toward the films to be carried downwardly thereby for disposal. Incoming contaminated gas at high velocity is fed into a reagent chamber communicating with a Venturi inlet leading to the annular gas passage, the chamber containing one or more manifold rings provided with an array of jet nozzles for spraying a reagent into the chamber and Venturi inlet to intermingle and react with chemical contaminants in the inflowing gas to produce reaction products in particulate form which are precipitable in the passage. The axial positions of the rings within the reaction chamber relative to the Venturi inlet are adjustable in order to optimize the reaction with the gaseous or chemical contaminants in the incoming stream. In addition, a ring of catalytic material may be included in the reaction chamber to enhance the chemical interation.

摘要翻译： 包括由同心布置的集电管限定的至少一个环形气体通道的湿式静电除尘器具有安装在其上方的液体分配器，以在通道的壁上产生向下流动均匀的液体膜。 放电电极结构设置在环形通道中，高电压施加在电极结构和收集器壁上的液膜之间，以产生静电场，使得气流中的电离微粒向上传送通过该通道向薄膜迁移 将其向下运送以进行处理。 高速进入的污染气体被送入与通向环形气体通道的文丘里入口连通的试剂室，所述试剂室包含一个或多个歧管环，该歧管环设置有用于将试剂喷射到腔室中的阵列喷嘴和文丘里入口 混合并与流入气体中的化学污染物反应以产生在通道中可沉淀的颗粒形式的反应产物。 反应室内的环相对于文丘里入口的轴向位置是可调节的，以优化与进入流中的气态或化学污染物的反应。 此外，催化材料环可以包括在反应室中以增强化学相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US3854388A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US39709173

申请日：1973-09-13

申请人： AYR KING CORP

发明人： KING D

IPC分类号： B01D50/00 ,  B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/011 ,  F24C15/20 ,  B01D47/06

CPC分类号： F24C15/2057 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/011 ,  Y10S55/36

摘要： Disclosed is a hood structure for ventilating, primarily, commercial cooking ranges which is provided with an air intake slot defined by inwardly formed lip portions which aid in centrifugally extracting grease particles from air flowing through the hood. A continuous spray of water cools the adjacent lip portion and further removes grease particles and the like from the air stream. A separate, remote grease trap removes grease from the water draining from the hood.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通风，主要是商业烹饪范围的罩结构，其具有由向内形成的唇部限定的进气口，所述进气口有助于从流过罩的空气中离心地提取润滑脂颗粒。 连续喷雾的水冷却相邻的唇部，并进一步从空气流中除去油脂颗粒等。 一个单独的远程润滑脂捕集器从排出油烟机的水中清除油脂。

公开(公告)号：US3745751A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-17

申请号：US3745751D

申请日：1970-10-26

申请人： AMERICAN STANDARD INC

发明人： ZEY A ,  PRZYGOCKI J ,  VAN HUFFEL P

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B03C9/00

CPC分类号： B03C3/017 ,  B01D53/501 ,  B03C3/01 ,  B03C3/16 ,  Y10S55/38

摘要： A sulfur dioxide collection system comprising ozone-producing electrodes upstream from a baghouse, electrostatic precipitator, or scrubber, etc., whereby ozone is produced and simultaneously reacted with sulfur dioxide in the gas stream, thereby forming sulfur trioxide which is converted to sulfuric acid mist prior to or after entry into the conventional collector. The collection system removes the acid mist, (together with particulates, if any) from the flowing gas.

公开(公告)号：US3704572A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-05

申请号：US3704572D

申请日：1970-05-15

申请人： GOURDINE SYSTEMS INC

发明人： GOURDINE MEREDITH C ,  SAYERS HOWARD A

IPC分类号： B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： B03C3/12

摘要： An improved electrostatic precipitator device capable of significant size reduction having flat parallel plates consisting of an ionizing corona discharge portion as a unitary structure which is utilized to effectuate precipitation of entrained particles from an air stream onto the surface of a plurality of associated collection members, as an air stream containing entrained particles is cleaned in passing through the precipitator device. The ionizer discharge portion of the unitary structure comprises a plurality of substantially uniformly spaced apart sharp electrical conductive protrusions directed to alternate sides of the unitary structure; thereby forming a uniform ionization region with a parallel portion of the collector extending the full length of the ionizer. The remainder of each of the unitary structure functions as a passive electrode which cooperates with the remaining portion of the collector to form highly concentrated electrostatic fields therebetween for enhanced collection efficiency with minimum re-entrainment of the particles to be collected.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的静电除尘器装置，其能够显着减小尺寸，具有由电离电晕放电部分组成的平面平行板，该离子化电晕放电部分用于实现将夹带的颗粒从空气流中沉淀到多个相关联的收集构件的表面上， 含有夹带颗粒的气流在通过除尘器装置的情况下被清洁。 整体结构的离子发生器排出部分包括多个基本上均匀间隔开的尖锐的导电突起，其被引导到整体结构的交替侧; 从而形成均匀的电离区域，其中集电体的平行部分延伸离子发生器的全长。 每个单一结构的剩余部分用作被动电极，其与集电体的剩余部分配合，以在其间形成高度集中的静电场，以提高收集效率，同时最小限度地夹带待收集的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US3689213A

公开(公告)日：1972-09-05

申请号：US3689213D

申请日：1970-02-19

申请人： SALVATORE A GUERRIERI

发明人： GUERRIERI SALVATORE A

IPC分类号： B03C3/013 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： B03C3/013

摘要： LIQUID SULFUR DIOXIDE IS VAPORIZED AND ADMIXED WITH AN EXCESS OF COMPRESSED AND DEHUMIFIFIED OXYGEN-CONTAINING GAS. THE MIXTURE IS INTRODUCED INTO A CONVERTER WHEREIN THE SULFUR DIOXIDE IS CONVERTED TO SULFUR TRIOXIDE. THE GASEOUS PRODUCTS FROM THE CONVERTER ARE INTRODUCED INTO A FLUE GAS, PRODUCED BY THE COMBUSTION OF A LOW SULFUR, SOLID FOSSIL FUEL, PRIOR TO THE PASSAGE THEREOF THROUGH ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR MEANS.

D R A W I N G

公开(公告)号：US3638400A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-01

申请号：US80593769

申请日：1969-02-14

申请人： SMIDTH & CO AS F L

发明人： HEILMANN THORBJORN

IPC分类号： C04B7/60 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B7/32 ,  B01D46/02 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： C04B7/60 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B2007/2091 ,  F27B2007/3247

摘要： The alkali content of cement clinker is controlled by recycling a fraction of dust having a particle size larger than 5 to 15 microns recovered from the exhaust gas of the cement kiln cooled to below the precipitation temperature of the alkali.

摘要翻译： 水泥熟料的碱含量通过回收冷却至低于碱析出温度的水泥窑废气中回收的粒度大于5至15微米的一部分灰尘来控制。

公开(公告)号：US3626669A

公开(公告)日：1971-12-14

申请号：US3626669D

申请日：1969-11-03

申请人： GEORGE H CARDIFF

发明人： CARDIFF GEORGE H

IPC分类号： B03C3/155 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： B03C3/155

摘要： AN ELECTROSTATIC AIR FILTERING UNIT IS ADAPTED TO BE USED IN AN AIR FILTER. THE MODULAR STRUCTURAL CELL HAS AN OUTER PRE-FILTER PANEL, AN INNER PARTICLE COLLECTOR AREA AND AN IONIZER AREA THEREBETWEEN. ALTERNATELY CHARGEABLE AND GROUNDABLE PLATE MEMBERS IN THE PARTICLE COLLECTOR AREA FORM PASSAGEWAYS FOR AIR TO BE FILTERED, AND COLLECT CHARGED PARTICLES IN THE AIR DURING OPERATION. CHARGEABLE FILAMENTS ARE IN THE IONIZER AREA, AND DURING OPERATION CHARGE THE PARTICLES TO BE REMOVED FROM THE AIR AS THEY PASS THROUGH THE IONIZER AREA. THE PRE-FILTER PANEL IS EASILY REMOVABLY MOUNTED IN AN ENCLOSURE AROUNG THE IONIZER AREA, AND HELD IN MOUNTED POSITION BY RESILIENT MEANS WITH THE ENCLOSURE AND MOUNTING PERMITTING THE PANEL TO BE REMOVED FOR MAINTAINING THE MODULAR CELL.