摘要:
Apparatus (100) and method are disclosed for removing or reducing the number of particles in an enclosed atmosphere during intracorporeal procedures. The apparatus comprises a housing (180) adapted to be placed against the body on which a procedure is to be formed, a first electrode (140) external to the housing for contacting the body, an elongated electrically insulated probe (130) extending from the housing (180) and being insertable into an intracorporeal body cavity (C) in which a procedure is to be performed, a second electrode (150) at the free end of the probe, and circuit means (110) for generating voltage between said first and second electrodes. The method comprises applying a voltage between the electrodes sufficient to cause local ionization of particles within the body cavity such that they migrate away from the second electrode, thereby removing or reducing the number of particles generated during the procedure from the enclosed atmosphere at or around the site of the procedure.
摘要:
An electrostatic precipitator for an air purifier includes a first spiral strip having a continuous conductive electrode, a second spiral strip having a continuous conductive electrode and nested with the first strip, a plurality of combs. Each comb extends from an outer periphery of the precipitator to an intermediate region between the outer periphery and a center of the precipitator.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and a system for classifying particles. The apparatus for classifying particles includes: an internal electrode which has a column shape; an external electrode which is spaced apart from the internal electrode and disposed to surround the internal electrode, and generates an electric field through an interaction with the internal electrode; and an aerosol supply unit which supplies aerosol particles to a separation space between the internal electrode and the external electrode, in which the separation space, through which the aerosol particles are introduced into the particle classifying apparatus and flow, is formed to be narrowed toward a lower aerosol flow side from an upper aerosol flow side into which the aerosol particles are introduced.
摘要:
A single-region-board type high temperature electrostatic dust collector comprising anode boards (1), a cathode board (2), emitting electrodes (3) and a high voltage power supply is provided. Two parallel corrosion resistant plates are grounded to form the anode boards (1). One corrosion resistant plate with the same shape and size as the anode boards (1) connects to the cathode of the high voltage power supply, so as to form the cathode board (2), which are suspended between the two anode boards (1) and parallel with the anode boards (1). The disk-shaped emitting electrodes (3) are uniformly embedded at two sides of the cathode board (2).
摘要:
A flotage trapping device has at least one plus electrode and at least one minus electrode. The plus electrode and minus electrode are alternately disposed. The electrodes trap the flotage floating in the air. Another flotage trapping device has at least one electrode of a single polarity and a space ion generating device for generatingions of polarity opposite to that of the electrode so as to form an ion space around or adjacent the electrode. A flotage repelling device has at least one electrode of a single polarity, and a space ion generating device for generating ions of the same polarity as that of the electrode so as to form an ion space around or adjacent of the electrode.
摘要:
An ion generating element includes a positive ion discharger for generating positive ions and a negative ion discharger for generating negative ions. The ion dischargers are arranged separately from and independently of each other with a distance securing insulation between them. At least one of the dischargers includes a discharging portion for causing electric discharge, and a conducting portion having a voltage same as the discharging portion. The conducting portion surrounds a perimeter or part of the discharging portion. The conducting portion may surround a perimeter or part of the discharging portion so as to partition the ion dischargers from each other.
摘要:
An electrostatic precipitator includes insertion rods, and first and second metallic boards, which are respectively provided for positive and negative charges to be deposited on, and equidistantly positioned one over another with the first boards being only adjacent to second boards; each board has first holes, second holes smaller than the first holes, and engaging teeth projecting inwards from edges of the second holes; the first holes of the first boards are aligned with corresponding second holes of the second boards while the second holes of the first boards are aligned with corresponding first holes of the second boards; the insertion rods are inserted through the holes from an uppermost one to a lowermost one of the boards; the insertion rods are away from edges of the first holes, and engage the engaging teeth so as to secure the boards in position.
摘要:
An electrostatic precipitator includes a dust-collecting electrode group and a discharge electrode group arranged in the recited order with respect to the gas flow direction of a gas to be treated in the electrostatic precipitator. The discharge electrode group includes a plurality of discharge electrodes, each of which is made of a rectangular metal plate. The longitudinal edges of each plate form semicircles, with a series of saw-toothed portions having tips protruding from between each pair of semicircles. The dust-collecting electrode group includes a plurality of dust-collecting electrodes, each of which is made of a chain suspended adjacent the discharge electrode group at a predetermined spacing. The chains of the dust-collecting electrode groups are suspended so that they can rock back and forth.
摘要:
An improved electrostatic air purifier and ionizer combining the functions of filtration, precipitation and generation of negative ions. An intake fan draws ambient air within a room into the device through a mechanical filter. The filtered air then passes through an electrostatic field created between an upstream positively charged silver or silver-alloy electrode, preferably in the form of a wire screen or mesh, and a downstream negatively charged gold or gold alloy electrode, preferably in the form of a number of thin strands of wire strung across the air flow path. The interelectrode voltage and fan speed are individually adjustable to optimize the ionizer output to the environment in which it operates.
摘要:
Herein are disclosed a method and apparatus whereby dispersed matter in the form of finely-divided particles, and/or in the form of molecular species such as molecules, and atoms are separated from a gaseous or liquid medium by subjecting same by a corona discharge via a perforated separating electrode to repel same and continuously removing the charged matter.According to the method of the invention, the fluid medium containing said dispersed matter is subjected to the field of a corona discharge from a first electrode (hereinafter referred to as a "separating electrode") which is pervious to the passage of said fluid medium and dispersed matter, whereby said particles are charged if not already charged, and said molecular species are ionized if not already ionized, in the same electrical polarity as that of the charge of said separating electrode, and said dispersed matter is selectively repelled by the influence of said field and electrode, and a fluid medium containing a consequently-reduced concentration of said dispersed matter is passed through said separating electrode and collected.The charged particles and/or ionized molecular species preferably are exposed to a second electrode (hereinafter referred to as a "collecting electrode"), preferably but not necessarily grounded, in order to facilitate the collection of the selectively-repelled matter.Particles which already carry an electrostatic charge, and molecular species which already are ionized, also can be separated from a fluid medium in accordance with the present invention, through selective imposition on the separating electrode of an electrostatic charge of the proper polarity.The apparatus of the invention is disclosed as essentially comprising: an enclosure defining a fluid-containing chamber; a separating electrode dividing said chamber into two zones, and which is pervious to the passage of fluid medium and dispersed matter, said separating electrode being electrically insulated from said enclosure and adapted to provide a corona discharge upon being charged electrostatically; means for generating and applying to said separating electrode an electrostatic charge of a selected polarity and of a magnitude sufficient to produce a corona discharge from said separating electrode; access means for introducing a fluid medium containing dispersed matter into a first zone of said chamber; and access means for withdrawing from the other zone of said chamber a fluid medium containing a reduced concentration of dispersed matter.The apparatus of the invention preferably also contains a collecting electrode in said first zone, said collecting electrode preferably being connected to ground and electrically insulated from the separating electrode.