Abstract:
A process for producing a spatially shaped carrier layer (3) which is of foil-like design from hard brittle material includes: providing a basic mold (1) having a spatially shaped surface, depositing a material which is in the gas or liquid phase on the spatially shaped surface, solidifying the material which has been deposited on the spatially shaped surface to form a hard brittle material layer (3), and separating the hard brittle material layer (3) from the spatially shaped surface in order to obtain the carrier layer (3) which consists of hard brittle material.
Abstract:
A fabrication pad for metallurgical material that is electron beam or laser welded to at least one end of the metallurgical material. The fabrication pad is formed of a monometallic material or other suitably chosen and can be welded to a bi-metal strip to provide a fabrication contact area when the bi-metal strip is utilized in an industrial application. The fabrication pad eliminates the need for plating as an aid to fabrication and eliminates damage to the metallurgical material caused by fabrication activities directly on the metallurgical material. The assembly improves calibration and provides a consistent mechanical output. When used in an electrical circuit breaker, the assembly provides a consistent thermal active length and consistent thermal activities.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for producing metal slabs in which especially a metal strip of steel is conducted through a bottom entry device of a vessel which is filled with molten metal, particularly steel, and, after the molten metal has crystallized onto the metal slab, the coated metal slab, particularly the coated metal strip, is pulled off above the vessel, wherein the crystallization carrier is conducted though the bottom entry device of the vessel which provides a clear opening width between the core strip and the entry device. Controlled cooling is carried out in the bottom area of the vessel containing the molten metal. The temperature of the molten metal at the nozzle exit of the bottom entry device is adjusted to be greater than the liquidus temperature of the molten metal. A meniscus in the pure melt phase is formed at the nozzle exit at the bottom entry device. A distance exists between the meniscus of the molten metal at the nozzle exit and the begin of the solidification. The heat removal in the area of the bottom entry device is controlled in dependence on the strip speed, bath temperature and gap width in such a way that the meniscus is formed freely and stationary at the nozzle exit.
Abstract:
A hot dip coating system comprises a bath of molten coating metal contained in a vessel having a strip passage opening located below the top surface of the bath. A metal strip is directed along a path extending through the strip passage opening and through the bath of molten coating metal, to coat the strip. A plug composed of solidified coating metal surrounds the strip downstream of the strip passage opening and is substantially stationary relative to the moving strip. The plug prevents escape of molten coating metal from the bath through the strip passage opening while permitting the strip to move along its path. Expedients are provided to chill the coating metal downstream of the strip passage opening to form and maintain the plug and to heat that part of the molten metal coating bath which is immediately downstream of the plug.
Abstract:
A device for moving transverse beams and workpieces suspended therefrom along a support rail in the longitudinal direction of the support rail. Each one of the transverse beams is connected by lifting devices, for lowering and lifting the workpieces connected to the transverse beam into and out of the zinc bath, to transport carriages riding on the support rail. The transverse beams have a vertically movable doctor blade arrangement at the leading end for removing contaminants from the surface of the zinc bath.
Abstract:
Device for the accelerated cooling of a continuous substrate moving rapidly in a vertical plane, formed by a closed chamber, which includes, in succession in the direction of travel of the substrate, at least one so-called main cooling zone provided with coolant injectors, a so-called secondary cooling zone promoting contact between the coolant and the substrate, a coolant extraction zone and coolant retainers both at the inlet and outlet of the cooling device. The main cooling zone includes, spray injectors for forming one or more water/air fog curtains arranged in space so that they come into direct contact with the substrate to be cooled.
Abstract:
A device for coating steel sheet surfaces by hot immersion in continuous coating lines, is provided, including several driving rollers disposed against the surface of the sheet to be coated, complemented by tensioning rollers and an inert gas stream, in this case nitrogen, acting on the cutting edges of the scrapers and against the surface of the coating driving rollers.
Abstract:
A printing station conveys a supply of molten lithium from a heated tank to a nozzle within a protective shroud. A web traverses a chiller also within the shroud. The nozzle dispenses discrete amounts of the molten lithium onto successive portions of the web in contact with the chiller. The chilled lithium solidifies into solid lithium patterns. A sealer also within the shroud prevents exposure of the solid lithium patterns to ambient air. The station can be incorporated into an in-line press for forming a succession of electrochemical cells.
Abstract:
A sealing material having excellent resistance to attack by molten metals, such as molten zinc, comprising aluminum phosphate/silicon dioxide-based material. The invention also relates to a method for coating articles with such sealing material.
Abstract:
This continuous galvanizing method and apparatus passes a linear element to be galvanized, e.g., wire, rod, or tube, through a surrounding, relatively short length of conduit which is attached as a cross-tee to the end of a delivery pipe rising from a centrifugal pump submerged in a vat of molten zinc, and continuously flooded with liquid zinc to coat the linear element. The zinc flowing from the open ends of the conduit, and falling as excess from the element being coated, drops back into the vat for recirculation. The vat is covered to provide a substantially closed operating space above the pool of molten zinc to enable the coating to take place in an inert atmosphere.