公开(公告)号：US5899220A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US871988

申请日：1996-12-03

申请人： Charles F. Alcocer ,  Robert E. Goff

发明人： Charles F. Alcocer ,  Robert E. Goff

IPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F15C1/04 ,  F17D1/16 ,  F15B21/00

CPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F15C1/04 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2191

摘要： An electromagnetic fluid conditioning (EFC) apparatus and method to control paraffin and/or asphaltene is disclosed. Further, the present invention incorporates the discovery that the electric field must have specific characteristics to achieve the efficiency described herein. The invention disclosed is an apparatus and method for inducing a magnetic field parallel to the flow of fluid in the conduit at surface or downhole conditions and an electrical field orthogonal to the direction of the flow of fluid in the conductor. The magnetic and electrical fields have high magnetic and electric intensity, respectively. A high vibration frequency of the fields is achieved using high frequency AC current or high pulsed DC current. The apparatus and method controls the deposition of paraffin, asphaltene and other susceptible substances.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制石蜡和/或沥青质的电磁流体调节（EFC）装置和方法。 此外，本发明包括这样的发现：电场必须具有实现本文所述效率的特定特性。 所公开的发明是用于在表面或井下条件下产生平行于管道中的流体流动的磁场的装置和方法，以及与导体中的流体流动方向垂直的电场。 磁场和电场分别具有较高的磁场和电场强度。 使用高频交流电流或高脉冲直流电流实现场的高振动频率。 该装置和方法控制石蜡，沥青质和其他易感物质的沉积。

公开(公告)号：US5771917A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US533612

申请日：1995-09-25

申请人： Michael Carney ,  Richard D. Kramer

发明人： Michael Carney ,  Richard D. Kramer

IPC分类号： G05D9/00 ,  F15B21/06 ,  B08B9/06 ,  B08B9/08 ,  F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  Y10T137/4245 ,  Y10T137/4259 ,  Y10T137/7306 ,  Y10T137/8342 ,  Y10T137/86324

摘要： A buffer system for separating an aseptic fluid handling assembly from a drain includes a fluid receiving housing in fluid flow communication with a fluid discharge outlet of the aseptic fluid handling assembly. A trapped fluid discharge opening near the bottom of the housing, includes a tube which extends above the bottom into a baffle container. The baffle container is in the form of an enclosure having openings at the bottom thereof to admit fluids contained in the housing. A discharge conduit is in fluid flow communication with the discharge opening. A first fluid level detector in the housing activates at least one valve in the discharge conduit by a control which opens and closes the valve in response selected fluid levels detected by the fluid level detector. In a preferred embodiment the first fluid level detect detects a fluid level exceeding a preselected depth in the housing and a second fluid level detector detects fluid levels dropping below a second preselected level in the housing. Preferably the second fluid level detector is operatively connected to the valve to cause closing thereof in the event the fluid level drops below the second preselected level.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将无菌流体处理组件从排水口分离的缓冲系统包括与无菌流体处理组件的流体排放出口流体流动连通的流体接收壳体。 在壳体底部附近的被捕获的流体排放口包括在底部上方延伸到挡板容器中的管。 挡板容器是在其底部具有开口的外壳的形式，以允许容纳在壳体中的流体。 排放管道与排放口流体连通。 壳体中的第一液位检测器通过控制器激活排出管道中的至少一个阀门，该控制器响应于由液位检测器检测到的选定流体液位而打开和关闭阀门。 在优选实施例中，第一液位检测器检测超过壳体中预选深度的流体液位，而第二液位检测器检测液面水平降低到壳体中的第二预定位置以下。 优选地，第二液位检测器可操作地连接到阀门，以在液体液位降到低于第二预选级别的情况下使其关闭。

公开(公告)号：US5673721A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US206458

申请日：1994-03-04

申请人： Charles F. Alcocer

发明人： Charles F. Alcocer

IPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F15C1/04

CPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F15C1/04 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2191

摘要： An electromagnetic fluid conditioning (EFC) apparatus and method to control paraffin and/or asphaltene is disclosed. Further, the present invention incorporates the discovery that the electric field must have specific characteristics to achieve the efficiency described herein. The invention disclosed is an apparatus and method for inducing a magnetic field parallel to the flow of fluid in the conduit at surface or downhole conditions and an electrical field orthogonal to the direction of the flow of fluid in the conductor. The EFC apparatus comprises a non-magnetic conduit having opposite ends and allowing a flow of product to go therethrough, an insulated coiled wire or winding in a magnetic enclosure within its opposite ends. The adjacent turns of the wire are electrically insulated from each other and the non-magnetic conduit. The winding is protected with an aluminum or stainless steel or other suitable non-magnetic material that encapsulates the wire and part of the non-magnetic conduit. The internal wall of the non-magnetic conduit is coated with a plastic film to insulate the non-magnetic conduit from the electrical field induced within the non-magnetic conduit of the magnetic field. The peripheral electrical devices are external. The peripheral electrical devices required are as follows: a mode selector switch (1/2 wave/full wave), a rectifier if DC current is desired, a voltage transformer if other voltage difference from 112 volts is required depending on the specific application.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制石蜡和/或沥青质的电磁流体调节（EFC）装置和方法。 此外，本发明包括这样的发现：电场必须具有实现本文所述效率的特定特性。 所公开的发明是用于在表面或井下条件下产生平行于管道中的流体流动的磁场的装置和方法，以及与导体中的流体流动方向垂直的电场。 EFC设备包括具有相对端并允许产品流过其中的非磁性导管，在其相对端内的磁性外壳中的绝缘线圈线或绕组。 线的相邻匝彼此电绝缘和非磁性导管。 线圈用铝或不锈钢或其他合适的非磁性材料进行保护，该非磁性材料封装了导线和部分非磁性导管。 非磁性导管的内壁涂覆有塑料膜，以使非磁性导管与磁场非磁性导管内感应的电场绝缘。 外围电气设备是外部的。 所需的外围电气设备如下：模式选择器开关（+ E，fra 1/2 + EE波/全波），整流器如果需要直流电流，则需要与112伏特的其他电压差相应的电压互感器 具体应用。

公开(公告)号：US5553828A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US318164

申请日：1994-10-05

申请人： Peter Jaenker

发明人： Peter Jaenker

IPC分类号： B60T8/00 ,  B60T8/42 ,  F15B21/06 ,  F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F15B21/065 ,  B60T8/4266

摘要： The invention relates to an electro-hydraulic actuator, especially for an antilock brake system, which directly converts electrical input energy into hydraulic useful energy and has an especially simple and problem-free design as well as very rapid adjustability. A working chamber of the actuator according to the invention is filled with an electrostrictive fluid and provided with an electrically controlled electrode system to generate an electrical field that causes a change in pressure and/or volume in the electrostrictive fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电动液压致动器，特别是用于防抱死制动系统，其将电输入能量直接转换为液压有用能量，并且具有特别简单且无问题的设计以及非常快速的可调节性。 根据本发明的致动器的工作室填充有电致伸缩流体并且设置有电控电极系统以产生电场，该电场引起电致伸缩流体中的压力和/或体积的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5452745A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US272345

申请日：1994-07-08

申请人： William I. Kordonsky ,  Sergei R. Gorodkin ,  Alexander V. Kolomentsev ,  Vladimir A. Kuzmin ,  Alexander V. Luk'ianovich ,  Nikolay A. Protasevich ,  Igor V. Prokhorov ,  Zinovii P. Shulman

发明人： William I. Kordonsky ,  Sergei R. Gorodkin ,  Alexander V. Kolomentsev ,  Vladimir A. Kuzmin ,  Alexander V. Luk'ianovich ,  Nikolay A. Protasevich ,  Igor V. Prokhorov ,  Zinovii P. Shulman

IPC分类号： A63B21/008 ,  F15B21/06 ,  F15C1/04 ,  F16F9/53 ,  F16K31/02 ,  F15B21/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/535 ,  A63B21/00845 ,  F15B21/065 ,  F15C1/04 ,  F16K31/02 ,  Y10T137/2076 ,  Y10T137/2082 ,  Y10T137/2191

摘要： A valve used to control the flow of a magnetorheological fluid, in which the mechanical properties of the magnetorheological fluid are varied by applying a magnetic field, is described. The valve can comprise a magnetoconducting body with a magnetic core that houses an induction coil winding, and an hydraulic channel located between the outside of the core and the inside of the body connected to a fluid inlet port and an outlet port, in which magnetorheological fluid flows from the inlet port through the hydraulic line to the outlet port. Devices employing magnetorheological valves are also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制磁流变流体的流动的阀，其中磁流变流体的机械性质通过施加磁场而变化。 阀可以包括具有磁芯的磁导体，其容纳感应线圈绕组，以及位于芯体的外部和连接到流体入口和出口的主体的内部之间的液压通道，其中磁流变流体 从入口通过液压管路流到出口。 还描述了采用磁流变阀的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5377721A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US182555

申请日：1994-01-18

申请人： Noriaki Kiyohiro ,  Kazutoshi Ito

发明人： Noriaki Kiyohiro ,  Kazutoshi Ito

IPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F15C1/04

CPC分类号： F15B21/065 ,  F15C1/04 ,  Y10T137/2082 ,  Y10T137/2191

摘要： A control apparatus for an electroviscous fluid has a pair of electrodes between which the electroviscous fluid is disposed and a control device for applying nearly-trapezoidal shaped pulses positive and negative voltages alternately across the electrodes to control viscosity of the electroviscous fluid. The control apparatus changes gradually a voltage value when switching between the positive voltage and the negative voltage.

摘要翻译： 用于电粘性流体的控制装置具有一对电极，在该对电极之间设置有电粘性流体，以及控制装置，用于交替地跨电极施加近似梯形的脉冲正负电压以控制电粘性流体的粘度。 当在正电压和负电压之间切换时，控制装置逐渐改变电压值。

公开(公告)号：US5099884A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US705315

申请日：1991-05-24

申请人： Russell E. Monahan

发明人： Russell E. Monahan

IPC分类号： F01L1/46 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F15B11/00 ,  F15B21/06

CPC分类号： F15B21/065 ,  F01L1/46 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F15B11/006 ,  F01L2820/00 ,  F15B2211/31576 ,  F15B2211/327 ,  F15B2211/63 ,  Y10T137/2191

摘要： A fluid control valve of "Wheatstone Bridge" arrangement for use with electrorheological fluids comprises a plurality of channel plates and printed circuit board plates alternatingly stacked together. Electrodes are printed on the printed circuit board plates to form walls on sides of channels formed in the channel plates. Holes piercing the printed circuit board plates are so located as to permit the flow of fluid through the printed circuit board plates from channel plate to channel plate at specific locations thereby causing the flow of fluid through a "Wheatstone Bridge" arrangement. Electric activation of selected electrodes cause the flow of fluid in channels between the selected electrodes to become exceedingly viscous or "freeze" and thereby close selected portions of the "Wheatstone Bridge". In the most common arrangement closure of parallel valves cause flow through the cross arm of the "Wheatstone Bridge" and actuation of an hydraulic device connected into the cross arm. The printed circuit board plates can be manufactured with conventional automated printed circuit manufacturing technology and the channel plates may be punched or otherwise formed with automated technology. Such parameters as pressure drop and capacity can be adjusted by changing the fluid, the number of sets, size, spacing and shape of alternating channel plates and printed circuit board plates.

摘要翻译： 与电流变流体一起使用的“惠斯通电桥”布置的流体控制阀包括交替堆叠在一起的多个通道板和印刷电路板。 电极印刷在印刷电路板板上，以在通道板中形成的通道的侧面形成壁。 刺穿印刷电路板板的孔被定位成允许流体通过印刷电路板板从通道板到通道板在特定位置流动，从而使流体流过“惠斯通电桥”布置。 所选择的电极的电激活导致所选电极之间的通道中的流体流动变得非常粘稠或“冻结”，从而关闭“惠斯通电桥”的选定部分。 在最常见的排列方式中，并联阀门的闭合使得流经“惠斯通电桥”的横臂并连接到横臂中的液压装置的致动。 印刷电路板板可以用传统的自动印刷电路制造技术制造，并且通道板可以用自动化技术冲压或以其它方式形成。 可以通过改变流体，套数，尺寸，交替通道板和印刷电路板板的间距和形状来调节诸如压降和容量之类的参数。

公开(公告)号：US4860542A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US93795

申请日：1987-09-04

申请人： Haruaki Hatayama ,  Hideo Takei ,  Takuji Okabe ,  Yoshiharu Waku ,  Toyoaki Ueno

发明人： Haruaki Hatayama ,  Hideo Takei ,  Takuji Okabe ,  Yoshiharu Waku ,  Toyoaki Ueno

IPC分类号： B30B5/02 ,  B21C23/21 ,  B30B11/00 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C12/00 ,  C22C13/00 ,  C22C18/00 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/10 ,  C22C21/12 ,  F15B21/06

CPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  Y10S72/709

摘要： In a method for transmitting force from one piston to another piston, a superplastic alloy is used between the pistons as a pressure transmitting medium. An apparatus adopting the method serves as a force multiplication apparatus.

摘要翻译： 在从一个活塞向另一个活塞传递力的方法中，在活塞之间使用超塑性合金作为压力传递介质。 采用该方法的装置用作力乘法装置。

公开(公告)号：US4821517A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

申请号：US46639

申请日：1987-05-07

申请人： Claudio Zarotti

发明人： Claudio Zarotti

IPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F03G7/06 ,  F15B15/10 ,  G12B1/04 ,  H01H37/36

CPC分类号： H01H37/36 ,  G12B1/04

摘要： An actuator comprises an impervious deformable bladder containing a fluid whose boiling temperature is equal to a set cut-in temperature. On reaching that temperature, the fluid within the bladder will be vaporized, cause the bladder to expand, and produce accordingly a displacement movement which can be utilized for a variety of purposes.

摘要翻译： 致动器包括不透水的可变形囊，其包含沸点温度等于设定切入温度的流体。 在达到该温度时，膀胱内的液体将被蒸发，导致膀胱膨胀，并相应产生可用于各种目的的位移运动。

公开(公告)号：US4016722A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US573984

申请日：1975-05-02

申请人： Otto C. Niederer, Sr.

发明人： Otto C. Niederer, Sr.

IPC分类号： F16K31/68 ,  F15B15/10 ,  F15B21/06 ,  G05D3/00 ,  F03G7/06

CPC分类号： F15B21/06 ,  F15B15/10

摘要： Excessive pressure is relieved in a fluid actuator by controlled destruction of an internal extensible diaphragm without damage to the exterior structural integrity of the actuator. Upon occurrence of such abnormal excessive pressure in the actuator pressure chamber, the diaphragm, which is otherwise substantially supported, is permitted to deform at a known location until fracturing thereof occurs to release fluid from the pressure chamber. In one form the invention comprises an opening in the actuator guide cap and in other forms comprises openings in the actuator piston or an enlargement in part of the guide cap.

摘要翻译： 流体致动器中的过度压力通过内部可扩张膜的受控破坏而减轻，而不损害致动器的外部结构完整性。 在致动器压力室中发生这种异常过大的压力时，允许以其他方式基本上被支撑的隔膜在已知位置变形直到其发生压裂以从压力室释放流体。 在一种形式中，本发明包括致动器导向盖中的开口，并且其它形式包括致动器活塞中的开口或导向盖的一部分中的放大部分。