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公开(公告)号：US5941257A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US929322
申请日：1997-09-12
CPC分类号： B08B9/0325 , B08B9/032
摘要： A method for hydrodynamic cleaning of a piping system using two-phase flow. A model for predicting peak wall shear stress for two-phase flow is used to determine an optimum flow rate ratio which achieves a maximum wall shear stress in the particular piping system to be cleaned. The optimum flow rate is first established by turning on the liquid and gas flows through the piping system to be cleaned and allowing the flow to reach steady state conditions. The back pressure of the system is measured and the optimization model is used to determine the optimum flow rate ratio. Once the optimum flow rate ratio has been calculated, the liquid flow rate and the gas flow rates can be adjusted such that the optimum ratio is achieved. The two-phase back pressure is then measured to verify that the optimum flow rate ratio has been used. This is done by comparing the measured optimum two-phase flow back pressure with the initial two-phase back pressure used in the equations. If there is a variance between the two back pressures then the measured back pressure is substituted into the equations for the initial back pressure and the optimum flow rate ratio is recalculated. This step is repeated until the measured back pressure is equal to the back pressure used in the calculations. Cleaning is then performed at that optimum flow rate ratio.
摘要翻译： 一种使用两相流动的流体动力学清洗管道系统的方法。 用于预测两相流的峰值壁应力的模型用于确定在要清洁的特定管道系统中实现最大壁剪应力的最佳流量比。 首先通过打开待清洁的管道系统的液体和气体流动并允许流量达到稳定状态来首先建立最佳流量。 测量系统的背压，采用优化模型确定最佳流量比。 一旦计算了最佳流量比，就可以调整液体流量和气体流量，使得达到最佳比例。 然后测量两相背压，以验证已使用最佳流量比。 这通过将测得的最佳两相流回压与方程中使用的初始两相背压进行比较来完成。 如果两个背压之间存在差异，则将测量的背压代入初始背压的等式，并重新计算最佳流速比。 重复该步骤直到所测量的背压等于计算中使用的背压。 然后以最佳流量比进行清洁。
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公开(公告)号：US5699817A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US439330
申请日：1995-05-11
申请人： Peter J. Bankert , Mark Perry , Richard Grady
发明人： Peter J. Bankert , Mark Perry , Richard Grady
CPC分类号： B08B9/0321 , B08B9/0325
摘要： A system for cleaning of piping system using turbulent flow is provided by providing an input of a fixed flow rate of compressed air and a fixed flow rate of cleaning fluid. The fixed fluid flow is provided by either using an electric pump which may be controlled to do so or by restricting the air outlet of an air operated pump such that only a given amount of fluid will be delivered regardless of the pressure of the system into which the fluid is being delivered.
摘要翻译： 通过提供固定的压缩空气流量和清洁流体的固定流量的输入来提供使用湍流来清洁管道系统的系统。 固定流体流动是通过使用电动泵来提供的，该电动泵可以被控制以这样做，或通过限制气动泵的空气出口，使得只有给定量的流体将被输送，而不管系统的压力如何 流体正在运送。
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公开(公告)号：US5657786A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US664788
申请日：1996-06-17
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , F16K11/20 , F16K11/22 , F16K17/00 , F16K27/00 , F17D1/04 , B08B5/00 , B08B9/06 , F16K7/17
CPC分类号： C23C16/4408 , F16K11/207 , F16K11/22 , F16K17/003 , F16K27/003 , F17D1/04 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/0491 , Y10T137/4252 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/87249 , Y10T137/87877 , Y10T137/87893
摘要： A gas cabinet manifold is free of dead-legs both during delivery of process gas to a semiconductor fabrication tool location and during purging of the manifold. The manifold includes three similar dual valve assembly blocks. Each valve assembly block includes two valves and each of the valves has a valve chamber in which are formed three ports. Each valve also includes a mechanism for selectively closing one of its three ports. Each of the valves has one of its non-closeable ports connected via a conduit to a corresponding non-closeable port of the other valve, and the other non-closeable ports are connected by a second conduit which is connected by a third conduit to a port by which gas may be introduced into the valve block. A vacuum venturi or other vacuum source is used to vent process gas from a high pressure area of the manifold by way of a pressure regulator and a low pressure area of the manifold. A valve block similar to those described above, but with manually actuated valves, is used in a purge gas manifold that is installed in association with the gas cabinet manifold.
摘要翻译： 在将工艺气体输送到半导体制造工具位置和在歧管清洗期间，气柜歧管都没有死角。 歧管包括三个类似的双阀组件块。 每个阀组件块包括两个阀，并且每个阀具有形成三个端口的阀室。 每个阀还包括用于选择性地关闭其三个端口中的一个的机构。 每个阀具有通过管道连接到另一个阀的相应的不可关闭端口的其不可关闭端口中的一个，并且其它不可关闭端口通过第二导管连接，第二导管通过第三导管连接到 气体可以被引入阀块的端口。 真空文丘里管或其他真空源用于通过压力调节器和歧管的低压区域从歧管的高压区域排出处理气体。 类似于上述的阀块，但是具有手动致动的阀，被用在与气柜歧管相关联地安装的吹扫气体歧管中。
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公开(公告)号：US5655560A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US357512
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： Haim Kedar , Donald T. Roth
发明人： Haim Kedar , Donald T. Roth
CPC分类号： B01J4/02 , B01J19/0046 , F16K11/22 , B01J2219/00389 , B01J2219/00391 , B01J2219/00409 , C40B60/14 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/0491 , Y10T137/4245 , Y10T137/4336 , Y10T137/87249 , Y10T137/87322
摘要： In an exemplary aspect, the invention provides a fluid distribution system including a first fluid path, and a second fluid path that is laterally spaced-apart from the first fluid path. A third fluid path connects the first and the second fluid paths. A valve is provided that is axially translatable through a third fluid path between a first position and a second position. In a first position, the valve is removed from the third fluid path, and in the second position, the valve substantially fills the third fluid path.
摘要翻译： 在示例性方面，本发明提供了一种流体分配系统，其包括第一流体路径和与第一流体路径横向间隔开的第二流体路径。 第三流体路径连接第一和第二流体路径。 提供一个阀，其可在第一位置和第二位置之间通过第三流体路径轴向平移。 在第一位置，阀从第三流体路径移除，并且在第二位置，阀基本上填充第三流体路径。
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公开(公告)号：US5626684A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US621197
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： Frank Rodarte , Albert Nodal
发明人： Frank Rodarte , Albert Nodal
CPC分类号： E03F9/00 , B08B9/0433
摘要： A method and apparatus for dissipating surcharge waste material clogging manholes includes a sewage surcharge dissipation head. The sewage surcharge dissipation head is connected through a high pressure hose to a source of high pressure water. The sewage surcharge dissipation head is lowered into a clogged manhole, and high pressure water is pumped through the high pressure hose to the sewage surcharge dissipation head. The high pressure water exits the sewage surcharge dissipation head through multiple water jet nozzles positioned around the circumference of the head and set at 35 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the head. The resultant water jet streams cut through, stir and dilute the surcharge clogging the manhole. The sewage surcharge dissipation head includes a means for connecting a pole to control the position and motion of the sewage surcharge dissipation head. An alternative embodiment of the invention also includes a length of pipe connecting the sewage surcharge dissipation head to the high pressure hose to provide additional stability and control of the sewage surcharge dissipation head.
摘要翻译： 耗材附带废物堵塞人孔的方法和装置包括污水附加耗散头。 污水附加耗散头通过高压软管连接到高压水源。 污水附加费消耗头降低为堵塞的人孔，高压水通过高压软管泵送到污水附加耗散头。 高压水通过位于头部圆周周围的多个喷水喷嘴排出污水附加耗散头，并设置在与头部纵轴成35度的位置。 所得的水射流切断，搅拌和稀释附着物堵塞人孔。 污水附加耗散头包括连接杆的控制装置，以控制污水附加耗散头的位置和运动。 本发明的替代实施例还包括将污水附加费消耗头连接到高压软管的一段管道，以提供额外的稳定性和污水附加耗散头的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5360488A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US36188
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Allen C. Hieatt , Jerome H. Ludwig
发明人： Allen C. Hieatt , Jerome H. Ludwig
IPC分类号： B08B9/02 , B08B9/032 , C11D7/08 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/32 , C11D11/00 , C23G1/02 , E03B7/09 , B08B9/06
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , C11D11/0041 , C11D7/08 , C11D7/265 , C11D7/3218 , C23G1/02 , E03B7/006
摘要： A method of cleaning and maintaining water distribution systems which have reduced flow due to an increase of water scale deposits, sediment, and the like on the inside surface of the pipe is disclosed. An aqueous acidic cleaning solution is introduced and circulated through the pipe to be treated for a sufficient time to dissolve and loosen the scale and sediment, and the spent solution containing dissolved or suspended scale and sediment is flushed from the pipe to provide a cleaned pipe with improved water flow. It is also desirable to flush the water distribution pipe system with high pressure water after the treatment to remove loosened scale and sediment that was not removed during the circulation and flushing of the treating solution.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种清洁和维护由于管道内表面上的水垢沉积物，沉积物等引起的流动减少的配水系统的方法。 引入含水酸性清洗液并通过待处理的管道循环足够的时间以溶解和松开污垢和沉淀物，并将含有溶解或悬浮的污垢和沉淀物的废溶液从管道中冲洗以提供清洁的管道 改善水流。 还需要在处理后用高压水冲洗配水管系统，以去除在循环和冲洗处理溶液期间未被除去的松散的垢和沉淀物。
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公开(公告)号：US5306350A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US874521
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen
发明人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen
CPC分类号： B08B7/0021 , B05B12/1418 , B05B7/32 , B05D2401/90
摘要： The application contains subject matter related to cleaning mixtures and methods for using such cleaning mixtures to clean apparatus which contain one or more polymeric compounds wherein said cleaning mixture is comprised of at least one compressed fluid and at least one active solvent in which said at least one or more polymeric compounds are at least partially soluble and which is at least partially miscible with the at least one compressed fluid, said compressed fluid being a gas at standard conditions of 0.degree. C. and one atmosphere (STP), which cleaning mixture is in one phase and at a pressure at which the cleaning mixture is substantially near its two phase region.
摘要翻译： 该应用包含与清洁混合物有关的主题以及使用这种清洁混合物的清洁装置的清洁装置的方法，所述设备含有一种或多种聚合物，其中所述清洁混合物由至少一种压缩流体和至少一种活性溶剂组成，其中所述至少一种 或更多的聚合物化合物至少部分可溶，并且其与至少一种压缩流体至少部分混溶，所述压缩流体是在0摄氏度的标准条件下的气体和一种大气压（STP），该清洁混合物处于 一个相位和在该清洁混合物基本上接近其两相区域的压力下。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4666531A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US683253
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： Gary A. Minard
发明人： Gary A. Minard
CPC分类号： F28G9/00 , F24F2221/225
摘要： A cleaning system is provided for an air conditioner or heater of the type having an air duct for conveying air with a fin-type heat exchanger transversely mounted in the air duct for heat exchange with the air conveyed in the duct. The cleaning system comprises a pair of tubes mounted horizontally across the air duct on opposite sides of and parallel to the heat exchanger adjacent the upper end of the sides of the heat exchanger. The pair of tubes each have a plurality of longitudinal slots therein for fan-shaped spraying of cleaning liquid from each of the slotted holes toward the heat exchanger. A cart with a tank of cleaning liquid can be rolled to a location adjacent the air duct. The cart has a pump for pumping liquid from the tank to the tubes and a hose for quick connection to either of the tubes.
摘要翻译： 为具有空气导管的空气调节器或加热器提供清洁系统，该空气管道用横向安装在空气管道中的翅片式热交换器输送空气，用于与在管道中输送的空气进行热交换。 清洁系统包括在热交换器侧面的上端邻近热交换器的相对两侧并横向延伸穿过空气管道的一对管。 一对管每个都具有多个纵向狭槽，用于从每个开槽孔向热交换器扇形喷射清洗液。 具有清洗液罐的车可以滚动到靠近风道的位置。 推车具有用于将液体从罐泵送到管的泵和用于快速连接到任一管的软管。
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公开(公告)号：US4572230A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US656970
申请日：1984-10-02
申请人： Paul J. Mirabile
发明人： Paul J. Mirabile
CPC分类号： B67D1/07 , B08B9/0325 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/6137 , Y10T137/86445
摘要： A beverage tube cleaner especially applicable as a permanent installation for cleaning draft beer distribution systems includes automatically controlled valves and a centrifugal pump for sequentially draining, cleaning, rinsing and draining conduits along the full length from their pressurized beverage sources to their spigots. The standardized fittings normally connecting the conduits to the kegs or other beverage sources are removed from the sources and connected end-to-end in pairs via unions mounted directly on the cleaner casing. Water pressure and pump vacuum force the cleaning and rinsing solutions through the conduits and the connecting unions, and under control of a sequence controller, treat the entire length of each conduit.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于清洁送风啤酒分配系统的永久性装置的饮料管清洁器包括自动控制的阀和离心泵，用于从其加压饮料源到其插口的全长顺序地排出，清洁，漂洗和排出管道。 通常将管道连接到小桶或其他饮料源的标准配件从源头上移除，并通过直接安装在清洁器外壳上的工具成对连接。 水压和泵真空力通过导管和连接接头强制清洗和冲洗溶液，并在顺序控制器的控制下，处理每个导管的整个长度。
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公开(公告)号：US4546789A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US480741
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Robert R. Taylor
发明人： Robert R. Taylor
CPC分类号： F16L41/08 , E03C1/30 , E03F7/00 , F16L41/16 , Y10T137/0447 , Y10T137/4351 , Y10T137/6058 , Y10T137/612
摘要： A valved fitting for a sewer or drain line access is described which permits easy sewer line entry. The fitting includes a large-straight-bore valve body and a housing which is adapted for connection to a sewer line. Embodiments include removable and permanently attached fittings. A further feature is a flexible hose which attaches to the housing and can be used to prevent leakage of sewer liquids when the sewer line is to be cleaned.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于下水道或排水管路进入的阀门配件，其允许容易的下水道管线进入。 配件包括大直孔阀体和适于连接到下水道的壳体。 实施例包括可拆卸和永久附接的配件。 另一个特征是连接到壳体的柔性软管，并且可以用于在下水道要被清洁时防止下水道液体泄漏。
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