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公开(公告)号：US4534301A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US618690
申请日：1984-06-08
CPC分类号： F23J1/06 , F23G5/444 , F23G2203/803 , F23G2205/10
摘要： An incinerator is disclosed which includes apparatus for removing ash from an incinerating chamber and which comprises hydraulically operated plows that slide along the floor of the chamber to push the ash towards an ash trough. Ash removal efficiency is improved in accordance with the present invention by the hinged suspension of a brush from the plow face. An auxiliary plow is added to the waste material loading device to clear ash from the highest of several stepped floor levels even in the absence of no new load being entered. The auxiliary plow further includes a clevis assembly which pivots the brush away from the incinerator floor during reverse plow travel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种焚烧炉，其包括用于从焚化室除去灰分的装置，其包括沿着室的地板滑动以将灰分推向灰槽的液压操作的犁。 根据本发明，通过来自犁面的刷子的铰接悬挂改善灰分去除效率。 即使在没有新的负载进入的情况下，也可以向废料装载装置添加辅助犁，以从几个阶梯式楼层中的最高层清除灰分。 辅助犁还包括一个U形夹组件，其在反向犁行进期间使刷子从焚化炉地板枢转。
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公开(公告)号：US4467731A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US407954
申请日：1982-08-13
申请人： Mark A. Di Fonzo
发明人： Mark A. Di Fonzo
摘要： A steam injection system for an incinerator. The incinerator includes a housing that defines a combustion chamber, and a plenum is mounted beneath the housing. Air for the combustion process is fed to the plenum and steam is separately introduced into the plenum. The air and steam are mixed and the mixture is introduced into the lower end of the combustion chamber through one or more inlet pipes. The steam acts to reduce high localized temperatures in the combustion chamber to minimize clinker formation, as well as maximizing the conversion of fixed carbon to carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 一种用于焚烧炉的蒸汽喷射系统。 焚烧炉包括限定燃烧室的壳体，并且在壳体下方安装有增压室。 用于燃烧过程的空气被供给到通风室，并且蒸汽被分别引入通风室。 空气和蒸汽混合，并通过一个或多个入口管将混合物引入燃烧室的下端。 蒸汽用于降低燃烧室中的高局部温度以最小化熟料形成，以及使固定碳转化为二氧化碳的最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US4312279A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US193896
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： James C. Wilson , C. Conway Wilson
发明人： James C. Wilson , C. Conway Wilson
CPC分类号： F23G5/444
摘要： Converging upper and lower conveyors transport loose waste from a receiving hopper toward an incinerator combustion chamber entrance at an adjustably predetermined normal rate, cooperating to compact the waste into a continuous plug and to force the plug through a confining passageway extending from the conveyors to the incinerator entrance, thereby feeding the waste plug to the burning firebed in the combustion chamber at a steady rate for causing waste combustion therein at a generally steady rate while sealing the entrance thereto against incoming air and outgoing heat or fire. The upper conveyor is movable and selectively biased downwardly for waste compaction when the conveyors transport a predetermined normal quantity of waste; but the bias is removed upon transport of an abnormal quantity, and a fire door at the entrance and a firestop spaced therefrom in the passageway are closed on whatever waste may be thereunder for further local compression thereof while the conveyors are reversed to travel at a higher rate to clear themselves if they are transporting a greater than normal quantity and speeded up to travel at the higher rate in feeding direction if transporting a lesser than normal quantity. Transport toward the incinerator is resumed upon clearing, but at the higher rate. The firestop opens, and, thereafter the fire door opens and the normal transport rate resumes upon again transporting a normal quantity of waste. The fire door and firestop also close if the conveyors are shut down, and serve when closed to further seal off the incoming waste from the heat and fire in the incinerator.
摘要翻译： 上下输送机的收集将可接受料斗的废弃物以可调节的预定正常速率运送到焚化炉燃烧室入口，配合以将废物压缩成连续的塞子并且迫使塞子通过从输送机延伸到焚化炉的限制通道 从而将废料塞以稳定的速率以稳定的速率供给到燃烧室中的燃烧的燃烧炉中，以便以大致稳定的速率使其中的废气燃烧，同时将其入口密封进入空气和输出的热量或火焰。 当输送机输送预定的正常数量的废物时，上输送机是可移动的并选择性地向下偏压以用于废物压实; 但是在运输异常量时偏移被移除，并且在入口处的防火门和在通道中与其间隔开的防火器在其上可能会有任何废物被关闭，以进一步局部压缩，同时输送机被反向以在较高 如果运输量超过正常量，加速行进，如果运送量少于正常量，则进给速度更快。 清理运送到焚化炉，但速度更快。 防火板打开，此后，防火门打开，再次运送正常数量的废物时恢复正常运输速率。 如果输送机关闭，防火门和灭火器也会关闭，并在关闭时供电，以进一步密封垃圾，以免进入焚化炉内的热源和火源。
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公开(公告)号：US4225277A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US930568
申请日：1978-08-03
申请人： Johannes J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. Martin
CPC分类号： F23G5/444
摘要： A device for feeding bagged refuse into furnaces for incineration purposes has a chute defining a charging path, and ripping and/or slitting instrumentalities along this path for opening up the bags so as to permit the refuse to leave the same during travel of the bags along the charging path towards the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于将袋装垃圾装入用于焚化的炉中的装置具有限定充电路径的滑槽，沿着该路径撕开和/或切割工具以打开袋子，以便允许垃圾在袋子行进期间离开它 朝向燃烧室的充电路径。
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95.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4198914A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US913345
申请日：1978-06-07
申请人： Michel Petiot
发明人： Michel Petiot
CPC分类号： F23G5/446 , C02F11/10 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S588/90
摘要： An installation for the treatment of sediment coming a purification station for industrial waste water. The installation consists of a static furnace incinerator into which sediment is transferred by means of an injector. The injector is made up of an elbow tube connected between the furnace and the sediment, a blast pipe injecting air into the furnace and drawing sediment with it due to the vacuum created by the blasted air flow, and an additional air inlet in the furnace wall, the additional air inlet surrounding the elbow.
摘要翻译： 用于处理工业废水净化站的沉积物的安装。 该装置由静电炉焚烧炉组成，沉积物通过喷射器传送到其中。 注射器由连接在炉子和沉积物之间的肘管组成，鼓风管将空气注入炉中并且由于喷气气流引起的真空吸入沉淀物，以及炉壁中的另外的空气入口 ，围绕肘部的附加进气口。
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公开(公告)号：US4186668A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US872503
申请日：1978-01-26
申请人： Rene Tabel
发明人： Rene Tabel
IPC分类号： B02C18/12 , B04C9/00 , C10B53/02 , F23D17/00 , F23D99/00 , F23G20060101 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/10 , F23J15/02 , F23K1/04 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23D17/00 , B02C18/12 , F23B5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/444 , F23G7/105 , F23J15/027 , F23K1/04
摘要： A system for the combustion of moist ligneous and other wastes, such as sawdust and compacted household rubbish in order to generate heat. The system includes a crusher-extractor to divide the waste matter entrained in an air stream to produce a fuel mixture that is fed into one input of an exchanger-separator whose output supplies a pyrolytic burner coupled to a boiler. The hot fumes from the boiler are fed back into the other input of the exchanger-separator which serves to mix fresh divided waste with residue or unburned waste extracted from the fumes, and to separate the waste material to be consumed in the burner from the hot gas and moisture.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧木质和其他废物的系统，例如锯末和压实的家用垃圾以产生热量。 该系统包括破碎机 - 提取器，用于分配夹带在空气流中的废物以产生供给到交换器分离器的一个输入端的燃料混合物，其输出提供与锅炉连接的热解燃烧器。 来自锅炉的热烟被反馈到换热器分离器的另一个输入口中，其用于将新鲜分离的废物与从烟气中提取的残留物或未燃烧的废物混合，并将燃烧器中消耗的废物与热分离 气体和水分。
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公开(公告)号：US4048927A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US612475
申请日：1975-09-11
CPC分类号： E02F3/32 , E02F3/30 , F23G5/165 , F23G2900/50002 , F23J2217/104
摘要： A plant for burning waste which has a main combustion chamber to be chargedith the waste to be burnt and with fresh gases for burning the waste. From this main combustion chamber the burnt material and unburnt residual material including gases pass through a grate into a post-combustion chamber, the bottom of which is adapted to be closed, and which has lateral outlets for the waste gas. The post-combustion chamber which has a volume at least equalling the volume of the main combustion chamber has a wall structure extending from above into said post-combustion chamber for guiding gases passing through the grate toward the bottom of the post-combustion chamber. This wall structure is open at its lower end and is of highly heat resistant material as e.g. steel. The post-combustion chamber has a waste gas outlet through which the waste gas from the post-combustion chamber is discharged after it has, prior thereto, been purified by passing through filters between an outer wall and inner wall of the post-combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧废物的设备，其具有主要燃烧室以装载待燃烧的废物和用于燃烧废物的新鲜气体。 包括气体在内的燃烧材料和未燃烧的残余材料从该主燃烧室通过炉排进入后燃烧室，后燃烧室的底部适于封闭，并具有用于废气的侧向出口。 具有至少等于主燃烧室的体积的体积的后燃烧室具有从上方延伸到所述后燃烧室中的壁结构，用于引导通过炉排的气体朝向后燃烧室的底部。 该壁结构在其下端是开放的，并且是高耐热材料，例如， 钢。 后燃烧室具有废气出口，来自后燃烧室的废气在其之后被排出，在其之前通过在后燃烧室的外壁和内壁之间通过过滤器而被净化。
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公开(公告)号：US4029026A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US629758
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： Liudas Normantas
发明人： Liudas Normantas
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G5/44 , F23G2203/801 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/16 , F23J2217/20
摘要： An improved, pollution-free incinerator eliminating the need for a conventional, independently-fired after-burner, having a loading chamber in which slow combustion commences, hydraulic means to move waste materials through said loading chamber to a two-section primary combustion chamber, said loading chamber being in communication with the lower portion of said primary combustion chamber to utilize gases generated from the initial slow combustion area to fire said primary combustion chamber and to burn the gases generated therein, and air baffle to filter particulate matter which might escape from said primary combustion chamber, and hydraulic means to remove ash from said incinerator.
摘要翻译： 改进的无污染焚化炉消除了对具有缓慢燃烧开始的装载室的常规独立燃烧的后燃烧器的需要，液压装置将废料通过所述装载室移动到二段式主燃烧室， 所述装载室与所述主燃烧室的下部连通，以利用从初始缓慢燃烧区域产生的气体来燃烧所述主燃烧室并燃烧其中产生的气体和空气挡板以过滤可能从 所述主燃烧室以及用于从所述焚化炉中除去灰分的液压装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3937154A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US501444
申请日：1974-08-28
CPC分类号： F23G5/18
摘要： An afterburner apparatus to eliminate combustible products in exhaust gases so as to produce a substantially pollution-free gas for discharge to atmosphere. The afterburner apparatus is especially suitable for use with incinerators wherein the exhaust gases from the main combustion chamber oftentimes contain burnable waste products due to incomplete combustion. However, it may also be used with other types of combustion equipment, such as furnaces, gas heaters, or the like, wherein they, too, discharge exhaust gases having some burnable waste products therein. The afterburner apparatus provides for a more complete comsumption of waste products in that it is capable of obtaining a higher temperature in its combustion zone because heated air is supplied thereto to support combustion, the use of the heated air resulting in a saving in the amount of fuel used to fire the combustion chamber. Ancillary to this, the heated air for the combustion chamber of the afterburner apparatus is heated by transfer of heat from already treated flue gases, and by not utilizing heat from the exhaust gases prior to their entry into the combustion chamber, these exhaust gases entering at a higher temperature, thus, making it easier to maintain the proper temperature in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于消除废气中可燃产物的加力器装置，以产生基本上无污染的气体排放到大气中。 后燃器特别适用于焚烧炉，其中来自主燃烧室的废气由于不完全燃烧而经常容纳可燃废物。 然而，也可以与其他类型的燃烧设备一起使用，例如炉，气体加热器等，其中它们也排出其中具有可燃废物的废气。 后燃器设备提供更完整的废物消耗，因为其能够在其燃烧区域中获得更高的温度，因为向其供应加热的空气以支持燃烧，使用加热的空气导致节省了 用于燃烧燃烧室的燃料。 与此相伴，用于加力燃烧器装置的燃烧室的加热空气通过从已经处理的烟道气传递热量而加热，并且在进入燃烧室之前不利用来自废气的热量，这些废气进入 更高的温度，从而更容易保持燃烧室中的适当温度。
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100.发明授权Device for cleaning air passage openings in the walls of a refuse burning furnace 失效用于清洁燃烧炉的空气通道开口的装置
公开(公告)号：US3875904A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-08
申请号：US44415274
申请日：1974-02-20
发明人： ASTROM INGMAR
CPC分类号： F23J3/00
摘要： An air passage in the wall of a refuse burning furnace is cleaned by means of a sleeve, which normally is used for governing the air flow by axial displacement of one of its ends within the passage proper. This sleeve is mounted so it can be occasionally pushed right through the passage and furthermore in such a manner that air is prevented, in use, from passing into the sleeve, whereby the latter may be used for inspection purposes.
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