Furnace
    1.
    发明授权
    Furnace 失效

    公开(公告)号:US4771711A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US81994

    申请日:1987-08-05

    申请人: Clinton B. Pike

    发明人: Clinton B. Pike

    CPC分类号: F23B7/005 Y02E20/12

    摘要: A furnace has a solid fuel hopper above a combustion chamber, an ash outlet below said combustion chamber, a combustion gas outlet at or below the level of the combustion chamber, and an auger in an ash chamber below the ash opening to regulate the size of an ash pile below the combustion chamber and hence control the escape of ash or fuel or non-combustibles through the ash opening. This enables the combustion gas outlet to be covered by hot coals within the combustion chamber so that any combustion gas from the combustion chamber or any pre-combustion zone must pass through a filter of hot coals before reaching the combustion gas outlet.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧炉在燃烧室上方具有固体燃料料斗,在燃烧室下面的灰色出口,在燃烧室高度处或低于燃烧室的燃烧气体出口,以及位于灰分开口下方的灰尘室中的螺旋推运器, 在燃烧室下面的灰堆,从而控制灰分或燃料或不可燃物通过灰分开口的逸出。 这使得燃烧气体出口被燃烧室内的热煤覆盖,使得来自燃烧室或任何预燃区域的任何燃烧气体必须在到达燃烧气体出口之前通过热煤过滤器。

    System for the pyrolytic combustion of ligneous and other wastes
    3.
    发明授权
    System for the pyrolytic combustion of ligneous and other wastes 失效
    木质和其他废物的热解燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US4186668A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-05

    申请号:US872503

    申请日:1978-01-26

    申请人: Rene Tabel

    发明人: Rene Tabel

    摘要: A system for the combustion of moist ligneous and other wastes, such as sawdust and compacted household rubbish in order to generate heat. The system includes a crusher-extractor to divide the waste matter entrained in an air stream to produce a fuel mixture that is fed into one input of an exchanger-separator whose output supplies a pyrolytic burner coupled to a boiler. The hot fumes from the boiler are fed back into the other input of the exchanger-separator which serves to mix fresh divided waste with residue or unburned waste extracted from the fumes, and to separate the waste material to be consumed in the burner from the hot gas and moisture.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃烧木质和其他废物的系统,例如锯末和压实的家用垃圾以产生热量。 该系统包括破碎机 - 提取器,用于分配夹带在空气流中的废物以产生供给到交换器分离器的一个输入端的燃料混合物,其输出提供与锅炉连接的热解燃烧器。 来自锅炉的热烟被反馈到换热器分离器的另一个输入口中,其用于将新鲜分离的废物与从烟气中提取的残留物或未燃烧的废物混合,并将燃烧器中消耗的废物与热分离 气体和水分。

    Hazardous waste reactor system
    5.
    发明授权
    Hazardous waste reactor system 失效
    有害废物反应堆系统

    公开(公告)号:US4874587A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US89573

    申请日:1987-08-26

    申请人: Terry R. Galloway

    发明人: Terry R. Galloway

    摘要: A method and reactor system are described for decomposing organic compounds. A gaseous mixture of organic compounds and water, equal to or in excess of stoichiometry, is passed into a first reaction zone having a temperature range between about 200.degree. C. and 1400.degree. C. The first reaction zone has a labyrinthine path which presents organically adsorbent surfaces to the gaseous mixture to provide a residence time in the first reaction zone sufficient to react substantially all of the gaseous organic compounds and the water at high rate. The effluent from the first reaction zone, still with water equal to or in excess of stoichiometry, is then passed to a second reaction zone having a temperature range between about 750.degree. C. and 1820.degree. C. to decompose the organic compounds remaining in the effluent. The first reaction zone is an annulus which is coaxial with and surrounds the second reaction zone. The labyrinthine path is formed by particulate ceramic material.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于分解有机化合物的方法和反应器系统。 将等于或超过化学计量的有机化合物和水的气体混合物进入温度范围在约200℃至1400℃的第一反应区。第一反应区具有有机物呈现的迷宫路径 吸附剂表面到气态混合物,以提供在第一反应区中的停留时间,足以基本上以高速率反应所有气态有机化合物和水。 来自第一反应区的流出物仍然具有等于或超过化学计量的水然后被传递到温度范围在约750℃和1820℃之间的第二反应区,以将残留在 流出物。 第一反应区是与第二反应区同轴并且围绕第二反应区的环。 迷宫路径由颗粒陶瓷材料形成。

    Incinerator improvements
    8.
    发明授权
    Incinerator improvements 失效
    焚化炉改进

    公开(公告)号:US5209169A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US685630

    申请日:1991-04-15

    摘要: Improvements for an incinerator system including double reburn tunnels, an excitor within a reburn tunnel, a choker for closing off part of a reburn tunnel, a grate near the incinerator's inlet to permit the drying and initial combustion of refuse, an ash scoop which remains out of the water during most of its operation. The use of dual reburn tunnels, along with a damper that permits the closure of at least one of them, permits the efficient and environmentally acceptable utilization of the main incinerator chamber even with minimal refuse contained there. With less refuse, only one reburn unit operates; it will still have sufficient heat and throughput to maintain, with minimal auxiliary fuel, the temperatures needed for complete combustion. An excitor, or solid stationary object placed within the reburn tunnel, permits the retention and reflection of the heat generated by the burning to assure complete combustion of all hydrocarbons within the reburn unit. Additionally, the air utilized in the reburn unit may enter through the excitor for the efficient distribution and concomitant combustion.

    摘要翻译: 焚化炉系统的改进包括双重重击隧道,再生隧道内的一个叛逃者,一个关闭一部分重燃隧道的扼流圈,焚化炉入口附近的炉排,允许垃圾的干燥和初始燃烧,剩下的灰烬 的水在其大部分的运作。 使用双重重击隧道以及允许关闭其中至少一个的阻尼器允许主要焚化炉室的有效和环境可接受的利用,即使在那里容纳最少的垃圾。 垃圾少,只有一个重组单位运作; 它仍然具有足够的热量和产量,以最小的辅助燃料来维持完全燃烧所需的温度。 放置在重击隧道内的一个或多个固定物体可以保留和反射燃烧产生的热量,以确保重燃单元内所有碳氢化合物完全燃烧。 此外,在重燃单元中使用的空气可以通过激发器进入以进行有效的分配和伴随的燃烧。

    Apparatus for the combustion and/or decomposition of fuel by heat,
especially of solid fuels
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the combustion and/or decomposition of fuel by heat, especially of solid fuels 失效
    用于燃料燃烧和/或分解燃料的设备,特别是固体燃料

    公开(公告)号:US5103744A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US549016

    申请日:1990-09-18

    摘要: An apparatus for the combustion and/or decomposition of fuel by heat, especially of solid fuels such as peat, coal, wood, straw or garbage, comprising a fuel supply and air supply to a bar grate which is used as combustion site and cooperates with material loosening means in the form of disks, prongs or the like which extend through the grate interstices and are mounted on a support member which extends transversely to the grate bars, in which the disks are reciprocable relative to the grate bars in the direction towards the same. The material loosening disks are fitted onto support members each in the form of a support rod of substantially rectangular cross-section such that the disks are individually displaceable in the direction of the support rod.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00142 Sec。 371 1990年9月18日第 102(e)1990年9月18日PCT PCT 1990年1月25日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 08918号公报 日期1990年8月9日。一种用于燃烧燃烧和/或分解燃料,特别是固体燃料如泥煤,煤,木材,秸秆或垃圾的燃料和/或分解装置,包括燃料供应和向棒状炉排供气 用作燃烧位置,并且与通过格栅间隙延伸的盘,尖头等形式的材料松动装置配合,并且安装在横向于格栅条的支撑构件上,其中盘可以相对于 格栅酒吧朝向相同的方向。 材料松动盘被安装到支撑构件上,每个支撑构件以大致矩形横截面的支撑杆的形式,使得盘可以在支撑杆的方向上单独移动。

    Process and apparatus for burning gas and vapor mixture produced in the purification of coke gas ovens
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for burning gas and vapor mixture produced in the purification of coke gas ovens 失效
    在炼焦气体炉的净化中产生的气体和蒸汽混合物的燃烧过程和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3915655A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-28

    申请号:US39175573

    申请日:1973-08-27

    CPC分类号: F23B5/00 F23B2700/022

    摘要: An apparatus for removing and burning ammonia vapors and the like which are stripped from a waste liquor such as ammonia water which may be produced during the purification of distillation gases obtained from coke gases is disclosed and comprises a stripper column means for stripping ammonia vapors from a waste liquor having an inlet for communicating with a waste liquor supply and having an outlet in the top portion for stripped ammonia vapors; and a burner member having a plurality of feed ducts each of the feed duct members separated from the other feed duct members and being arranged to form a cone of flame having a hollow interior region; a furnace means having the burner member located therein at the upper portion thereof and having an exit for exhaust gases; feed means for supplying the stripped ammonia from the stripper column to the burner member; and a closed system heat transfer means operatively connected between the furnace means and the stripper column for transferring heat for use in the stripper column means.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于去除和燃烧氨蒸汽等的装置,其从在由焦炭气体获得的蒸馏气体的净化期间可能产生的诸如氨水的废液中汽提,并且包括用于从氨气蒸汽中除去氨蒸汽的汽提塔装置 废液具有用于与废液供应器连通的入口并且在顶部具有用于汽提的氨蒸气的出口; 以及燃烧器构件,其具有多个进料管道,每个进料管道构件与另一个进料管道构件分离,并且被布置成形成具有中空内部区域的火焰锥; 炉子装置,其燃烧器构件位于其上部并具有用于废气的出口; 用于将汽提的氨从汽提塔供应到燃烧器构件的进料装置; 以及可操作地连接在炉装置和汽提塔之间的封闭系统传热装置,用于传递用于汽提器塔装置中的热量。