公开(公告)号：US20130341176A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13879215

申请日：2012-04-04

申请人： Alberto Carlos Pereira Filho

发明人： Alberto Carlos Pereira Filho

IPC分类号： F23G5/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/12 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/063 ,  F23G7/07 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/70

摘要： A process and system for the treatment of solid waste based on gradient composed of two distinct thermal sources, notably of a sequenced technological assembly, is able to process solid waste of any class, which operates through a reactor (1) having two chambers (2 and 3), each having a thermal source (4 and 5), where a thermal gradient is generated, followed by a heat exchanger (6) where gases are abruptly cooled and taken to a neutralizing tank (7), for then being directed to an activated charcoal filter (8), due to the action of a blower (9), before finally entering a burner (10) that works under electrical discharges, passing through a catalytic converter (11) and chimney (12) where it is extravasated into the completely inert atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 基于由两个不同的热源（特别是排序的技术装配）组成的梯度处理固体废物的方法和系统能够处理任何类别的固体废物，其通过具有两个室的反应器（1） 和3），每个具有热源（4和5），其中产生热梯度，随后是热交换器（6），其中气体被突然冷却并被带到中和箱（7），然后被引导到 活性炭过滤器（8）由于鼓风机（9）的作用，在最终进入在放电下工作的燃烧器（10）之前，通过其外部的催化转化器（11）和烟囱（12） 进入完全惰性的气氛。

公开(公告)号：US06904849B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10250485

申请日：2001-01-09

申请人： Toshihiro Abe

发明人： Toshihiro Abe

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G5/02

CPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/063 ,  F23G2207/101

摘要： The present invention is a waste incinerating method and a device for the method, characterized in that, using a combustion furnace (111) incorporating a high temperature resistant coil-shaped flue (117) and having flue heating means and a thermo sensor (128), while maintaining the temperature inside the flue at a high temperature by suppressing an air feed amount and a temperature of the heating means, exhaust smoke produced by the combustion of waste is passed through the flue for complete combustion to completely eliminate the exhaust smoke. Because any harmful substance such as dioxin is not exhausted, the method and device are suitable as the incinerating method and incinerating device for inflammable waste.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种废弃物焚烧方法和该方法的装置，其特征在于，使用包含耐高温线圈状烟道（117）并具有烟道加热装置和热传感器（128）的燃烧炉（111） 通过抑制加热装置的空气供给量和温度，在高温下保持烟道内的温度，通过废气产生的废气通过烟道进行完全燃烧，完全消除废气烟雾。 因为二恶英等有害物质没有耗尽，所以该方法和装置适合作为易燃废物的焚烧方法和焚烧装置。

公开(公告)号：US20040248055A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：US10475285

申请日：2004-05-28

发明人： Mazen M. Mashhour

IPC分类号： F23D001/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/065 ,  F23D14/34 ,  F23D2900/00018 ,  F23D2900/21003 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G7/085

摘要： High-pressure air is discharged in the form of jets moving at a high velocity from nozzles (32) mounted on a ring manifold (30) that encircles the flare stack (10) at a predetermined distance below the flare tip (12), the upper portion of the flare stack being surrounded by an exterior shield (50) that is provided with internal guide vanes (36) at the top portion and perforated with air passages (52) at the bottom portion. The high-velocity air movement in the annular space creates a low pressure zone that in turn induces a larger volume of air from the atmosphere to enter the annular space between the shield and stack where it rises to the flame zone (58), thereby lifting the flame and enhancing turbulent air, fuel and waste gas mixing in the flame zone to minimize or eliminate smoke.

摘要翻译： 高压空气以高速移动的喷嘴形式排出，喷嘴形式从安装在围绕火炬烟囱（10）的环形歧管（30）上的喷嘴（32）放置在火炬尖端（12）下方一预定的距离， 火炬烟囱的上部由外部屏蔽（50）围绕，外部屏蔽（50）在顶部设置有内部导向叶片（36），并且在底部部分处有空气通道（52）。 环形空间中的高速空气运动产生低压区，这又导致大气体的空气体积进入屏蔽和堆叠之间的环形空间，在其间上升到火焰区（58），从而提升 火焰和增强湍流空气，燃料和废气在火焰区域混合，以最大限度地减少或消除烟雾。

公开(公告)号：US5566625A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US424889

申请日：1995-04-19

申请人： Bob W. Young

发明人： Bob W. Young

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/005 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50008 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： High temperature combustion apparatus incorporating a pneumatically suspended combustion zone and capable of supporting relatively high combustion temperatures, in excess of 2400.degree. C. (4352.degree. F.) for essentially total combustion with minimal pollutant production. The combustion apparatus may be employed for waste material incineration in general, toxic waste incineration, and for smokeless burning of wood and vegetation. The combustion apparatus may be employed in an efficient steam electric power generating plant which employs municipal solid waste as fuel, and/or in combination with a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric generator. The pneumatically suspended combustion zone is created by having streams of combustion air directed upwardly from a floor grate and from the sides of a combustion chamber such that combustion occurs in a swirling turbulent mass which does not directly contact either the walls or the floor of the combustion chamber. The relatively high combustion temperatures are sustained by providing a high volume of excess combustion air, the same combustion air which maintains the pneumatically suspended combustion zone. High combustion temperatures are contained with little use of refractory materials, and without melting the combustion chamber sidewalls.

公开(公告)号：US4744314A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US41107

申请日：1987-04-22

申请人： Gordon H. Hoskinson

发明人： Gordon H. Hoskinson

IPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23J1/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23J1/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23J1/06

摘要： An ash removal apparatus for an incinerator. The combustion chamber of the incinerator is provided with a longitudinally extending bottom trough and a pair of endless chains are mounted to travel in longitudinal grooves in the sides of the trough. A plurality of cleats connect the chains and the cleats extend only along a portion of the length of the chains so that during the combustion process, the cleats are not located in the combustion chamber where they would be exposed to the intense heat of combustion to remove ash, the chains are operated to move the cleats along the trough to convey ash out of the combustion chamber to a discharge site.

摘要翻译： 一种用于焚化炉的除灰装置。 焚烧炉的燃烧室设置有纵向延伸的底槽，并且一对环形链被安装成在槽的侧面的纵向槽中行进。 多个防滑板连接链条，并且防滑板仅沿着链条的长度的一部分延伸，使得在燃烧过程中，防滑板不位于燃烧室中，在那里它们将暴露于强烈的燃烧热以除去 灰尘，链条被操作以沿着槽移动楔子，以将灰分从燃烧室输送到排放位置。

公开(公告)号：US4181081A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-01

申请号：US906814

申请日：1978-05-17

申请人： Roy Weber

发明人： Roy Weber

IPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23G7/005 ,  F23M9/06

摘要： A smoke control device for use in motor vehicle incineration. Smoke from burning vehicles in an incineration area is directed into a collecting chamber by controlled air flows and flaps. Updrafts evacuate the chamber and force the smoke into a combustion stack. The column of smoke in the stack is raised to combustion temperature by heaters mounted on the stack. The superheated smoke is combined with heated air in the vicinity of an open flame causing combustion resulting in a clear stack discharge.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车焚化的烟雾控制装置。 在焚烧区燃烧的车辆的烟雾通过受控的空气流和襟翼导入收集室。 升空装置撤离舱室，并将烟雾压入燃烧堆。 堆叠中的烟柱通过安装在堆叠上的加热器升高到燃烧温度。 过热烟雾与明火附近的加热空气结合，引起燃烧，导致明显的堆放电。

公开(公告)号：US3937154A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-10

申请号：US501444

申请日：1974-08-28

申请人： Carroll T. Hughes, Jr.

发明人： Carroll T. Hughes, Jr.

IPC分类号： F23L9/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： F23G5/18

摘要： An afterburner apparatus to eliminate combustible products in exhaust gases so as to produce a substantially pollution-free gas for discharge to atmosphere. The afterburner apparatus is especially suitable for use with incinerators wherein the exhaust gases from the main combustion chamber oftentimes contain burnable waste products due to incomplete combustion. However, it may also be used with other types of combustion equipment, such as furnaces, gas heaters, or the like, wherein they, too, discharge exhaust gases having some burnable waste products therein. The afterburner apparatus provides for a more complete comsumption of waste products in that it is capable of obtaining a higher temperature in its combustion zone because heated air is supplied thereto to support combustion, the use of the heated air resulting in a saving in the amount of fuel used to fire the combustion chamber. Ancillary to this, the heated air for the combustion chamber of the afterburner apparatus is heated by transfer of heat from already treated flue gases, and by not utilizing heat from the exhaust gases prior to their entry into the combustion chamber, these exhaust gases entering at a higher temperature, thus, making it easier to maintain the proper temperature in the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于消除废气中可燃产物的加力器装置，以产生基本上无污染的气体排放到大气中。 后燃器特别适用于焚烧炉，其中来自主燃烧室的废气由于不完全燃烧而经常容纳可燃废物。 然而，也可以与其他类型的燃烧设备一起使用，例如炉，气体加热器等，其中它们也排出其中具有可燃废物的废气。 后燃器设备提供更完整的废物消耗，因为其能够在其燃烧区域中获得更高的温度，因为向其供应加热的空气以支持燃烧，使用加热的空气导致节省了 用于燃烧燃烧室的燃料。 与此相伴，用于加力燃烧器装置的燃烧室的加热空气通过从已经处理的烟道气传递热量而加热，并且在进入燃烧室之前不利用来自废气的热量，这些废气进入 更高的温度，从而更容易保持燃烧室中的适当温度。

公开(公告)号：US3782301A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-01

申请号：US3782301D

申请日：1972-04-21

申请人： SHENANDOAH MFG CO INC

发明人： LIVENGOOD P ,  CHRISTOPHEL R

IPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： F23G5/18

摘要： An incinerator for disposing of biological or pathological wastes and other materials, including a refractory lined lower primary combustion chamber having an upper fill opening and a grate sub-dividing the primary combustion chamber into an upper chamber portion and a lower chamber portion, a first burner for producing combustion in the lower chamber portion, an exhaust gas outlet stack extending upwardly from the primary combustion chamber having a transition chamber interposed therein at a location spaced above the primary combustion chamber, the transition chamber and the outlet stack between the transition chamber and the primary combustion chamber being refractory lined, a secondary burner communicating with the transition chamber defining a secondary combustion chamber therein. The transition chamber defines a horizontal cylindrical chamber wherein the blower flame extends along its center axis and includes an interrupted cylindrical metallic baffle member spanning part of the axial length of the secondary combustion chamber and having a downwardly facing open segment.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处置生物或病理废物和其他材料的焚化炉，包括具有上部填充开口的耐火材料内衬下部初级燃烧室和将主燃烧室分为上部室部分和下部室部分的炉排，第一燃烧器 用于在下室部分中产生燃烧，从主燃烧室向上延伸的废气出口堆，其中在其间插入有过渡室，该过渡室位于主燃烧室上方的位置处，过渡室和过渡室与出口堆之间 一级燃烧室是耐火材料衬里的，二级燃烧器与过渡室连通，在其中限定二级燃烧室。 过渡室限定水平圆柱形室，其中鼓风机火焰沿着其中心轴线延伸并且包括横跨二次燃烧室的轴向长度的一部分并且具有面向下的开放段的中断的圆柱形金属挡板构件。

公开(公告)号：US3749031A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-31

申请号：US3749031D

申请日：1971-11-08

申请人： WASTECO INC

发明人： BURDEN R

IPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： F23G5/18

摘要： Combustible materials are burned within a primary combustion chamber in a controlled atmosphere consisting primarily of a large proportion of carbon dioxide and a smaller proportion of air. The controlled atmosphere is produced by afterburning the combustion gases from the primary burner in the presence of combustion air and then recirculating the hot afterburned gases mixed with controlled amounts of air back to the primary combustion chamber. By controlling the proportionate amounts of carbon dioxide and air in the mixture, the temperature and rate of burning in the primary chamber can be carefully regulated.

公开(公告)号：US3605654A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-20

申请号：US3605654D

申请日：1970-05-04

申请人： HENRY L BOWLES JR

发明人： BOWLES HENRY L JR

IPC分类号： F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： F23G5/18

摘要： AN INCENERATOR FOR DESTROYING WASTER MATERIAL HAVING A RECIRCULATING DUCT THT MAINTAINS A HIGH TEMPERATURE CAUSING FLY ASH SPIN OUT AND COMPLETE OXIDATION OF RESIDUAL MATTER, MAINTAINING THE HIGH TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUE STREAM TO POINT OF EXIT.