公开(公告)号：US20100281965A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12601447

申请日：2007-05-15

申请人： Dominique Lazime

发明人： Dominique Lazime

IPC分类号： G01N3/58

CPC分类号： G01N3/58

摘要： The device of the invention can be used for evaluating the cutting ability of knives and other like cutting tools. The device includes a rigid body (2) with a slide (10) receiving a foam rod (12), and a bearing surface (8) substantially perpendicular to the slide (10) for positioning and guiding the cutting tool (16) to be tested. The foam rod (12) includes two visually discernible portions (13, 14) placed one above the other, and in particular having different colours, and is placed in the slide (10) so as to project from the front of the bearing surface (8). The test comprises cutting the protruding end of the rod (12) by reciprocating (F) the tool (16), and assessing whether the blade (15) has cut only the upper portion (13) or both portions (13, 14) of the rod. The device can be used for testing knives, surgical instruments, farming and gardening tools, industrial cutting tools, etc.

摘要翻译： 本发明的装置可用于评估刀等切割工具的切割能力。 该装置包括具有容纳泡沫棒（12）的滑动件（10）的刚体（2）和基本上垂直于滑动件（10）的支承表面（8），用于将切割工具（16）定位和引导为 测试。 泡沫棒（12）包括一个彼此上下放置的两个视觉上可辨别的部分（13,14），特别是具有不同的颜色，并且被放置在滑动件（10）中以从支承表面的前部突出 8）。 测试包括通过工具（16）往复运动（F）切割杆（12）的突出端，并且评估刀片（15）是否仅切割上部（13）或两个部分（13,14）的两个部分 杆 该装置可用于检测刀具，手术器械，农业和园艺工具，工业切割工具等。

公开(公告)号：US07489984B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US11360051

申请日：2006-02-22

申请人： Kenneth Jackman ,  Joseph E. Baca, III

发明人： Kenneth Jackman ,  Joseph E. Baca, III

IPC分类号： G01N3/58 ,  B24C1/04 ,  B24C1/00 ,  B24C3/32

CPC分类号： B24C1/045 ,  B24C3/04 ,  B24C7/0007 ,  B28D1/00 ,  B28D1/006 ,  B28D1/30

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of designing, previewing a stone veneer project in its entirety before a single stone is cut; cutting and finishing the edges of a stone to form interconnecting natural stone veneer components, each having a perimeter of a pre-determined contour and a finished edge, the method comprising: drawing or otherwise importing a design plan comprising overall dimensions and shape of a finished stone veneer project; drawing or otherwise importing a pattern of shape and placement of the stone veneer components within the design plan; programming, scanning or otherwise inputting a plurality of cutting patterns, wherein the cutting patterns are the same or different, each cutting pattern designed to form the stone veneer component having a perimeter of a pre-determined contour; converting the pattern into a machine-readable program to produce a cutting path on an abrasive waterjet machine; loading a cutting path file for the stone veneer component into the abrasive water jet machine; positioning a cutting head of the waterjet machine over the natural stone at a distance of from about 0.3 inch to about 4 inches from a contact surface of the stone; running the cutting path program and cutting through the stone by contacting the contact surface of the stone with a waterjet from the waterjet machine.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在单石切割之前整体设计，预览石材单板工程的方法; 切割和整理石头的边缘以形成互连的天然石贴面板部件，每个部件具有预定轮廓和成品边缘的周长，该方法包括：绘制或以其他方式导入包括成品的整体尺寸和形状的设计图 石材贴面工程; 在设计图中绘制或以其他方式导入石材单板组件的形状和布局图案; 编程，扫描或以其他方式输入多个切割图案，其中切割图案相同或不同，每个切割图案被设计成形成具有预定轮廓的周边的石材单板部件; 将图案转换成机器可读程序以在磨料水刀机上产生切割路径; 将用于石材单板部件的切割路径文件加载到磨料水喷射机中; 将水刀的切割头定位在距石头的接触表面约0.3英寸至约4英寸的距离处的天然石材上; 运行切割路径程序，并通过将石材的接触表面与水刀喷水机接触，切割石块。

公开(公告)号：US6120351A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US144034

申请日：1998-08-31

申请人： Jiyue Zeng

发明人： Jiyue Zeng

IPC分类号： B24C5/00 ,  B24C1/04 ,  G01N3/56 ,  G01N3/58 ,  B24C3/22

CPC分类号： B24C7/0053 ,  B24C1/045 ,  B24C7/0076 ,  G01N3/567 ,  G01N3/58

摘要： A method for measuring the machinability of a material which includes piercing a hole through a material to be tested while simultaneously measuring a pierce time duration, T, of the piercing step, and calculating a machinability number from the pierce time duration. Also provided are methods for determining the machining speed of a material and for machining a material which calculate a machining speed for a material based upon the machinability number of the material. The methods used to measure the machinability number and calculate a machining speed for a particular material can include any combination of machining operations, including but not limited to AWJ cutting processes. Also provided is an apparatus which detects the time duration a piercing force takes to create a pierce-through condition through a material. The apparatus includes any of a pressure sensor, an acoustic sensor, an optical sensor, a load cell, a mechanical switch, and combinations thereof to measure the pierce-time duration.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量材料的机械加工性的方法，其包括在同时测量穿孔步骤的穿刺持续时间T，并且从穿孔时间计算机械加工性数量的同时，穿过待测试材料穿孔。 还提供了用于确定材料的加工速度和用于机加工材料的方法，所述材料基于材料的机械加工性数量来计算材料的加工速度。 用于测量可加工性数量并计算特定材料的加工速度的方法可以包括加工操作的任何组合，包括但不限于AWJ切割工艺。 还提供了一种装置，其检测穿刺力通过材料产生穿透状态所需的持续时间。 该装置包括压力传感器，声学传感器，光学传感器，称重传感器，机械开关及其组合中的任何一个以测量穿孔持续时间。

公开(公告)号：US6041271A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US773319

申请日：1991-10-10

申请人： Mikko Lindstrom

发明人： Mikko Lindstrom

IPC分类号： G01B21/14 ,  B21D28/00 ,  B26F1/00 ,  B30B15/00 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 ,  G01N3/58

摘要： To determine whether a machine tool is operating effectively, the present invention system, instead of directly measuring the operating parameters of the machine tool, monitors the presence or absence of any holes made by the machine tool and the quality of those holes, if made. The operational effectiveness of the machine tool is then correlated with the data thus monitored.

摘要翻译： 为了确定机床是否有效地操作，本发明系统代替直接测量机床的操作参数来监视机床所产生的任何孔的存在或不存在以及这些孔的质量（如果制造的话）。 然后将机床的操作有效性与所监测的数据相关。

公开(公告)号：US5689062A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US584590

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Ibrahim S. Jawahir ,  Xiangdong D. Fang ,  Peng X. Li ,  Ranajit Ghosh

发明人： Ibrahim S. Jawahir ,  Xiangdong D. Fang ,  Peng X. Li ,  Ranajit Ghosh

IPC分类号： G01N3/58

CPC分类号： G01N3/58 ,  Y10T82/10

摘要： A method is provided for assessing tool-wear and predicting tool-life for a selected cutting tool performing a machining operation. The method is broadly defined as including the steps of determining a tool coating effect factor and a chip-groove effect factor for the coated, grooved cutting tool. Additionally, the method includes the calculation of a tool-life for the coated, grooved cutting tool. The method takes into account selected machining operation conditions such as the characteristics of the workpiece material to be cut, the depth of cut, the feed rate, the cutting speed and the cutting tool geometry.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于评估对于执行加工操作的所选择的切削工具的刀具磨损和预测刀具寿命的方法。 该方法被广泛地定义为包括确定用于涂覆的带槽刀具的刀具涂覆效应因子和切屑槽效应因子的步骤。 此外，该方法包括计算涂覆的带槽刀具的刀具寿命。 该方法考虑了所选择的加工操作条件，例如要切割的工件材料的特性，切割深度，进给速率，切割速度和切削刀具几何形状。

公开(公告)号：US5637795A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US551598

申请日：1995-11-01

申请人： Arthur H. Hale ,  Peringandoor R. Hariharan ,  Sanjit Roy

发明人： Arthur H. Hale ,  Peringandoor R. Hariharan ,  Sanjit Roy

IPC分类号： E21B41/00 ,  E21B44/00 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G06F19/00 ,  E21B17/00 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01N11/10

CPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B41/00 ,  G01N3/58

摘要： A novel process and apparatus have been contrived for the study of the bit/stabilizer balling phenomenon in the laboratory. The device permits a standard testing procedure using a specially designed bob simulating the drill bit for comparing degrees of balling for different rock formations under different drilling conditions involving variable and controlled parameters like weight-on-bit, revolutions-per-minute (rpm), drilling fluids, etc.

摘要翻译： 已经为实验室中的钻头/稳定器球磨现象的研究奠定了新的工艺和装置。 该装置允许使用专门设计的模拟钻头的钻头，用于比较不同钻井条件下不同岩层的球磨度，包括可变和受控参数，如钻头重量，每分钟转数（rpm）， 钻井液等

公开(公告)号：US5587925A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US336188

申请日：1994-11-08

申请人： Cheng J. Li

发明人： Cheng J. Li

IPC分类号： B23Q11/00 ,  B23Q17/09 ,  G01M99/00 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G01M13/00

CPC分类号： G01M99/00 ,  B23Q11/0042 ,  B23Q17/09 ,  G01N3/58 ,  Y02P70/171

摘要： A method of testing the characteristics of a file by providing a curve of the amount of material removed from a test bar as a function of the effective stroke area over which the file has been moved, the slope at a specified value of material that has been removed representing the cutting efficiency of the file and the value of the effective stroke area at such specified value representing the useful life of the file. Further, curves of the minimum filing forces needed to move the file for a selected stroke distance at selected compressive forces and of the maximum compressive forces which will not prevent a filing operation at selected filing forces can be used to determine the sharpness of a file relative to other files that have been similarly tested.

摘要翻译： 通过提供从测试条移除的材料量的曲线作为文件已移动的有效笔划区域的函数的曲线来测试文件的特征的方法，已经被移动的材料的特定值的斜率 删除代表文件的切割效率和有效笔画区域的值，表示文件的使用寿命。 此外，可以使用在选定的压缩力下移动文件以选择的行程距离和不会阻止在选定的归档力下的归档操作的最大压缩力所需的最小压紧力的曲线来确定文件相对的清晰度 到已经类似测试的其他文件。

公开(公告)号：US5181416A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US541055

申请日：1990-06-20

申请人： Alfred G. Evans

发明人： Alfred G. Evans

IPC分类号： G01N3/58

CPC分类号： G01N3/58

摘要： An apparatus and method to determine the sharpness of a curved surgical needle point by a measurement of the perpendicular forces required to push the needle point through a supported membrane at a given rate of penetration. The apparatus includes a needle penetration fixture having a needle penetrable membrane, a load cell, and related control and recordation instrumentation. According to the method a needle is mounted on a rotatable fixture and first precisely aligned. Thereafter, the fixture is rotated so as to cause the needle to penetrate the membrane whereby the force necessary to penetrate the membrane force being recorded by recordation instrumentation and the process being controlled by control instrumentation.

摘要翻译： 通过测量按照给定的穿透速度将针尖推压穿过支撑的膜所需的垂直力来确定弯曲外科手术针尖的锐度的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有针穿透膜的针穿透固定装置，称重传感器以及相关的控制和记录仪器。 根据该方法，将针安装在可旋转夹具上并且首先精确对准。 此后，旋转夹具以使针穿透膜，由此通过记录仪器记录穿透膜力所需的力，并且该过程由控制仪器控制。

公开(公告)号：US5115403A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US305759

申请日：1989-02-03

申请人： Akiyoshi Yoneda ,  Mitsuyoshi Sawamura ,  Kikuo Tanaka ,  Takashi Kokado

发明人： Akiyoshi Yoneda ,  Mitsuyoshi Sawamura ,  Kikuo Tanaka ,  Takashi Kokado

IPC分类号： B23D55/08 ,  B23D59/00 ,  G01N3/00 ,  G01N3/42 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G05B19/416

CPC分类号： B23D55/088 ,  B23D59/001 ,  G01N3/42 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G05B19/4163 ,  G01N2203/0053 ,  G05B2219/37229 ,  G05B2219/37252 ,  G05B2219/37256 ,  G05B2219/50265 ,  Y10T83/141

摘要： A workability detection method for a workpiece consisting of the steps of cutting a workpiece, based on specified cutting conditions, detecting the cutting resistance during the cutting operation, or the cutting time or the amount of tool wear to make a cut up to a specified position of the workpiece, or the feeding position of the cutting tool on a workpiece or the amount of processing of the cutting tool after a specified cutting time and comparing the detected data with corresponding data which is stored in a data base.

摘要翻译： 一种用于工件的可加工性检测方法，包括根据特定的切割条件切割工件，检测切割操作期间的切割阻力或切割时间或刀具磨损量以切割到指定位置的步骤 或者切削工具在工件上的进给位置或切削刀具在特定切削时间之后的加工量，并将检测到的数据与存储在数据库中的相应数据进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US4472961A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US359970

申请日：1982-03-19

申请人： Gerhard Rehfeld ,  Klaus Steffens

发明人： Gerhard Rehfeld ,  Klaus Steffens

IPC分类号： G01N3/58 ,  G01N3/56

CPC分类号： G01N3/565 ,  G01N2203/0623

摘要： An apparatus adapted to be mounted on a surface grinding machine is provided for testing abrasive grains in single-grit scratch tests. To permit specimen preparation and scratching to be carried out on a single machine without changeover and without reclamping the specimen, and to maintain the infeed in the scratching operation constant by giving the specimen a contour corresponding to the cross-feed error, a belt grinder and a scratching device comprising a support disk, mounted by means of a main flange and a counterflange, and a scratching disk mounted on the main flange and carrying a single grain secured to its periphery along with a force-measuring system disposed thereunder, are designed as a structural unit adapted to be mounted on the spindle of the surface grinding machine, with a belt tensioning arm mounted to the headstock. The requisite natural frequency of the force-measuring system is obtained by locating a grain holder, a piezoelectric quartz crystal and a necked-down titanium bolt with rapid-acting tightening means on the rotating scratching disk beneath the abrasive grain.

摘要翻译： 提供一种适用于安装在平面磨床上的设备，用于在单次磨痕测试中测试磨粒。 为了允许在单个机器上进行样品准备和刮擦而不需要转换并且不使样品再次变亮，并且通过给予样品一个对应于交叉进给误差的轮廓，使划痕操作中的进给保持恒定，带式研磨机和 包括通过主凸缘和反向凸缘安装的支撑盘的刮擦装置和安装在主凸缘上并且携带固定到其周边的单个颗粒以及设置在其周围的力测量系统的划痕盘被设计为 适于安装在平面磨床的主轴上的结构单元，其中安装有头架的皮带张紧臂。 力测量系统的必要固有频率是通过将具有快速紧固装置的谷物架，压电石英晶体和带有颈缩的钛螺栓定位在磨粒下方的旋转抓盘上来获得的。