INTERMITTENT CONTACT RESONANCE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE AND PROCESS FOR INTERMITTENT CONTACT RESONANCE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
    101.
    发明申请
    INTERMITTENT CONTACT RESONANCE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE AND PROCESS FOR INTERMITTENT CONTACT RESONANCE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 有权
    INTERMITTENT联系人共振原子力显微镜和间接接触共振原子力显微镜的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20150338437A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14816438

    申请日:2015-08-03

    CPC classification number: G01Q10/00 G01Q60/34

    Abstract: An intermittent contact atomic force microscope includes: a cantilever configured to receive a contact resonance modulation; a sample disposed proximate to the cantilever; a contact resonance modulator in communication with the cantilever and configured to provide the contact resonance modulation to the cantilever; and a scan modulator in mechanical communication with the sample to provide a scan modulation to the sample. Also disclosed is a process for performing intermittent contact atomic force microscopy, the process includes: providing a dual modulation microscope including: a cantilever configured to receive a contact resonance modulation; a sample disposed proximate to the cantilever; a contact resonance modulator in communication with the cantilever and configured to provide the contact resonance modulation to the cantilever; and a scan modulator in mechanical communication with the sample to provide a scan modulation to the sample; subjecting the cantilever to the contact resonance modulation; modulating the cantilever at a contact resonance frequency; subjecting the sample to the scan modulation; and modulating the sample at a scan modulation frequency to perform intermittent contact atomic force microscopy.

    Abstract translation: 间歇接触原子力显微镜包括:构造成接收接触共振调制的悬臂; 靠近悬臂设置的样品; 接触谐振调制器,其与所述悬臂通信并且被配置为向所述悬臂提供所述接触共振调制; 以及与样品机械通信以向样品提供扫描调制的扫描调制器。 还公开了一种用于执行间歇接触原子力显微镜的方法,所述方法包括:提供双调制显微镜,其包括:构造成接收接触谐振调制的悬臂; 靠近悬臂设置的样品; 接触谐振调制器,其与所述悬臂通信并且被配置为向所述悬臂提供所述接触共振调制; 以及扫描调制器,与样品机械通信以向样品提供扫描调制; 对悬臂进行接触共振调制; 以接触共振频率调制悬臂; 对样品进行扫描调制; 并以扫描调制频率调制样品,进行间歇接触原子力显微镜。

    MRI PHANTOM, METHOD FOR MAKING SAME AND ACQUIRING AN MRI IMAGE
    102.
    发明申请
    MRI PHANTOM, METHOD FOR MAKING SAME AND ACQUIRING AN MRI IMAGE 审中-公开
    MRI PHANTOM,其制作方法和获取MRI图像

    公开(公告)号:US20150323639A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-12

    申请号:US14802419

    申请日:2015-07-17

    Inventor: MICHAEL A. BOSS

    CPC classification number: G01R33/58 G01R33/50 Y10T29/49828

    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phantom includes an outer container that includes a first portion comprising a first wall; a second portion opposingly disposed to the first portion and sealingly engaged to the first portion, the second portion including a second wall; and an internal volume bounded by the first wall and the second wall, the internal volume being hollow and configured to receive a fluid; and a sample holder disposed in the internal volume of the outer container, wherein the MRI phantom is configured to maintain a constant temperature of the internal volume. A process for acquiring an MRI image includes providing an MRI; disposing a sample member in the sample holder; disposing a fluid in the MRI phantom; disposing the MRI phantom in an MRI device; achieving thermal equilibrium in the MRI phantom at a selected temperature; and subjecting the MRI phantom to MRI imaging at the selected temperature to acquire the MRI image of the sample.

    Abstract translation: 磁共振成像(MRI)体模包括外容器,其包括包含第一壁的第一部分; 第二部分,相对地设置在第一部分上并与第一部分密封接合,第二部分包括第二壁; 以及由所述第一壁和所述第二壁限定的内部容积,所述内部容积是中空的并且构造成容纳流体; 以及设置在所述外部容器的内部体积中的样本保持架,其中所述MRI体模被配置为保持所述内部体积的恒定温度。 用于获取MRI图像的过程包括提供MRI; 将样品置于样品架中; 在MRI模型中处理流体; 将MRI体模放置在MRI装置中; 在选定的温度下实现MRI体模的热平衡; 并在所选择的温度下对MRI体模进行MRI成像,以获取样本的MRI图像。

    Lamp having a secondary halide that improves luminous efficiency
    103.
    发明授权
    Lamp having a secondary halide that improves luminous efficiency 有权
    具有提高发光效率的二次卤化物的灯

    公开(公告)号:US09171712B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US14324156

    申请日:2014-07-05

    CPC classification number: H01J61/18 H01J61/125 H01J61/827

    Abstract: A lamp to produce white light includes an envelope; and a composition disposed in the envelope and including an initiator; a primary halide; and a secondary halide, wherein the primary halide, in a presence of the secondary halide, has a vapor pressure that is greater than a vapor pressure in an absence of the secondary halide, and the composition is configured to emit white light in a presence of an electrical discharge in the envelope.

    Abstract translation: 产生白光的灯包括一个信封; 以及组合物,其设置在所述封套中并且包括引发剂; 一次卤化物 和二卤化物,其中在二次卤化物存在下,一次卤化物具有大于不存在二卤化物的蒸气压的蒸汽压,并且该组合物被配置为在 在信封中放电。

    FIBER FREQUENCY COMB ARTICLE
    104.
    发明申请
    FIBER FREQUENCY COMB ARTICLE 有权
    光纤频道文章

    公开(公告)号:US20150253645A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-10

    申请号:US14710660

    申请日:2015-05-13

    Abstract: A frequency comb article includes: an oscillator to produce an oscillator frequency comb that includes: a first power; and a first optical bandwidth; a fiber amplifier to receive the oscillator frequency comb from the oscillator and to produce an amplifier frequency comb based on the oscillator frequency comb, the amplifier frequency comb includes: a second power that is greater than the first power; and a second optical bandwidth that is greater than the first optical bandwidth; a nonlinear fiber to receive the amplifier frequency comb from the fiber amplifier and to produce a spectrally broadened frequency comb based on the amplifier frequency comb, the spectrally broadened frequency comb including a third optical bandwidth that is greater than the second optical bandwidth; a frequency doubler to receive the spectrally broadened frequency comb from the nonlinear fiber and to provide a doubled frequency comb including: a plurality of fundamental frequencies from the spectrally broadened frequency comb; and a plurality of doubled frequencies, based on the plurality of fundamental frequencies; and an interferometer to receive the doubled frequency comb from frequency doubler and to provide a signal frequency comb based on the doubled frequency comb, the signal frequency comb including the plurality of doubled frequencies that is temporally overlapped and spatially overlapped with the plurality of fundamental frequencies, the fiber amplifier and the nonlinear fiber include a polarization maintaining fiber, and the oscillator, frequency doubler, and interferometer are entirely polarization maintaining.

    Abstract translation: 频率梳制品包括:振荡器,用于产生振荡器频率梳,其包括:第一功率; 和第一光学带宽; 光纤放大器,从振荡器接收振荡器频率梳,并根据振荡器频率梳产生放大器频率梳,放大器频率梳包括:大于第一功率的第二功率; 以及大于所述第一光学带宽的第二光学带宽; 一种非线性光纤,用于从光纤放大器接收放大器频率梳,并且基于放大器频率梳产生频谱扩展的频率梳,频谱扩展的频率梳包括大于第二光学带宽的第三光学带宽; 频率倍增器,用于从非线性光纤接收频谱扩展的频率梳,并提供双倍频率梳,包括:来自频谱扩展的频率梳的多个基本频率; 以及基于所述多个基本频率的多个倍频; 以及干涉仪,用于从倍频器接收双倍频率梳,并且基于所述双倍频率梳提供信号频率梳,所述信号频率梳包括与所述多个基本频率在时间上重叠并在空间上重叠的多个倍频, 光纤放大器和非线性光纤包括偏振保持光纤,振荡器,倍频器和干涉仪完全是极化保持。

    ARTICLE AND PROCESS FOR MODIFYING LIGHT
    106.
    发明申请
    ARTICLE AND PROCESS FOR MODIFYING LIGHT 审中-公开
    修改光的文章和过程

    公开(公告)号:US20150168300A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-18

    申请号:US14607290

    申请日:2015-01-28

    CPC classification number: G01N21/553 G02B21/0076 G02B21/361

    Abstract: An article to perform surface plasmon resonance imaging includes a light source to provide source light, the source light including a source optical profile, the source optical profile being selected to match a transmission profile at a surface plasmon resonance angle; an optical transformer configured to: receive the source light from the light source; and produce a transformed light comprising the source optical profile; and an optical modifier including: a back focal plane disposed at a first surface of the optical modifier and including the transmission profile; and an image focal plane disposed at a second surface of the optical modifier opposing the back focal plane, the optical modifier being configured to: magnify the transformed light; and produce magnified transformed light that includes the source optical profile.

    Abstract translation: 执行表面等离子体共振成像的物品包括提供源光的光源,源光包括源光学轮廓,源光学轮廓被选择以匹配表面等离子体共振角的透射轮廓; 光变换器,被配置为:从所述光源接收源光; 并产生包括源光学轮廓的变换光; 以及光学修正器,包括:后焦平面,设置在所述光学修饰器的第一表面并且包括所述透射轮廓; 以及设置在所述光学修饰器的与所述后焦平面相对的第二表面处的图像焦平面,所述光学修改器被配置为:放大所述经变换的光; 并产生包括源光学轮廓的放大变换光。

    PHOTON DETECTOR AND PROCESS FOR DETECTING A SINGLE PHOTON
    107.
    发明申请
    PHOTON DETECTOR AND PROCESS FOR DETECTING A SINGLE PHOTON 有权
    光电探测器和检测单光子的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20150076361A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14547189

    申请日:2014-11-19

    CPC classification number: H01L31/107

    Abstract: A photon detector article includes a photon detector configured to receive a primary waveform, the photon detector includes a multiplication region; a photon absorption region; a punch through voltage range; and a breakdown voltage; a source in electrical communication with the photon detector and configured to provide the primary waveform that includes a first voltage that is: less than a maximum value of the punch through voltage range, or effective to maintain a charge carrier in the absorption region; and a second voltage that is greater than the breakdown voltage; and a reference member in electrical communication with the source and configured to provide a reference waveform in response to receiving the primary waveform.

    Abstract translation: 光子检测器物品包括被配置为接收主波形的光子检测器,所述光子检测器包括乘法区域; 光子吸收区; 穿过电压范围; 和击穿电压; 与所述光子检测器电通信的源,并且被配置为提供包括第一电压的初级波形,所述第一电压是:小于所述穿通电压范围的最大值,或有效地在所述吸收区域中保持电荷载体; 以及大于所述击穿电压的第二电压; 以及与源电气通信并被配置为响应于接收主波形而提供参考波形的参考构件。

    PROBE MODULE, METHOD FOR MAKING AND USE OF SAME
    108.
    发明申请
    PROBE MODULE, METHOD FOR MAKING AND USE OF SAME 有权
    探针模块,其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140331368A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14335515

    申请日:2014-07-18

    CPC classification number: G01Q70/02 G01Q10/045

    Abstract: A probe module includes a mount; a cantilever disposed on the mount; an electrode disposed on the mount and opposing the cantilever, and a primary fastener disposed on the mount to mechanically separate the cantilever and the electrode at a primary distance. In the probe module, the cantilever is detachably disposed on the mount, the electrode is detachably disposed on the mount, or a combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 探针模块包括安装座; 安装在安装座上的悬臂; 设置在所述安装件上并与所述悬臂相对的电极,以及设置在所述安装件上的主要紧固件,以在所述主要距离上机械地分离所述悬臂和所述电极。 在探针模块中,悬臂可拆卸地设置在安装件上,电极可拆卸地设置在安装件上,或其组合。

    OPTICAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND USE OF SAME
    109.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND USE OF SAME 有权
    光学温度传感器及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20140321502A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US14301921

    申请日:2014-06-11

    CPC classification number: G01K11/00

    Abstract: A thermometer includes a substrate; an optical resonator disposed on the substrate and including an optical resonance, the optical resonator being configured to receive a resonant frequency corresponding to the optical resonance; and a waveguide disposed on the substrate proximate to the optical resonator to receive input light, to communicate the resonant frequency to the optical resonator, and to transmit output light; wherein an aperture is interposed between: the substrate and the optical resonator, the substrate and the waveguide, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, and the thermometer is configured to change the optical resonance in response to a change in temperature of the optical resonator.

    Abstract translation: 温度计包括基板; 设置在所述基板上并包括光学谐振的光学谐振器,所述光学谐振器被配置为接收对应于所述光学谐振的谐振频率; 以及布置在靠近所述光学谐振器的所述衬底上的波导以接收输入光,以将所述谐振频率传递到所述光学谐振器,并且传输输出光; 其特征在于,在所述基板和所述光学谐振器,所述基板和所述波导之间或者包括上述的至少一个的组合之间插入孔,并且所述温度计被配置为响应于所述光学谐振 光谐振器。

    OPTICAL METER AND USE OF SAME
    110.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL METER AND USE OF SAME 有权
    光学仪器及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20140307253A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:US14313999

    申请日:2014-06-24

    CPC classification number: G01J1/56

    Abstract: An optical meter includes a force member to receive a force and a reflector disposed on the force member to receive radiation and to communicate a pressure of the radiation to the force member. The reflector includes a reflective surface, and the force member is configured to be displaced in response to receiving the force comprising the pressure. The optical meter is configured to measure a power of the radiation, an energy of the radiation, or a combination thereof based on the pressure. A process for measuring a property of radiation includes receiving radiation by the reflector, reflecting radiation from the reflective surface, communicating a pressure from the reflector to the force member, and displacing the force member.

    Abstract translation: 光学仪表包括用于接收力的力构件和设置在力构件上的反射器以接收辐射并将辐射的压力传递给力构件。 反射器包括反射表面,并且力构件被构造成响应于接收到包括压力的力而移位。 光学仪表被配置为基于压力来测量辐射的功率,辐射的能量或其组合。 用于测量辐射特性的过程包括:接收来自反射器的辐射,反射来自反射表面的辐射,将来自反射器的压力传递给力部件,以及使力部件移位。

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