Surfaces having structured optical appearances

    公开(公告)号:US10527765B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-07

    申请号:US15266141

    申请日:2016-09-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Surfaces having structured optical appearances are disclosed. The surface can include substrate, a first optical coating disposed on the substrate having a first refractive index; and a second optical coating disposed on the first optical coating having a second refractive index. The first refractive index is different than the second refractive index. Other surfaces can include a substrate having a visible surface, wherein the visible surface comprises a plurality of structural features, wherein each of the structural features is configured to transmit a light wave that optically interacts with waves of light of other structural features to create a visual appearance. Still other surfaces can include a substrate and an optical coating disposed on the substrate. The optical coating comprising particles in an ordered array within a matrix, wherein the matrix has a first refractive index and the particles have a second refractive index.

    Electronic devices having nanoparticle protective coatings

    公开(公告)号:US10455716B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-22

    申请号:US15987823

    申请日:2018-05-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a housing, electrical components mounted in the housing, and optical components. A display may be mounted to the housing and may have an array of pixels overlapped by a transparent member serving as a display cover layer. Transparent members in openings in the housing may form optical component widows. A housing member or a transparent member serving as a display cover layer or optical component window may be provided with a protective coating. The protective coating may be formed on an outer surface of the housing member or transparent member. The protective coating may have a polymer binder with embedded particles. The embedded particles may be hard particles that provide the protective coating with enhanced scratch resistance. The protective coating may help enhance fracture resistance in a display cover layer or other coated member.

    Transparent protective coating for a component of an electronic device

    公开(公告)号:US10285292B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-07

    申请号:US15178502

    申请日:2016-06-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A transparent component of an electronic device having a nano-crystalline layer is disclosed. The nano-crystalline layer may be formed as a series of layers separated by or interspersed with one or more other layers including a non-crystalline or amorphous material. The series of layers may also be interspersed with one or more anti-reflective layers configured to reduce optical reflections off the transparent component. The nano-crystalline layer may be formed by a deposition process or by an ion-implanting and annealing process to form crystals having a size of less than 10 nanometers. The protective coatings may be utilized on portions of an electronic device, such as a housing or a cover glass, to protect the electronic device from scratching and/or damage caused by impact.

    Electronic Devices Having Transparent Crystalline Structures With Antireflection Coatings

    公开(公告)号:US20180024274A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-25

    申请号:US15617706

    申请日:2017-06-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02B1/113 G02B1/02

    Abstract: A graded index antireflection layer may be formed on a transparent crystalline member such as a sapphire member. The graded index layer may include aluminum oxide and silicon oxide. The graded index layer may extend from a first surface at the transparent member to a second surface. The fraction of aluminum oxide in the graded index layer may be at a maximum at the first surface so that the index of refraction of the graded index layer at the first surface matches the index of refraction of the transparent member and may be at a minimum at the second surface so the index of refraction of the graded index layer is minimized at the second surface. The graded index layer may be annealed to form aluminum oxide nanocrystals in the graded index layer and to form a polycrystalline aluminum oxide adhesion layer at the first surface.

Patent Agency Ranking