Parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor and its fabrication method in BiCMOS process
    101.
    发明申请
    Parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor and its fabrication method in BiCMOS process 有权
    寄生垂直PNP双极晶体管及其在BiCMOS工艺中的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110140233A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12963242

    申请日:2010-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01L29/73 H01L21/8228

    摘要: A parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor in BiCMOS process comprises a collector, a base and an emitter. The collector is formed by active region with p-type ion implanting layer (P type well in NMOS). It connects a P-type conductive region, which formed in the bottom region of shallow trench isolation (STI). The collector terminal connection is through the P-type buried layer and the adjacent active region. The base is formed by N type ion implanting layer above the collector which shares a N-type lightly doped drain (NLDD) implanting of NMOS. Its connection is through the N-type poly on the base region. The emitter is formed by the P-type epitaxy layer on the base region with heavy p-type doped, and connected by the extrinsic base region of NPN bipolar transistor device. This invention also includes the fabrication method of this parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor in BiCMOS process. And this PNP bipolar transistor can be used as the I/O (input/output) device in high speed, high current and power gain BiCMOS circuits. It also provides a device option with low cost.

    摘要翻译: BiCMOS工艺中的寄生垂直PNP双极晶体管包括集电极,基极和发射极。 集电极由具有p型离子注入层(P型阱在NMOS中)的有源区形成。 它连接形成在浅沟槽隔离(STI)的底部区域中的P型导电区域。 集电极端子连接通过P型掩埋层和相邻的有源区。 基极由收集器上方的N型离子注入层形成,其共享NMOS的N型轻掺杂漏极(NLDD)注入。 其连接是通过基底区域上的N型聚合物。 发射极由P型掺杂的P型外延层构成,并由NPN双极晶体管器件的非本征基极区连接。 本发明还包括在BiCMOS工艺中该寄生垂直PNP双极晶体管的制造方法。 该PNP双极晶体管可用作高速,大电流和功率增益BiCMOS电路中的I / O(输入/输出)器件。 它还提供低成本的设备选项。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DROPPING AND ADDING AN AIR INTERFACE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    102.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DROPPING AND ADDING AN AIR INTERFACE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    用于在无线通信系统中进行空中接口的删除和添加的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100291966A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12775407

    申请日:2010-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04W88/02

    摘要: A device and method for dropping an air interface is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises communicating over a first air interface and a second air interface, determining an operational parameter based at least in part on a characteristic of the first air interface, and dropping the second air interface based at least in part on the operational parameter. A device and method for adding an air interface is also disclosed. In one embodiment, the system comprises a processor configured to drop one of a plurality of concurrently established air interfaces and to subsequently determine that at least one predetermined criteria is met before attempting to add the air interface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降低空中接口的设备和方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括通过第一空中接口和第二空中接口进行通信,至少部分地基于第一空中接口的特性确定操作参数,以及至少部分地基于第二空中接口 操作参数。 还公开了一种用于添加空中接口的设备和方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括处理器,其被配置为丢弃多个同时建立的空中接口中的一个并且随后在尝试添加空中接口之前确定满足至少一个预定标准。

    System and Method for Multicast and Broadcast Synchronization in Wireless Access Systems
    103.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Multicast and Broadcast Synchronization in Wireless Access Systems 有权
    无线接入系统中组播和广播同步的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090080406A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12211022

    申请日:2008-09-15

    申请人: Thawatt Gopal Jun Hu

    发明人: Thawatt Gopal Jun Hu

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04K1/10 H04W4/00

    CPC分类号: H04B7/022 H04J3/0682 H04W4/06

    摘要: In a method for multicast and broadcast synchronization a data payload frame is generated from a data payload. A frame number is assigned to the data payload frame, wherein the frame number includes a generating time of the data payload frame. The data payload frame is distributed to a plurality of base stations in a wireless access system. The offset spans a travel time of a data payload frame from the controller to the plurality of base stations as well as a scheduling time and a multiplexing time.

    摘要翻译: 在多播和广播同步的方法中,从数据有效载荷产生数据有效载荷帧。 帧号被分配给数据有效载荷帧,其中帧号包括数据有效载荷帧的生成时间。 数据有效载荷帧被分配到无线接入系统中的多个基站。 偏移量跨越从控制器到多个基站的数据有效载荷帧的传播时间以及调度时间和复用时间。

    Method for Gas Storage
    104.
    发明申请
    Method for Gas Storage 审中-公开
    储气方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080317664A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12086939

    申请日:2006-11-13

    IPC分类号: C01B3/02

    摘要: This invention released a method for gas storage, characterized that gas is stored in the form of nanometer scale bubbles or gas layers on the solid-liquid surfaces. Said gas is hydrogen, the surface of the solid is planar solid surface, irregular solid surface, or porous material surface, especially highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, and the liquid is water, inorganic acid, inorganic salt, inorganic alkali, organic solution or colloid solution. The gas to be stored is produced by electrochemical method, inorganic reaction, organic reaction, biologic reaction or physical method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种气体储存方法,其特征在于,气体以固体 - 液体表面上的纳米级气泡或气体层的形式储存。 所述气体为氢,固体表面为平面固体表面,不规则固体表面或多孔材料表面,特别是高取向热解石墨(HOPG)表面,液体为水,无机酸,无机盐,无机碱,有机物 溶液或胶体溶液。 待储存的气体通过电化学方法,无机反应,有机反应,生物反应或物理方法生产。

    Successive Shrinking of Elastomers - a Simple Miniaturization Protocol to Produce Micro- and Nano-Structures
    105.
    发明申请
    Successive Shrinking of Elastomers - a Simple Miniaturization Protocol to Produce Micro- and Nano-Structures 审中-公开
    弹性体的连续收缩 - 一种简单的微型化和微结构协议

    公开(公告)号:US20080272516A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:US11915736

    申请日:2006-05-30

    IPC分类号: B28B7/30

    摘要: A stepwise contraction and adsorption nanolithography (SCAN) patterning process can shrink complex microstructures (produced by current microfabrication technology) into the nanometer region. The basis of SCAN is to transfer a pre-engineered microstructure onto a extended elastomer. This extended elastomer is then allowed to relax, reducing the microstructure accordingly. The new miniaturized structure is then used as a stamp to transfer the structure onto another stretched elastomer. Through iterations of this procedure, patterns of materials with pre-designed geometry are miniaturized to the desired dimensions, including sub-100 ran. The simplicity and high throughput capability of SCAN make the platform a competitive alternative to other micro- and nanolithography techniques for potential applications in multiplexed sensors, non-binary optical displays, biochips, nanoelectronics devices, and microfluidic devices.

    摘要翻译: 逐步收缩和吸附纳米光刻(SCAN)图案化工艺可以将复杂的微观结构(由当前微细加工技术生产)收缩到纳米区域。 扫描的基础是将预先设计的微结构转移到扩展的弹性体上。 然后使该扩展的弹性体松弛,相应地降低微结构。 然后将新的小型化结构用作印模以将结构转移到另一拉伸弹性体上。 通过该过程的迭代,具有预先设计的几何形状的材料的图案被小型化为期望的尺寸,包括次100nm。 SCAN的简单性和高吞吐能力使平台成为其他微纳米光刻技术在多路复用传感器,非二进制光学显示器,生物芯片,纳米电子器件和微流体器件中的潜在应用的有竞争力的替代方案。

    Methyl 2,4,9-trithiaadamantane-7-carboxylate
    106.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20080227989A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12012809

    申请日:2008-02-06

    申请人: Jun Hu

    发明人: Jun Hu

    IPC分类号: C07D495/18

    CPC分类号: C07D495/18

    摘要: Methyl 2,4,9-trithiaadamantane-7-carboxylate and a method for its manufacture is disclosed. The method reacts oxidized methyl triallyl acetate with a Lewis acid and a sulphuring agent.

    7-Ethynyl-2,4,9-Trithiaadamantane and Related Methods
    107.
    发明申请
    7-Ethynyl-2,4,9-Trithiaadamantane and Related Methods 失效
    7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三硫代金刚烷及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080177094A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US10562088

    申请日:2004-07-01

    申请人: Jun Hu

    发明人: Jun Hu

    IPC分类号: C07D311/78

    摘要: 7-ethynyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane and related methods are presented. Manufacturing 7-ethynyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane includes the steps of: (1) reducing alkyl 2,4,9-trithiaadamantane-7-carboxylate to produce 7-hydroxymethyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane; (2) oxidizing 7-hydroxymethyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane to produces 7M carbonyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane; and (3) reacting 7-carbonyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane with Ohira-Bestmann reagent to produces 7-ethynyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane. Molecular wires having 2,4,9-trithiaadamantane surface anchors are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提出了7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷及相关方法。 制备7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三噻二聚金刚烷包括以下步骤:(1)还原2,4,9-三硫代金刚烷-7-羧酸烷基酯以产生7-羟甲基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷; (2)氧化7-羟甲基-2,4,9-三硫杂多金刚烷以产生7M羰基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷; 和(3)使7-羰基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷与Ohira-Bestmann试剂反应以产生7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三硫代金刚烷。 还公开了具有2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷表面锚的分子线。

    Coulter counter having a plurality of channels
    108.
    发明授权
    Coulter counter having a plurality of channels 失效
    库尔特计数器具有多个通道

    公开(公告)号:US07397232B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US11584945

    申请日:2006-10-23

    申请人: Jun Hu Jiang Zhe

    发明人: Jun Hu Jiang Zhe

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 G01N15/00

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to a method for rapidly counting micron and/or submicron particles by passing such particles through any of a plurality of orifices simultaneously with an ion current and measuring the signal generated thereby. The present invention also generally relates to a device for practicing the method of the present invention. Some embodiments can include methods and/or devices for distinguishing between and counting particles in mixtures. Still other embodiments can include methods and/or devices for identifying and/or counting bioparticles and/or bioactive particles such as pollen.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及一种用于通过使这些颗粒通过任何多个孔与离子电流同时测量从而产生的信号来快速计数微米和/或亚微米颗粒的方法。 本发明还涉及用于实施本发明的方法的装置。 一些实施例可以包括用于区分和计数混合物中的颗粒的方法和/或装置。 其它实施方案可以包括用于鉴定和/或计数生物颗粒和/或生物活性颗粒如花粉的方法和/或装置。

    Method for detecting the specificity of activated lymphocyte
    109.
    发明申请
    Method for detecting the specificity of activated lymphocyte 有权
    检测活化淋巴细胞特异性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070172448A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US10582056

    申请日:2004-12-07

    申请人: Jun Hu

    发明人: Jun Hu

    CPC分类号: G01N33/56972

    摘要: A method for detecting the specificity of activated lymphocytes is provided. The present method can be used to detect the specificity of activated lymphocytes in recipients or patients after organ transplantation or being infected by pathogenic microorganism or vaccination. The establishment of the present invention can not only timely diagnose rejection in organ transplantation, but also provide guidance for rational medicament administration clinically. Furthermore, the present invention provides an accurate and quick method to detect infectious diseases. It will be significant to achieve the goals of early detection, early quarantine, early treatment, thereby reducing infection rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了检测活化淋巴细胞特异性的方法。 本发明方法可用于检测器官移植后受体或患者的活化淋巴细胞的特异性或被病原微生物感染或接种疫苗。 本发明的建立不仅可以及时诊断器官移植排斥反应,而且可以为临床上合理的药物给药提供指导。 此外,本发明提供了一种准确快速的检测传染病的方法。 实现早期检测,早期检疫,早期治疗,从而降低感染率将是重要的。