Throttle valve control device for an internal combustion engine
    101.
    发明授权
    Throttle valve control device for an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于内燃机的节气门控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06267099B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09579513

    申请日:2000-05-26

    IPC分类号: F02D1110

    摘要: A control device for an internal combustion engine is configured to switch over at least one of fuel injection amount and ignition timing to an emergency traveling mode in the event that an electric actuator for driving a throttle valve malfunctions, at which time the throttle valve is set at a default position. At the time of the emergency traveling mode, throttle valve opening degree is set at a value larger than the opening degree when an accelerator pedal is not depressed during normal operation. Fuel amount is set to obtain necessary engine rpm for the emergency traveling mode and when the acceleration pedal is not depressed or the vehicle speed is zero, ignition timing is retarded with respect to ignition timing during normal idling operation.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的控制装置被配置为在用于驱动节流阀的电致动器故障的情况下将燃料喷射量和点火正时中的至少一个切换到紧急行驶模式,此时设置节流阀 在默认位置。 在紧急行驶模式时,在正常操作期间,当加速踏板未被按下时,节气门开度设定为大于开度的值。 设定燃料量以获得紧急行驶模式的必要的发动机转速,并且当加速踏板未被压下或车速为零时,在正常怠速运转期间点火正时相对于点火正时延迟。

    Laser microscope
    103.
    发明授权
    Laser microscope 失效
    激光显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US06204964B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09452124

    申请日:1999-12-01

    IPC分类号: G02B2106

    CPC分类号: G02B21/361

    摘要: Illumination light emanated from a laser illumination light source is reflected by a semi-transparent mirror arranged between first and second objective lenses, and illuminates an object through the first objective lens. Reflected light from the object is incident to the photoelectric conversion device through the first objective lens, the semi-transparent mirror, and the second objective lens, and forms an image of the object. The image is captured by a image-taking plane of the photoelectric conversion device tilted relative to the image plane. The second objective lens is telecentric at the image side. The image-taking plane of the photoelectric conversion device is tilted relative to the image plane. Therefore, almost all diffracted light rays from on-axis and off-axis portion of the image-taking plane among all incident light to the image-taking plane are reflected not to enter the second objective lens.

    摘要翻译: 从激光照明光源发出的照明光被布置在第一和第二物镜之间的半透明反射镜反射,并且通过第一物镜照射物体。 来自物体的反射光通过第一物镜,半透明镜和第二物镜入射到光电转换装置,并形成物体的图像。 该图像由相对于图像平面倾斜的光电转换装置的图像拍摄平面捕获。 第二个物镜在图像侧是远心的。 光电转换装置的摄像面相对于像面倾斜。 因此,在到摄像面的所有入射光中,摄像面的轴上和离轴部分的几乎所有衍射光线都不会反射进入第二物镜。

    Information filtering apparatus and method for retrieving a selected
article from information sources
    104.
    发明授权
    Information filtering apparatus and method for retrieving a selected article from information sources 失效
    用于从信息源检索所选择的文章的信息过滤装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6052714A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US766859

    申请日:1996-12-13

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/06 Y10S707/99931

    摘要: An information filtering apparatus for providing articles to a user includes an article extraction section that retrieves articles from articles stored in an article storage section using a user-profile. An excerpt generating section generates excerpts of the retrieved article by calculating similarities between the retrieved articles and the user-profile to generate the excerpt including the user's necessary information. An abstract generating section combines excerpts to form an abstract. The user-profile for each user in the user-profile storage section is modified in accordance with user feedback.

    摘要翻译: 用于向用户提供物品的信息过滤装置包括:物品提取部,其使用用户简档从商品存储部中存储的物品中检索物品。 摘录生成部分通过计算检索到的文章和用户简档之间的相似性来生成摘录,其中包括用户必要的信息。 抽象生成部分结合摘录形成抽象。 根据用户反馈修改用户简档存储部分中每个用户的用户简档。

    Method for recovering ductility of a cold rolled metal strip
    106.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering ductility of a cold rolled metal strip 失效
    回收冷轧金属带的延展性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3958439A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-25

    申请号:US473904

    申请日:1974-05-28

    CPC分类号: C21D7/02 B21D1/05 C21D8/0242

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus of recovering ductility of a cold rolled metal strip. The metal strip is greatly bent a few times under tension along work rolls of small diameter rotating freely with extremely low friction or on fluid film of pressurized liquid in the space formed between the metal strip and a supporting guide. Thereby the stress-strain curve of the metal strip is altered, and the change results in recovering ductility of the metal strip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种回收冷轧金属带的延展性的方法和装置。 在金属带与支撑引导件之间形成的空间中,金属带在张力下大大地弯曲几次,其工作辊小直径自由旋转,具有极低的摩擦力或加压液体的流体膜。 从而改变了金属带的应力 - 应变曲线,并且改变导致恢复金属带的延展性。

    Electronic image pickup apparatus including an image forming optical system having a mark
    107.
    发明授权
    Electronic image pickup apparatus including an image forming optical system having a mark 有权
    包括具有标记的图像形成光学系统的电子摄像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08542301B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US13136382

    申请日:2011-07-28

    CPC分类号: H04N5/3572

    摘要: An electronic image pickup apparatus includes a plurality of lens units, an image forming optical system, and an image pickup element. The image forming optical system includes at least a lens unit nearest to object side which is disposed nearest to an object side, an aperture stop which is disposed on an image side than the lens unit nearest to object side, and an image-side lens unit which is disposed on the image side than the aperture stop. The lens unit nearest to object side includes a lens having a mark formed on an effective area of a lens surface thereof. At least any one of the lens in the image forming optical system is held such that, a shifting or a tilting of the lens can be adjusted. The electronic image pickup apparatus further includes a correction parameter storage section which stores correction parameters for correcting an unevenness of brightness due to the mark, and a signal processing section which corrects the unevenness of brightness due to the mark of which, an image has been picked up by the image pickup element, based on the correction parameter stored in the correction parameter storage section.

    摘要翻译: 电子摄像装置包括多个透镜单元,图像形成光学系统和图像拾取元件。 图像形成光学系统至少包括最靠近物体侧的物体侧的透镜单元,设置在最靠近物体侧的透镜单元的像侧的孔径光阑,以及图像侧透镜单元 其设置在比孔径光阑在图像侧上。 最靠近物体侧的透镜单元包括具有形成在其透镜表面的有效区域上的标记的透镜。 保持图像形成光学系统中的至少任意一个透镜,使得能够调整透镜的移动或倾斜。 电子摄像装置还包括校正参数存储部分,其存储用于校正由于标记引起的亮度不均匀的校正参数,以及信号处理部分,其校正由于拾取了图像的标记引起的亮度不均匀性 基于存储在校正参数存储部中的校正参数,由图像拾取元件向上。

    Image pickup apparatus
    108.
    发明授权
    Image pickup apparatus 有权
    摄像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08427757B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US13199822

    申请日:2011-09-08

    IPC分类号: G02B15/14

    CPC分类号: G02B15/173

    摘要: An image pickup apparatus satisfying certain conditional expressions comprises a zoom lens and an image pickup element. The zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power in which a reflecting surface that deflects the optical path is provided, a second lens unit, comprising a plurality of negative lenses, having a negative refractive power, a rear lens unit, comprising a third lens unit and a fourth lens unit, having a positive refractive power, and an aperture stop between the second and fourth lens units. During zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens unit is fixed, the second lens unit moves in such a way as to be located closer to the image side at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distances between the lens units change.

    摘要翻译: 满足某些条件表达的图像拾取装置包括变焦透镜和图像拾取元件。 变焦透镜从物体的顺序依次包括具有正屈光力的第一透镜单元,其中设置偏转光路的反射表面;第二透镜单元,包括多个负透镜,具有负的 折射力,后透镜单元,包括具有正屈光力的第三透镜单元和第四透镜单元,以及在第二和第四透镜单元之间的孔径光阑。 在从广角端到远摄端的变焦期间,第一透镜单元是固定的,第二透镜单元在远摄端处比在广角端处更靠近图像侧移动,并且 透镜单元之间的距离发生变化。

    Image Pickup Apparatus Equipped with Zoom Lens with Bent Optical Path
    109.
    发明申请
    Image Pickup Apparatus Equipped with Zoom Lens with Bent Optical Path 有权
    图像拾取装置配有带弯曲光路的变焦镜头

    公开(公告)号:US20120327276A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13532573

    申请日:2012-06-25

    IPC分类号: H04N5/262

    摘要: A zoom lens with a bent optical path includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit including the reflecting member and having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, a third lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power. During zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens unit moves closer to the first lens unit only toward the object side, the third lens unit moves in such a way that it becomes closest to the second lens unit at an intermediate focal length position in the course of zooming as compared to the state at the wide angle end and the state at the telephoto end, and the fourth lens unit moves. The zoom lens satisfies a certain condition.

    摘要翻译: 具有弯曲光路的变焦透镜从物体侧到像侧依次包括包括反射构件并具有负折光力的第一透镜单元,具有正屈光力的第二透镜单元,第三透镜​​单元 具有负屈光力,以及具有正屈光力的第四透镜单元。 在从广角端到望远端的变焦期间,第二透镜单元仅朝向物体侧移动到第一透镜单元,第三透镜​​单元以这样的方式移动,使得其在中间部分处最接近第二透镜单元 与广角端的状态和长焦端的状态相比,在变焦过程中的焦距位置和第四透镜单元移动。 变焦镜头满足一定条件。

    ZOOM LENS, AND IMAGING APPARATUS INCORPORATING THE SAME
    110.
    发明申请
    ZOOM LENS, AND IMAGING APPARATUS INCORPORATING THE SAME 有权
    变焦镜头和成像装置同时进行

    公开(公告)号:US20120307372A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13486926

    申请日:2012-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02B15/177

    CPC分类号: G02B15/177

    摘要: The zoom lens comprises, from an object side, a first lens group, a second lens group that includes an aperture stop moving integrally therewith, a third lens group, and a fourth lens group having, respectively, negative, positive, negative, and positive refracting power, and during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, a spacing between the first and second lens groups becomes narrow, between the second and third lens groups changes, and between the third and fourth lens groups grows wide, and the first lens group includes a first lens having negative refracting power, a second lens having a reflective surface for bending a light ray coming out of an object and a third lens having positive refracting power, and in said second lens group, a most image-plane-side surface of a lens having negative refracting power is configured in a concave shape on an image plane side.

    摘要翻译: 变焦透镜从物体侧包括第一透镜组,包括与其一体移动的孔径光阑的第二透镜组,第三透镜​​组和第四透镜组,分别具有负,正,负和正的 折射力,并且在从广角端到望远端的变焦期间,第一和第二透镜组之间的间隔变窄,在第二和第三透镜组之间变化,并且在第三和第四透镜组之间变宽,并且 第一透镜组包括具有负折射力的第一透镜,具有用于弯曲从物体出射的光线的反射表面的第二透镜和具有正折射率的第三透镜,并且在所述第二透镜组中, 具有负折射率的透镜的平面侧表面在像平面侧上被构造成凹形。