Method for Efficiently Synthesizing Primary Amines

    公开(公告)号:US20230102416A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17563421

    申请日:2021-12-28

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for efficiently synthesizing primary amines, which comprises using carbonyl compounds or alcohol compounds as reaction substrate, liquid ammonia or alcohol solutions of ammonia as nitrogen source, and hydrogen as hydrogen source, and reacting in reaction medium catalyzed by a cobalt-based catalyst to obtain the primary amines. Due to high catalytic activity, the method can realize the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds and the hydrogen-borrowing amination of alcohol compounds at low temperatures in a short time to obtain the primary amines with high yield, and is applicable to a wide range of substrates. The obtained primary amines can be used as raw materials with high extra value for producing polymers, medicines, dyes and surfactants. Further, the cobalt-based catalyst has a good industrial application prospect because it is magnetic which can facilitate separation and recycling of the catalyst. Moreover, the inexpensive cobalt-based catalyst can significantly reduce industrialization cost.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING PRODUCT OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBON ISOMERIZATION PRODUCTION PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:US20220301661A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17631080

    申请日:2020-12-02

    Abstract: A method and system for predicting products of an aromatic hydrocarbon isomerization production process are provided. The method includes generating multiple initial sample points, using a mechanism the actual output response values of all of the initial sample points; establishing an radial basis function (RBF) model according to the initial sample points and actual output response values thereof; using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to find expected deviation between nearest neighbors as well as the sampling point having the largest sparsity product, using mechanism model to calculate the output response value of said sampling point on RBF model, adding output response value into the sample points, and reconstructing the surrogate model; repeating the previous step until the upper limit for the number of sample points is reached to obtain a final RBF model; and using the RBF model to predict product yield of aromatic hydrocarbon isomerization.

    COMPOSITE SCAFFOLD CONTAINING DFO AND RHBMP-2, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20220226539A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-21

    申请号:US17199835

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite scaffold containing DFO and rhBMP-2 capable of synergistically stimulating bone formation, a preparation method and use thereof. The composite scaffold contains a matrix, a PEGS gel layer and rhBMP-2, wherein the matrix is an MBG scaffold grafted with DFO on the surface, the PEGS gel layer is carried on the surface of the matrix, and rhBMP-2 is carried inside the PEGS gel layer. In the present disclosure, the function of DFO and rhBMP-2 in vivo and in vitro can be regulated by precisely controlling the immobilization mode and spatial distribution of DFO and rhBMP-2 in the scaffold, and the all-round repair of “rapid enrichment of target cells—angiogenesis-guided bone” can be achieved.

    Method for preparing aromatic hydrocarbons by hydrocracking polymer containing aromatic ring

    公开(公告)号:US11384036B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US17403321

    申请日:2021-08-16

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing aromatic hydrocarbons by hydrocracking a polymer containing aromatic rings, which includes reacting the polymer fragment with hydrogen under the action of a catalyst at a temperature of no more than 350° C.; separating a reaction product to obtain the aromatic hydrocarbons. The catalyst comprises a carrier and an active ingredient supported on the carrier, the active ingredient is at least one selected from Ru, Rh, Pt, Pd, Fe, Ni, Cu and Co, the carrier is at least one selected from metal oxide, phosphate, molecular sieve, SiO2 and sulfonated carbon, the metal oxide is at least one selected from Al2O3, Nb2O5, Nb2O5—Al2O3, Nb2O5—SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, CeO2 and MoO3; the phosphate is at least one selected from NbOPO4 and ZrOPO4; and the molecule sieve is at least one selected from Nb-SBA-15, Nafion, H-ZSM-5, H-Beta and H-Y.

    Creep strength analysis and assessment method and computer device

    公开(公告)号:US11320353B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US17286567

    申请日:2019-10-10

    Abstract: A creep strength analysis and assessment method includes comparing whether a maximum value of a local strain and a membrane strain are less than a corresponding allowable strain, and if less, determining that a component is safe; otherwise, performing the following steps: performing stress linearization on a path to obtain a local primary membrane stress PL and a local primary bending stress Pb; averaging shear stress components on the path to obtain an average shear stress τm; obtaining a strength limit Smt, a time-independent minimum stress strength value Sm and a temperature- and time-dependent stress strength limit St for a given material, a design lifetime and a design temperature; comparing whether PL, PL+Pb and PL+Pb/Kt are less than Smt, KSm and St; and comparing whether τm is less than 0.6Sm and 0.6St, and if less, the component is safe, otherwise, the component is unsafe.

    CREEP STRENGTH ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT METHOD AND COMPUTER DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20210341365A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-04

    申请号:US17286567

    申请日:2019-10-10

    Abstract: A creep strength analysis and assessment method includes comparing whether a maximum value of a local strain and a membrane strain are less than a corresponding allowable strain, and if less, determining that a component is safe; otherwise, performing the following steps: performing stress linearization on a path to obtain a local primary membrane stress PL and a local primary bending stress Pb; averaging shear stress components on the path to obtain an average shear stress τm; obtaining a strength limit Smt, a time-independent minimum stress strength value Sm and a temperature- and time-dependent stress strength limit St for a given material, a design lifetime and a design temperature; comparing whether PL, PL+Pb and PL+Pb/Kt are less than Smt, KSm and St; and comparing whether τm is less than 0.6Sm and 0.6St, and if less, the component is safe, otherwise, the component is unsafe.

    STRONG BASE-INITIATED N-CARBOXYANYDRIDE RAPID RING-OPENING POLYMERISATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20210155752A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-27

    申请号:US17058739

    申请日:2019-06-13

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a strong base-initiated N-carboxyanhydride rapid ring-opening polymerisation method. Specifically, the method comprises steps of: performing a polymerisation reaction with one or more amino acid N-carboxyanhydride monomers in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator, so as to form an amino acid polymer, wherein the initiator is selected from the following group: LiHMDS, NaHMDS, KHMDS, or a combination thereof. The method significantly increases the speed of traditional NCA polymerisation and prepares a long-chain polymer, and the prepared amino acid polymer may be used as an anti-bacterial material, an anti-tumour material, a tissue engineering scaffold or a self-assembling material.

    Electronic nose instrument for sensory quality evaluation of tobacco and tobacco product

    公开(公告)号:US10895560B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-19

    申请号:US16651722

    申请日:2018-03-18

    Abstract: Provided is a sensory quality evaluation method for tobacco and tobacco products using an electronic nose instrument. The electronic nose instrument includes a gas sensor array module, an automatic smoke sampling system, a computer control and data analysis system, and an automatic ignition device. These components are integrated in a test box to make the instrument be structure miniaturization and work automation. The large tobacco data is established, in which the relationship between the responses of gas sensor array and the brand labels and sensory quality index scores by testing a large number of standard cigarette samples. A cascade type of modular neural networks is proposed with revised activation function and new decision-making and quantification rules to simulate the smoking and evaluating process of the professional panel. The electronic nose instrument and method realize on-site detection, discrimination and quality score estimation of a large number of tobacco and tobacco products.

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