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    Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas
    101.
    发明授权
    Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas 失效
    用一氧化碳或合成气升级油乳液

    公开(公告)号：US5322617A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

    申请号：US925758

    申请日：1992-08-07

    Applicant: Theo J. W. de Bruijn ,  David J. Patmore ,  Charlene M. Hogan

    Inventor： Theo J. W. de Bruijn ,  David J. Patmore ,  Charlene M. Hogan

    IPC: C01B3/16 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C10G47/02

    CPC classification number: C10G45/00 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: Several procedures are provided for the thermal rearrangement of a water emulsion, of or a mixture with water, of a feedstock selected from the group consisting of tar sand bitumen, heavy oil, refinery residue and a heavy waste oil stream, the feedstock containing a naturally-occurring, finely-divided mineral material. The essence of such procedures involves contacting the water emulsion or the water mixture with a gas selected from the group consisting of synthesis gas and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytic amount, i.e., from about 0.3% to about 15% of a bifunctional catalyst that facilitates the water gas shift reaction and also promotes the hydrogenation and stabilization of cracking reaction products. The bifunctional catalyst includes the naturally-occurring, finely-divided mineral material which is contained in the feedstock. The process is conducted under such conditions of pressure and temperature that the water gas shift reaction occurs. Thermally rearranged liquid oil having a lower viscosity and a lower density than that of the feedstock is recovered. In addition, separate streams of gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous hydrogen are also recovered therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 提供了几种用于热乳液的重新排列的方法，该水乳液或水的混合物是选自焦油砂沥青，重油，炼油残渣和重质废油料流的原料，原料含有天然 - 细小的矿物材料。 这种方法的实质包括在催化量存在下将水乳液或水混合物与选自合成气和一氧化碳的气体接触，即约0.3％至约15％的双官能催化剂 促进水煤气变换反应，并促进裂解反应产物的氢化和稳定化。 双官能催化剂包括原料中所含天然存在的细分矿物材料。 该过程在发生水煤气变换反应的压力和温度的条件下进行。 回收具有比原料低的粘度和较低密度的热重排液态油。 此外，还从其中回收气态二氧化碳和气态氢气的单独流。

    Polyester surfactant composition employing polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine
    103.
    发明授权
    Polyester surfactant composition employing polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine 失效
    使用聚氧烷基化亚烷基二胺的聚酯表面活性剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5279766A

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

    申请号：US914211

    申请日：1992-07-14

    Applicant: Gerd Dahms

    Inventor： Gerd Dahms

    IPC: A01N25/30 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/16 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  A01N25/30 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C09D17/008 ,  C10L1/326 ,  Y10S516/07

    Abstract: A composition is the reaction product of(1) a alkylene diamine condensate compound containing a poly(oxyalkylene)group and having at least two --OH groups;(2) a compound other than as defined in (1) which contains at least two reactive hydrogen atoms present as --OH, --NH.sub.2 or --NHR;(3) a carboxylic acid containing at least two carboxylic acid groups or an anhydride or chloride thereof; and(4) a mono-carboxylic acid, a mono-hydroxycompound, a secondary mono-amine or a hindered primary mono-amine;where components (2) and (3) may be replaced, at least partially, by a substituted carboxylic acid. The resulting composition is non-ionic and can be used to prepare a wide range of emulsions or dispersions of solids in liquids.

    Abstract translation: 组合物是（1）含有聚（氧化烯）基并具有至少两个-OH基团的亚烷基二胺缩合物的反应产物; （2）除（1）中定义的除了含有至少两个作为-OH，-NH 2或-NHR存在的反应性氢原子的化合物; （3）含有至少两个羧酸基团的羧酸或其酸酐或氯化物; 和（4）单羧酸，单羟基化合物，仲单胺或受阻原子单胺; 其中组分（2）和（3）可以至少部分地被取代的羧酸取代。 所得组合物是非离子型的，可用于制备宽范围的固体在液体中的乳液或分散体。

    Hybrid liquid fuel composition in aqueous microemulsion form
    104.
    发明授权
    Hybrid liquid fuel composition in aqueous microemulsion form 失效
    混合液体燃料组合物为水性微乳液形式

    公开(公告)号：US5259851A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

    申请号：US649578

    申请日：1991-02-01

    Applicant: Calogero Genova ,  Rosario Pappa

    Inventor： Calogero Genova ,  Rosario Pappa

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: A hybrid fuel composition in the form of a stable water-in-oil microemulsion comprises a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, water, a glycolipid surfactant and a vicinal aliphatic diol co-surfactant. The hydrocarbon fuel can be a liquid fuel for autotraction such as gasoline or diesel fuel, or a liquid hydrocarbon fuel for domestic or industrial heating, such as gas oil, naphtha, kerosene and fuel oils in general.

    Removal of hydrogen sulfide from produced fluids
    108.
    发明授权
    Removal of hydrogen sulfide from produced fluids 失效
    从产生的流体中除去硫化氢

    公开(公告)号：US4948494A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

    申请号：US372687

    申请日：1989-06-28

    Applicant: Charles A. Stout

    Inventor： Charles A. Stout

    IPC: C01B17/05 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C09K8/54 ,  C01B17/05 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide is removed from a water-in-oil emulsion by treatment of the emulsion with sulfur dioxide to convert the hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur. The elemental sulfur formed is distributed between the oil phase and the aqueous phase of the emulsion.

    Abstract translation: 通过用二氧化硫处理乳液将硫化氢转化成元素硫，从油包水乳液中除去硫化氢。 形成的元素硫分布在油相和乳液的水相之间。

    Method for reducing sox emissions during the combustion of sulfur-containing combustible compositions
    110.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing sox emissions during the combustion of sulfur-containing combustible compositions 失效
    含硫可燃组合物燃烧过程中减少排放的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4886519A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

    申请号：US041557

    申请日：1987-04-23

    Applicant: Michael E. Hayes ,  Kevin R. Hrebenar ,  Jennifer L. Minor ,  Lawrence M. Woodworth

    Inventor： Michael E. Hayes ,  Kevin R. Hrebenar ,  Jennifer L. Minor ,  Lawrence M. Woodworth

    IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: This invention relates to the reduction of oxidized sulfur compound (SOX) emissions produced during combustion of sulfur (S)-containing combustible compounds. More particularly, this invention provides a method for reducing such emissions wherein the combustible compound is mixed with an admixture of a water soluble and a water insoluble sulfur sorbent. Use of such admixtures, remarkably, produces a reduction in the SOX level far greater than would be expected based on the activity of each sorbent alone. Extremely viscous hydrocarbons can be burned as preatomized fuels, which can also be mixed with sorbent admixtures. Clean burning fuels comprising sulfur-containing combustible compounds and sorbent admixtures are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在含硫（S）的可燃化合物的燃烧过程中产生的氧化硫化合物（SOX）的减少。 更具体地，本发明提供了一种减少这种排放的方法，其中可燃化合物与水溶性和水不溶性硫吸附剂的混合物混合。 显着地使用这种混合物，SOX水平的降低远远高于基于每种吸附剂单独活性的预期值。 非常粘稠的碳氢化合物可以作为预先溶解的燃料燃烧，也可以与吸附剂混合物混合。 还提供了包含含硫可燃化合物和吸附剂混合物的清洁燃烧燃料。

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