摘要:
A process for the preparation of a butyrolactone of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or phenyl and R.sup.2 to R.sup.6 are hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or phenyl, wherein a .gamma.-formylcarboxylic acid ester of the formula ##STR2## where R is lower alkyl, is treated with oxygen at an elevated temperature of 60.degree.-150.degree. C.
摘要:
A process for preparing a brassylic diester of the formula:ROOC--CH.sub.2).sub.11 COORwherein R is a lower alkyl group by hydrocracking 6,6'-methylenebis-(6-hexanolide) in an alcohol of the formula:ROH(wherein R is as defined above) in the presence of a metal catalyst and an acid catalyst. A process for producing the hexanolide is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for producing an alkyl substituted lactone including the steps of alkylating an unsaturated ketone with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl organometallic reagent such as a Grignard reagent or an alkali metal alkyl, to form an unsaturated alcohol, and oxidatively cleaving the unsaturated alcohol to form the lactone, and recovering the lactone.
摘要:
A quaternary ammonium salt of an ester-lactone represented by the formula: ##STR1## in which w represents 0 or 1, x and y alternately represent 0 and 1, z has value from 0 to 4, R.sup.i, R.sup.ii, R.sup.iii and R.sup.iv, in instances where w is equal to 0, represent hydrogen or alkyl radicals at least one of which is a hydrocarbyl radical having from 50-200 carbon atoms; in instances where w is equal to 1 at least one of R.sup.i, R.sup.ii, R.sup.iii, R.sup.iv, R.sup.v or R.sup.vi, represents a hydrocarbyl radical of 50-200 carbon atoms and the remaining substituents are hydrogen or lower alkyl radicals, R is a divalent radical having from 2-10 carbon, or carbon and oxygen atoms, R.sup.vii is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical, and X is an anion is provided, as well as a method of preparation and a hydrocarbon lubricating oil composition containing same.
摘要:
Gamma-butyrolactones are formed by reacting an olefin with a compound containing a carboxylate moiety having at least one hydrogen atom on the alpha carbon atom in the presence of an ion of manganese, cerium, or vanadium, the ion being in a valency state higher than its lowest valency state.
摘要:
New lactones having the formula ##STR1## wherein the cyclohexyl radical is bound to the carbon atoms at position 3 or 4 as indicated by the dotted lines, their use as perfuming ingredients and process for their preparation.
摘要:
Cyclic ketones can be oxidized in high yields to the corresponding cyclic esters with hydrogen peroxide, selenium dioxide catalyst and a base. By-products are held to a minimum.
摘要:
Hydrogenation catalyst and a process for producing gamma-butyrolactone by hydrogenating a feed compound -- selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, succinic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, and mixtures of any of the foregoing -- in the vapor phase, in the presence of said catalyst, which is a highly selective elemental Cu-Pd or Cu-Pt catalyst, in order to produce high yields of gamma-butyrolactone and minimize the formation of by-products.
摘要:
A method for preparing an alpha,beta-dehydro-gamma-butyrolactone which comprises contacting a carboxylic acid of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl group, with oxygen and a catalyst comprising a noble metal halide, a variable valence transition metal halide and an alkali metal halide at a temperature between 50.degree. and 300.degree. C and superatmospheric pressure.
摘要:
A cyclohexanone is oxidized by molecular oxygen in the presence of an aldehyde, a soluble compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, palladium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and cerium, and a compound which has a heterocyclic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom and which acts as a multidantate ligand, to form an epsilon-caprolactone and a carboxylic acid corresponding to the aldehyde.