Abstract:
The present disclosure provide a method of manufacturing a microelectronic device. The method includes forming a bonding pad on a first substrate; forming wiring pads on the first substrate; forming a protection material layer on the first substrate, on sidewalls and top surfaces of the wiring pads, and on sidewalls of the bonding pad, such that a top surface of the bonding pad is at least partially exposed; bonding the first substrate to a second substrate through the bonding pad; opening the second substrate to expose the wiring pads; and removing the protection material layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a software radio system and a decoding apparatus and method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a forward error correction decoding apparatus for a software radio system, including: a receiving module for receiving decoding tasks from a plurality of uplink channels; and a decoder matrix for executing the decoding tasks, wherein the decoder matrix is shared by the plurality of uplink channels. The decoding apparatus and method as well as the software radio system according to the embodiments of the present invention can be well adapted to the high computing capabilities, sufficient flexibility and scalability as required by base station systems for next-generation wireless communication systems.
Abstract:
A device is provided which includes a transparent substrate. An opaque layer is disposed on the transparent substrate. A conductive layer disposed on the opaque layer. The opaque layer and the conductive layer form a handling layer, which may be used to detect and/or align the transparent wafer during fabrication processes. In an embodiment, the conductive layer includes a highly-doped silicon layer. In an embodiment, the opaque layer includes a metal. In embodiment, the device may include a MEMs device.
Abstract:
A method for packaging semiconductor device is provided, which comprises: providing a carrier substrate having a top surface and a back surface, a circuit arrangement on the top surface of the carrier substrate, and a through hole is disposed near the center of the carrier substrate and is formed passed through the carrier substrate; providing a chip having an active surface and a back surface, a plurality of pads is disposed on the periphery of the active surface and a plurality of connecting elements is disposed thereon; the active surface of chip is flipped and bonded on the circuit arrangement on the top surface of the carrier substrate, and the plurality of connecting elements is not covering the through hole; filling the underfilling material to encapsulate between the plurality of connecting elements and the top surface of the carrier substrate and to fill with the through hole; and performing a suction process to remove the air within the underfilling material between the plurality of connecting elements on the chip and the top surface of the carrier substrate, such that the underfilling material can completely encapsulate between the plurality of connecting elements on the chip and the top surface of the carrier surface.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with controlling pixels of a display are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a frame counter logic configured to maintain a global frame counter to track a number of refreshes of a display while updating pixels. The frame counter logic is also configured to determine a frame number when updating a pixel. The apparatus also includes a pixel logic configured to update the pixel.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a housing and a button. The housing defines a through hole. The sidewall of the through hole defines a pair of positioning holes. The button includes a frame, a sliding bar assembly, an elastic conductive member, and a pressing member. The sliding bar assembly is received in the frame with two external ends respectively received in the positioning holes to cause the frame to be received in the through hole. The elastic conductive member is fixed in the housing. The pressing member hooks the frame and extends through the frame to resist the sliding bar assembly. When the pressing member is depressed, the pressing member resists the sliding bar assembly to cause the external ends to move out of the positioning holes. Further depress on the pressing member causes the frame to press the elastic conductive member to actuate the button.
Abstract:
An electronic device with latching mechanism comprises a cover, a base, and a middle case located between the cover and the base. The cover on edges defines a plurality of protruding tabs each with a through hole. The base defines a plurality of hooks. The middle case on the inner surface defines a plurality of protruding portions corresponding to the protruding tabs of the cover in number and arrangement, and a plurality of limiting portions corresponding to the hooks of the base in number and arrangement. The protruding portions each with an angled surface angling toward the cover are received in the through holes of the cover. The limiting portions engage the hooks of the base.
Abstract:
An electronic device and a method enable capturing a 360° panoramic image by a digital camera having a fixed angle lens. A number of frames is set for capturing the 360° panoramic image of the digital camera unit. The electronic device receives an initial azimuth of the digital camera unit from an electronic compass and determines rotation points of the digital camera unit. A current azimuth from an electronic compass of the electronic device is received and the rotated angle of the digital camera unit is calculated. The electronic device captures at least one image if the digital camera unit rotates to one of the rotation points.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for providing bactericide or bacteriostatic, especially for treating disease due to bacterial infection. The method comprising administering a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of dextromethorphan or naloxone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an analog thereof. The compound is applied to skin or mucosal surface of the patient. The invention also relates to a method of treating inflammation caused by suppressing secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, or MCP-1 from macrophage comprising administering a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of NADPH oxidase inhibitor.
Abstract:
An emergency power activation device includes at least one power module and a main control module. Each of the at least one power module includes an output end. The main control module includes an interface unit and a monitoring unit. When the interface unit is electrically connected with the power module, the electric energy stored in the power module can be outputted to the output end. The monitoring unit monitors the power storage of the power module and the electric connection between the power module and the main control module in real time. In this way, the emergency power activation device can keep the power supply stable while on standby for a long time and monitor the storage of its internal electric energy for an emergency power generator.