Abstract:
A circuit with current-controlled frequency implements a node (2) with an electrical charge which alternatively increases and decreases between two thresholds. The slew rate of the node can be adjusted using a tunable current source (1), thereby enabling tuning of a switching delay. The circuit may be used for controlling the switching frequency of a switch-mode power supply.
Abstract:
High frequency current transients, due to logic switching inside the CPU, are reduced by applying clock signals having different relative phases to different parts of the CPU. This reduces the amplitude of current variations, and hence noise induced onto the power supply voltage. In some embodiments, different CPU cores within multi-core CPUs are clocked with a different clock phases. Additionally a method and circuit for low-latency communication in the presence of large OCV effects is provided. The low-latency communication may be based on a FIFO. Strobes are used to indicate safe points in time to update and read signals between transmitter and receiver. The strobes are generated in a central clock generation module. The strobe mechanism is used to transfer the read and write pointers between the transmitter and receiver, while the payload data is transferred using a FIFO data array that allows data writes to be asynchronous to corresponding data reads.
Abstract:
There is described a RF front end circuit comprising: a common impedance matching network (4) connected to an output terminal (5), a first power amplifier (1), PA, arranged to drive power to the output terminal through the common impedance matching network, a second PA (2) adapted to drive power to the output terminal through the common impedance matching network and a second impedance matching network (12), a reference terminal (9, 92) at a reference voltage (Vdd2), the second impedance matching network comprising at least a first connection path to the reference terminal, a second connection path to the second PA and a third connection path to the common impedance matching network, wherein, the second impedance matching network comprises a first impedance switch (SI1) configured to open the first connection path responsive to the second PA being put into an OFF state.
Abstract:
A temporary anti-rollback table—which is cryptographically signed, unique to a specific device, and includes a version number—is provided to an electronic device requiring a replacement anti-rollback table. The table is verified by the device, and loaded to memory following a reboot. The memory image of the table is used to perform anti-rollback verification of all trusted software components as they are loaded. After booting, the memory image of the table is written in a secure manner to non-volatile memory as a replacement anti-rollback table, and the temporary anti-rollback table is deleted. The minimum required table version number in OTP memory is incremented. The temporary anti-rollback table is created and signed using a private key at authorized service centers; a corresponding public key in the electronic device verifies its authenticity.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a device for providing a spread frequency clock signal, comprising: -an input (51) to receive a first clock signal having a first frequency; -a programmable clock divider (52) to generate the spread frequency clock signal from the first clock signal; -a first Feedback Shift Register (21), FSR, comprising at least one stage, the FSR being adapted to generate any of an odd number M of different values, the FSR being adapted to pseudo-randomly generate a first sequence of first output values, each corresponding to one of said M different values, and to provide a first output value, according to the sequence, during each clock cycle of the spread frequency clock signal; -a control unit (22) adapted to select a division factor of the programmable clock divider based on the first output value of the FSR during each clock cycle of the spread frequency clock signal; -an output (53) for providing the spread frequency clock signal.
Abstract:
High-speed RF differential, Quadrature, divide-by-2 clock divider designs are based on inverters and clocking circuits connected in a serial ring formation. In one embodiment, only NMOS transistors are used in the inverters, and only PMOS transistors are used in the clocking circuits. This structure uses only 12 transistors. The input can be coupled directly to a VCO output, and provides minimum loading, as each VCO output is connected to only two transistors. Another embodiment comprises clocked inverter stages connected in a serial ring configuration with inverters between stages. The RF clock (or VCO signal) is used at the outer side of the inverters for speed improvement. In both circuits, positive and negative clock inputs are connected alternately at each stage of the ring.
Abstract:
Time frames (TFs) are allocated for performance of transactions of a low latency data stream (LLDS) and a best effort data stream (BEDS) in Bluetooth®-like equipment, wherein payload carrying packets of the different data streams are equal in size, each occupying multiple TFs. An overrule mechanism enables uncompleted transactions of one data stream to continue as needed into TFs allocated to another data stream. Every TF within an allocation window (AW) is individually allocated to the LLDS or the BEDS, and plural TFs immediately following the AW form a guard space between adjacent AWs, the guard space being allocated to neither the LLDDS or the BEDS. Configuration of the AW and of the guard space guarantees the LLDS a first opportunity to transmit a payload carrying packet and continued opportunities to retransmit the packet until successful, after which the BEDS is given an opportunity for transmission and possible retransmissions.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a driver circuit for a power amplifier of class D type having a segmented architecture with at least one current branch which can be powered down in a low power mode of operation of the circuit. The branch comprising a switch with a cascode MOS transistor, the circuit further comprises a bias circuitry adapted for dynamically generating a dynamic bias control signal so as to cause the cascode MOS transistor of the switch to be ‘Off’ in the low power mode.
Abstract:
Problems arising from a pre-emphasis filter, particularly an infinite-impulse-response filter, in a signal modulator are solved by detecting sequences of the same bit or symbol in a modulation signal and compensating the corresponding d.c. offset in the signal generated by the pre-emphasis filter without real-time feedback. The amount of offset compensation can be defined during design of the modulator or adjusted or calibrated during production. It is not necessary to change the transfer function of the pre-emphasis filter, but only to correct the d.c. offset of the filter output signal.
Abstract:
An electrical interface circuit is disclosed. The circuit comprises a microphone circuit (100); a battery charger circuit (200); and an electrical connector (300) for connecting said electrical interface circuit to an external device. The electrical connector has a pin (302) on which signals are multiplexed for connecting either the battery charger circuit to an external supply voltage or the microphone circuit to an external microphone. The battery charger circuit comprises an amplifying circuit (202) for controlling voltage or current to a battery (400) at battery charging and a p-type power transistor. The pin is connected to the microphone circuit and to a source of the p-type power transistor, and when a voltage applied to the pin exceeds the battery voltage, the p-type power transistor will provide current from the pin to the charger circuit, and otherwise the charger circuit and battery is disconnected from the pin. A method of multiplexing signals on the electrical interface circuit is also disclosed.