Abstract:
A three-axis fluxgate-type circuit having three fluxgate sensors for outputting three analog voltage values respectively. A controller normalizes three digital voltage values corresponding to said three analog voltage values, select a set of linear voltage values from the three normalized digital voltage values and calculate an azimuth based on the set of linear voltage values.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board integrated with a two-axis fluxgate sensor includes a first soft magnetic core formed lengthwise in a first axial direction, a first excitation coil formed of a metal film and wound around the first soft magnetic core, a first pick-up coil formed of a metal film and wound around the first soft magnetic core and the first excitation coil, a second soft magnetic core formed lengthwise in a second axial direction, the second axial direction being perpendicular to the first axial direction, a second excitation coil formed of a metal film and wound around the second soft magnetic core, a second pick-up coil formed of a metal film and wound around the second soft magnetic core and the second excitation coil, and a pad for establishing conductivity between the first and second excitation coils and the first and second pick-up coils and an external circuit.
Abstract:
A geomagnetic sensor with 3-axis acceleration sensors is provided. The geomagnetic sensor a geomagnetic measurement module including flux gates of X, Y and Z axes mutually crossing at right angles, a tilt measurement module including acceleration sensors of X, Y and Z axes mutually crossing at right angles, a tilt calculator primarily calculating a pitch angle and a roll angle using output values of each acceleration sensors of the X and Y axes, and performing second calculation by adjusting at least one of the primarily calculated pitch angle and roll angle using an output value of the acceleration sensor of the Z axis, and a controller calculating an azimuth using the readjusted pitch angle and roll angle and an output value of the geomagnetic measurement module. Accordingly, the pitch angle and roll angle are precisely measured to calculate the azimuth.
Abstract:
A sensing apparatus includes a fluxgate module which outputs an analog signal corresponding to terrestrial magnetism using a fluxgate having a magnetic substance core and a driving coil, and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter which converts an analog signal output from the fluxgate module into a digital signal. The fluxgate module includes first and second current amplifiers for exciting the magnetic substance core by applying pulses to first and second ends of the driving coil, and a pulse restricting part for driving the first and second current amplifiers to apply the pulses and for stopping driving the first and second current amplifiers when converting the analog signal into the digital signal is completed.
Abstract:
There are provided a method and apparatus for determining a geomagnetic field by using a compass and a method and apparatus for determining an azimuth angle of a moving object using the method and apparatus for determining a geomagnetic field. The method of determining a geomagnetic field by using a compass includes defining an allowable magnetic field range used to determine a valid geomagnetic region; calculating a magnitude of a magnetic field in a geomagnetic-field validity test region by using a compass; and if the magnitude of the magnetic field is within the allowable magnetic field range, determining that the geomagnetic-field validity test region is the valid geomagnetic region, and if not, determining that there is applied an external magnetic field disturbance. Accordingly, since an error of an azimuth angle of the compass due to an external magnetic field disturbance can be determined, it is possible to accurately detect a valid azimuth angle of the compass. In addition, since an allowable magnetic field range is determined based on a variation of magnetic field detected by a compass rather than a conventional method that simply compares a magnetic field and a geomagnetic field, it is possible to accurately determine the geomagnetic field.
Abstract:
A geomagnetic sensor which informs a user that information with respect to a distorted azimuth angle may be detected. The geomagnetic sensor includes a geomagnetism detection module including an X axis fluxgate and a Y axis fluxgate orthogonal to each other and detecting a predetermined amount of electrical signals corresponding to a geomagnetism of each of the fluxgates; a signal processing unit for converting the electrical signal output from the geomagnetism detection module to predetermined X axis and Y axis output values and outputting them; a display unit for displaying a predetermined warning message on a screen; and a control unit for determining whether the output values of the X and Y axes are distorted, and controlling the display unit to display the predetermined warning message upon determination that the output values are distorted. Accordingly, the possibility of a distorted azimuth angle may be detected and informed to a user.
Abstract:
In a sensing apparatus, and a control method of a sensing apparatus, the sensing apparatus includes a fluxgate including a driving coil for exciting a magnetic substance core with a current, first and second current amplifiers for applying the current to first and second ends of the driving coil, a pulse generator for generating a pulse to turn on/off the first and second current amplifiers, and a pulse controller for outputting a control signal allowing the pulse to be applied to the first and second current amplifiers, the pulse controller outputting the control signal at a start of a sensing cycle, the fluxgate generating an analog signal due to the excited magnetic substance, and an A/D converter for converting the analog signal from the fluxgate into a digital signal, wherein the pulse controller stops outputting the control signal when the A/D converter outputs the digital signal to the pulse controller.
Abstract:
A mobile communication terminal device, capable of implementing large screen and displaying stereoscopic images, includes: a first case and a second case; a first and a second display part mounted on the first case and the second case, respectively; lens modules mounted in front of the first and second display parts for producing virtual images for images of the first and second display parts; and a rotation member for rotating the first case and the second case on the same rotation axis. The mobile communication terminal device further includes: a first case and a second case; a rotation member for rotating the first case and the second case on the same rotation axis; and a viewfinder unit mounted on one side of at least one of the first case and the second case.
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and method of calibrating azimuth of a mobile device. The apparatus includes: a magnetic field measuring unit having a plurality of magnetic sensors aligned in a constant angle interval on the mobile device and measuring magnetic field data indicating magnitudes of a magnetic field in different directions; and a controller generating a calibration table indicating a correspondence between an actual magnetic field trajectory formed by the magnetic field data and a theoretical magnetic field trajectory and calibrating azimuth of the mobile device using the calibration table.
Abstract:
In a fluxgate sensor integrated in a semiconductor substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, the fluxgate sensor includes a soft magnetic core formed on the semiconductor substrate, an excitation coil winding the soft magnetic core and being insulated by first and second insulating layers deposited above and below the soft magnetic core, respectively, and a pick-up coil, winding the soft magnetic core and being insulated by third and fourth insulating layers deposited above and below the excitation coil, respectively.