公开(公告)号：US20090090411A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11935753

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Won-Youl Choi ,  Dae-Jin Yang ,  Hun Park ,  Kyu-Shik Mun

发明人： Won-Youl Choi ,  Dae-Jin Yang ,  Hun Park ,  Kyu-Shik Mun

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  C25D3/54 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/00

CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2036 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Provided are a dye-sensitized solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same, which includes: a lower electrode formed of a titanium metal or a titanium alloy; a titanium oxide electrode having a nanotube structure formed on the lower electrode; a metal oxide layer formed on the titanium oxide electrode along a step difference of the nanotube, having a larger band gap than titanium oxide, and having a dye adsorbed on a surface thereof; a counter electrode spaced a predetermined distance apart from the metal oxide layer; and an electrolyte filled between the metal oxide layer and the counter electrode. The titanium oxide electrode having a nanotube structure, which has a large specific surface area, may increase absorption of solar light and allow easy adsorption of a dye due to the metal oxide layer, thereby improving photo current and voltage characteristics of the solar cell.

摘要翻译： 提供一种染料敏化太阳能电池及其制造方法，其包括：由钛金属或钛合金形成的下电极; 具有形成在下电极上的纳米管结构的氧化钛电极; 沿着所述纳米管的台阶差形成在所述氧化钛电极上的金属氧化物层，其具有比氧化钛更大的带隙，并且在其表面上吸附有染料; 与金属氧化物层隔开预定距离的对置电极; 以及填充在金属氧化物层和对电极之间的电解质。 具有比表面积大的纳米管结构的氧化钛电极可以增加太阳光的吸收，并且容易地吸附由金属氧化物层引起的染料，从而提高太阳能电池的光电流和电压特性。

公开(公告)号：US07407596B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11711673

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Won-youl Choi ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Keon-yang Park

发明人： Won-youl Choi ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Keon-yang Park

IPC分类号： H01L21/302

CPC分类号： G01R33/05 ,  G01R33/04 ,  Y10T29/4906

摘要： A fluxgate sensor is integrated in a printed circuit board. The fluxgate sensor has two bar-type (or rectangular-ring shaped) soft magnetic cores to form a closed magnetic path on a printed circuit board and an excitation coil in the form of a metal film is wound around the two bar-type soft magnetic cores either in a united structure that winds the two bar-type soft magnetic cores altogether, or in a separated structure that winds the two bar-type soft magnetic cores respectively, both in a pattern of number ‘8’. A pick-up coil is mounted on the excitation coil, either winding the two bars altogether, or respectively, in a solenoid pattern. The fluxgate sensor integrated in the printed circuit board can be mass-produced at a cheap manufacturing cost. The fluxgate sensor also can be made compact-sized, and at the same time, is capable of forming a closed-magnetic path. As a result, flux leakage is minimized, and the fluxgate sensor has a high sensitivity as it detects the magnetic field through a variable driving.

摘要翻译： 磁通门传感器集成在印刷电路板中。 磁通门传感器具有两个棒状（或矩形环形）软磁芯，以在印刷电路板上形成封闭的磁路，并且金属膜形式的励磁线圈缠绕在两个棒式软磁体 核心是以两个棒式软磁芯一起卷绕的联合结构，或者分别以两个条形软磁芯分别缠绕在两个条型软磁芯中，两者都是以“8”的形式。 拾波线圈安装在励磁线圈上，或者以螺线管图案分别缠绕两个杆。 集成在印刷电路板中的磁通门传感器可以以便宜的制造成本批量生产。 磁通门传感器也可以制造成紧凑的尺寸，并且同时能够形成闭合磁路径。 结果，漏磁通被最小化，并且磁通门传感器通过可变驱动来检测磁场时具有高灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US20070151943A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11711673

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Won-youl Choi ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Keon-yang Park

发明人： Won-youl Choi ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Keon-yang Park

IPC分类号： H01B13/00 ,  B44C1/22

CPC分类号： G01R33/05 ,  G01R33/04 ,  Y10T29/4906

摘要： A fluxgate sensor is integrated in a printed circuit board. The fluxgate sensor has two bar-type (or rectangular-ring shaped) soft magnetic cores to form a closed magnetic path on a printed circuit board and an excitation coil in the form of a metal film is wound around the two bar-type soft magnetic cores either in a united structure that winds the two bar-type soft magnetic cores altogether, or in a separated structure that winds the two bar-type soft magnetic cores respectively, both in a pattern of number ‘8’. A pick-up coil is mounted on the excitation coil, either winding the two bars altogether, or respectively, in a solenoid pattern. The fluxgate sensor integrated in the printed circuit board can be mass-produced at a cheap manufacturing cost. The fluxgate sensor also can be made compact-sized, and at the same time, is capable of forming a closed-magnetic path. As a result, flux leakage is minimized, and the fluxgate sensor has a high sensitivity as it detects the magnetic field through a variable driving.

摘要翻译： 磁通门传感器集成在印刷电路板中。 磁通门传感器具有两个棒状（或矩形环形）软磁芯，以在印刷电路板上形成封闭的磁路，并且金属膜形式的励磁线圈缠绕在两个棒式软磁体 核心是以两个棒式软磁芯一起卷绕的联合结构，或者分别以两个条形软磁芯分别缠绕在两个条型软磁芯中，两者都是以“8”的形式。 拾波线圈安装在励磁线圈上，或者以螺线管图案分别缠绕两个杆。 集成在印刷电路板中的磁通门传感器可以以便宜的制造成本批量生产。 磁通门传感器也可以制造成紧凑的尺寸，并且同时能够形成闭合磁路径。 结果，漏磁通被最小化，并且磁通门传感器通过可变驱动来检测磁场时具有高灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US07212001B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10228965

申请日：2002-08-28

申请人： Won-youl Choi ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Keon-yang Park

发明人： Won-youl Choi ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Keon-yang Park

IPC分类号： G01R33/04

CPC分类号： G01R33/05 ,  G01R33/04 ,  Y10T29/4906

摘要： A fluxgate sensor is integrated in a printed circuit board. The fluxgate sensor has two bar-type(or rectangular-ring shaped) soft magnetic cores to form a closed magnetic path on a printed circuit board and an excitation coil in the form of a metal film is wound around the two bar-type soft magnetic cores either in a united structure that winds the two bar-type soft magnetic cores altogether, or in a separated structure that winds the two bar-type soft magnetic cores respectively, both in a pattern of number ‘8’. A pick-up coil is mounted on the excitation coil, either winding the two bars altogether, or respectively, in a solenoid pattern. The fluxgate sensor integrated in the printed circuit board can be mass-produced at a cheap manufacturing cost. The fluxgate sensor also can be made compact-sized, and at the same time, is capable of forming a closed-magnetic path. As a result, flux leakage is minimized, and the fluxgate sensor has a high sensitivity as it detects the magnetic field through a variable driving.

摘要翻译： 磁通门传感器集成在印刷电路板中。 磁通门传感器具有两个棒状（或矩形环形）软磁芯，以在印刷电路板上形成封闭的磁路，并且金属膜形式的励磁线圈缠绕在两个棒式软磁体 核心是以两个棒式软磁芯一起卷绕的联合结构，或者分别以两个条形软磁芯分别缠绕在两个条型软磁芯中，两者都是以“8”的形式。 拾波线圈安装在励磁线圈上，或者以螺线管图案分别缠绕两个杆。 集成在印刷电路板中的磁通门传感器可以以便宜的制造成本批量生产。 磁通门传感器也可以制造成紧凑的尺寸，并且同时能够形成闭合磁路径。 结果，漏磁通被最小化，并且磁通门传感器通过可变驱动来检测磁场时具有高灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US06998840B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10228948

申请日：2002-08-28

申请人： Won-youl Choi ,  Keon-yang Park ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi

发明人： Won-youl Choi ,  Keon-yang Park ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi

IPC分类号： G01R33/04

CPC分类号： G01R33/05 ,  G01R15/185 ,  G01R33/04 ,  Y10T29/49073 ,  Y10T29/49075

摘要： A fluxgate sensor integrated in a printed circuit board. The fluxgate sensor has soft magnetic cores having a lower core and an upper core mounted on the lower core, for forming a closed magnetic path on a printed circuit board, an excitation coil formed as a metal film, alternately winding the upper and the lower soft magnetic cores substantially in a number ‘8’ pattern, and a pick-up coil formed as a metal film, having a structure of winding the upper and the lower soft magnetic cores substantially in a solenoid pattern, the pick-up coil being placed on the same plane as an external contour of the excitation coil.

摘要翻译： 集成在印刷电路板中的磁通门传感器。 磁通门传感器具有软磁芯，其具有安装在下芯上的下芯和上芯，用于在印刷电路板上形成闭合磁路，形成为金属膜的励磁线圈，交替地卷绕上软和下软 基本上为“8”图案的磁芯和形成为金属膜的拾取线圈，其具有将上下软磁芯基本上卷绕在螺线管图案中的结构，拾取线圈被放置在 与激励线圈的外部轮廓相同的平面。

公开(公告)号：US06747450B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US10140294

申请日：2002-05-08

申请人： Myung-Sam Kang ,  Kyoung-Won Na ,  Sang-On Choi ,  Won-Youl Choi ,  Jeong-Hwan Lee ,  Keon-Yang Park

发明人： Myung-Sam Kang ,  Kyoung-Won Na ,  Sang-On Choi ,  Won-Youl Choi ,  Jeong-Hwan Lee ,  Keon-Yang Park

IPC分类号： G01R3304

CPC分类号： H05K1/165 ,  G01R33/05 ,  H05K3/4602 ,  H05K3/4652 ,  H05K2201/086 ,  H05K2201/09536 ,  H05K2201/10416

摘要： A weak-magnetic field sensor using printed circuit board manufacturing technique and a method of manufacturing the same which detects earth magnetism to obtain positional information is disclosed. The sensor comprises a magnetic layer patterned in a certain shape; a first stacked board stacked on a lower surface of the magnetic layer and formed with a first driving pattern; a second stacked board stacked on an upper surface of the magnetic layer and formed with a second driving pattern, the first and second driving patterns being electrically connected to each other; a third lower stacked board stacked on a lower surface of the first stacked board and formed with a first pickup pattern; and a third upper stacked board stacked on an upper surface of the second stacked board and formed with a second pickup pattern, the third lower and upper stacked boards being electrically connected to each other.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用印刷电路板制造技术的弱磁场传感器及其制造方法，其检测地磁以获得位置信息。 传感器包括以特定形状图案化的磁性层; 堆叠在所述磁性层的下表面上并形成有第一驱动图案的第一堆叠板; 堆叠在所述磁性层的上表面上并形成有第二驱动图案的第二堆叠板，所述第一和第二驱动图案彼此电连接; 堆叠在第一堆叠板的下表面上并形成有第一拾取图案的第三下堆叠板; 以及堆叠在所述第二堆叠板的上表面上并形成有第二拾取图案的第三上堆叠板，所述第三下堆叠板和上堆叠板彼此电连接。

公开(公告)号：US07372261B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US10629614

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Won-youl Choi ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Jun-sik Hwang ,  Myung-sam Kang

发明人： Won-youl Choi ,  Sang-on Choi ,  Jun-sik Hwang ,  Myung-sam Kang

IPC分类号： G01R33/04

CPC分类号： G01R33/04 ,  Y10T29/49073

摘要： A printed circuit board integrated with a two-axis fluxgate sensor includes a first soft magnetic core formed lengthwise in a first axial direction, a first excitation coil formed of a metal film and wound around the first soft magnetic core, a first pick-up coil formed of a metal film and wound around the first soft magnetic core and the first excitation coil, a second soft magnetic core formed lengthwise in a second axial direction, the second axial direction being perpendicular to the first axial direction, a second excitation coil formed of a metal film and wound around the second soft magnetic core, a second pick-up coil formed of a metal film and wound around the second soft magnetic core and the second excitation coil, and a pad for establishing conductivity between the first and second excitation coils and the first and second pick-up coils and an external circuit.

摘要翻译： 与双轴磁通门传感器集成的印刷电路板包括沿第一轴向长度形成的第一软磁芯，由金属膜形成并围绕第一软磁芯缠绕的第一励磁线圈，第一拾取线圈 由金属膜形成并缠绕在第一软磁芯和第一励磁线圈周围，第二软磁芯沿第二轴向长度方向形成，第二轴向垂直于第一轴向;第二励磁线圈，由 金属薄膜，围绕第二软磁芯缠绕，由金属薄膜构成并缠绕在第二软磁芯和第二激励线圈周围的第二拾取线圈，以及用于在第一和第二激磁线圈之间建立导电性的焊盘 以及第一和第二拾取线圈和外部电路。

公开(公告)号：US06719918B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10025798

申请日：2001-12-26

申请人： Byeung-leul Lee ,  Taek-ryong Chung ,  Joon-hyock Choi ,  Won-youl Choi ,  Kyu-dong Jung ,  Sang-woo Lee

发明人： Byeung-leul Lee ,  Taek-ryong Chung ,  Joon-hyock Choi ,  Won-youl Choi ,  Kyu-dong Jung ,  Sang-woo Lee

IPC分类号： H01L213065

CPC分类号： H01L21/32137 ,  H01L21/28114

摘要： A method of reducing notching during reactive ion etching (RIE) is provided. The method is useful when RIE is performed to pass through a silicon layer on a multi-layered structure on which the silicon layer, an insulating layer and a silicon substrate are sequentially deposited. The method includes the steps of: forming an insulating layer on a silicon substrate; forming trenches on the insulating layer to expose the silicon substrate; forming a silicon layer on the insulating layer to fill the trenches; and patterning the silicon layer to form first etch regions, which pass through the silicon layer, to include the trenches. According to the method, it is possible to remarkably reduce notching without depositing a metal layer, when a multi-layered structure including a silicon layer which is etched to be passed through during RIE is fabricated.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在反应离子蚀刻（RIE）下减少切口的方法。 当RIE被执行以通过其上依次沉积硅层，绝缘层和硅衬底的多层结构上的硅层时，该方法是有用的。 该方法包括以下步骤：在硅衬底上形成绝缘层; 在绝缘层上形成沟槽以暴露硅衬底; 在所述绝缘层上形成硅层以填充所述沟槽; 以及图案化硅层以形成通过硅层的包括沟槽的第一蚀刻区域。 根据该方法，制造在RIE中被蚀刻而被通过的包含硅层的多层结构时，不沉积金属层可显着地减少切口。

公开(公告)号：US20050172480A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US11061611

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Won-youl Choi ,  Keon-yang Park ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi

发明人： Won-youl Choi ,  Keon-yang Park ,  Byeong-cheon Koh ,  Myung-sam Kang ,  Kyung-won Na ,  Sang-on Choi

IPC分类号： G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/04 ,  G01R33/05 ,  H01L43/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  B32B31/26 ,  G01R31/00 ,  H01F7/06

CPC分类号： G01R33/05 ,  G01R15/185 ,  G01R33/04 ,  Y10T29/49073 ,  Y10T29/49075

摘要： A fluxgate sensor integrated in a printed circuit board. The fluxgate sensor has soft magnetic cores having a lower core and an upper core mounted on the lower core, for forming a closed magnetic path on a printed circuit board, an excitation coil formed as a metal film, alternately winding the upper and the lower soft magnetic cores substantially in a number ‘8’ pattern, and a pick-up coil formed as a metal film, having a structure of winding the upper and the lower soft magnetic cores substantially in a solenoid pattern, the pick-up coil being placed on the same plane as an external contour of the excitation coil.

摘要翻译： 集成在印刷电路板中的磁通门传感器。 磁通门传感器具有软磁芯，其具有安装在下芯上的下芯和上芯，用于在印刷电路板上形成闭合磁路，形成为金属膜的励磁线圈，交替地卷绕上软和下软 基本上为“8”图案的磁芯和形成为金属膜的拾取线圈，其具有将上下软磁芯卷绕成螺线管图案的结构，拾取线圈被放置在 与激励线圈的外部轮廓相同的平面。

公开(公告)号：US07015691B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10639285

申请日：2003-08-12

申请人： Myung-Sam Kang ,  Sang-On Choi ,  Won-Youl Choi ,  Jang-Kyu Kang

发明人： Myung-Sam Kang ,  Sang-On Choi ,  Won-Youl Choi ,  Jang-Kyu Kang

IPC分类号： G01R33/04

CPC分类号： G01R33/045 ,  G01R15/185 ,  H01F5/003 ,  Y10T29/49073

摘要： In a weak-magnetic field sensor a rectangular ring-shaped magnetic core is wound by exciting circuit patterns and detecting circuit patterns, and weak-magnetic field sensors are implemented in x-axis and y-axis directions, respectively, to precisely calculate azimuth, thereby sensing a weak-magnetic field having a strength similar to that of earth's magnetic field. The sensor includes a magnetic core having first and second cores connected in parallel to each other; exciting coils wound around the first and second cores, respectively, to supply alternating excitation current to the magnetic core; and a detecting coil alternately arranged together with the exciting coils on the same surfaces on which the exciting coils are formed, and wound around the first and second cores, in order to detect variation of magnetic fluxes generated in the magnetic core.

摘要翻译： 在弱磁场传感器中，通过激励电路图案和检测电路图案缠绕矩形环形磁芯，分别在x轴和y轴方向上实现弱磁场传感器，以精确计算方位角， 从而感测到具有与地球磁场强度类似的强度的弱磁场。 传感器包括具有彼此并联连接的第一和第二芯的磁芯; 励磁线圈分别缠绕在第一和第二芯上，以向磁芯提供交替的激励电流; 以及检测线圈，与励磁线圈交替布置在其上形成有励磁线圈的相同表面上，并缠绕在第一和第二芯上，以便检测在磁芯中产生的磁通量的变化。