Robot and method of controlling walking thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Robot and method of controlling walking thereof 有权
    机器人及其行走方法

    公开(公告)号:US09221507B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US12427009

    申请日:2009-04-21

    IPC分类号: B62D57/032

    CPC分类号: B62D57/032

    摘要: A method of controlling walking a biped robot to generate a walking pattern maximally similar to that of a human includes generating a walking pattern, calculating a walking pattern similarity corresponding to the walking pattern, and comparing the walking pattern similarity with a predetermined reference pattern similarity, and changing the walking pattern based on a result of the comparison. When the robot walks, a knee is maximally stretched and a horizontal movement of a waist is minimized such that the walking pattern of the robot is maximally similar to that of a human, thus enhancing an affinity for a human being and increasing energy efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 控制步行二足动物机器人以产生最大程度上类似于人类的行走图案的方法包括:生成行走图案,计算与行走图案相对应的步行图案相似度,以及将步行图案相似度与预定参考图案相似度进行比较, 并根据比较结果改变行走模式。 当机器人行走时,膝盖被最大程度地拉伸,并且腰部的水平运动被最小化,使得机器人的行走模式与人的行走模式最大程度上相似,从而增强了对人的亲和力并提高了能量效率。

    Robot and control method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Robot and control method thereof 有权
    机器人及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08805583B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13218836

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: G05B19/04 G05B19/18

    CPC分类号: B62D57/032

    摘要: A robot, which performs natural walking similar to a human with high energy efficiency through optimization of actuated dynamic walking, and a control method thereof. The robot includes an input unit to which a walking command of the robot is input, and a control unit to control walking of the robot by calculating torque input values through control variables, obtaining a resultant motion of the robot through calculation of forward dynamics using the torque input values, and minimizing a value of an objective function set to consist of the sum total of a plurality of performance indices through adjustment of the control variables.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过优化致动的动态行走来执行与能量效率高的人类相似的自然行走的机器人及其控制方法。 机器人包括输入机器人的行走命令的输入单元和控制单元,用于通过控制变量计算转矩输入值来控制机器人的行走,通过使用前述动力学的计算来获得机器人的合成运动 扭矩输入值,并且通过调整控制变量将设定为由多个性能指标的总和组成的目标函数的值最小化。

    Robot and method of building map therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Robot and method of building map therefor 有权
    机器人和建立地图的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08761925B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12289274

    申请日:2008-10-23

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1666 G05B2219/40442

    摘要: Disclosed are a robot, which builds a map using a surface data of a three-dimensional image, from which a dynamic obstacle is removed, and a method of building a map for the robot. The method includes sequentially acquiring first and second surface data of a route on which the robot moves; matching the first and second surface data with each other to calculate a difference between the first and second surface data; detecting a dynamic obstacle from the first and second surface data according to the difference between the first and second surface data; generating a third surface data by removing the dynamic obstacle from at least one of the first and second surface data; and matching the third surface data and any one of the first and second surface data with each other to build the map.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种机器人,其使用去除了动态障碍物的三维图像的表面数据构建地图以及用于构建机器人的地图的方法。 该方法包括顺序地获取机器人移动的路线的第一和第二表面数据; 将第一和第二表面数据彼此匹配以计算第一和第二表面数据之间的差异; 根据第一和第二表面数据之间的差异,从第一和第二表面数据中检测动态障碍物; 通过从第一和第二表面数据中的至少一个去除动态障碍物来产生第三表面数据; 并且将第三表面数据和第一和第二表面数据中的任何一个彼此匹配以构建地图。

    Thin film transistor array panel and method for manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor array panel and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    薄膜晶体管阵列面板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08685770B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US12904281

    申请日:2010-10-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L27/1288 H01L27/124

    摘要: A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor array panel includes forming a gate line on a substrate and a gate insulating layer on the gate line, forming a semiconductor on the gate insulating layer, forming a first data line and a first drain electrode on the semiconductor, forming a lower passivation layer on the first data line and the first drain electrode, forming an upper passivation layer on the lower passivation layer and a metal layer on the upper passivation layer, etching the metal layer by using a photosensitive film as a mask to form a reflecting electrode and to expose the lower passivation layer, etching the exposed lower passivation layer to form a first contact hole exposing the first drain electrode, and forming a connection assistance member connecting the first drain electrode and the reflecting electrode through the first contact hole after removing the photosensitive film.

    摘要翻译: 一种薄膜晶体管阵列面板的制造方法,包括在栅极线上形成栅极线和栅极绝缘层,在栅极绝缘层上形成半导体,在半导体上形成第一数据线和第一漏极 在所述第一数据线和所述第一漏电极上形成下钝化层,在所述下钝化层上形成上钝化层,在所述上钝化层上形成金属层,通过使用感光膜作为掩模蚀刻所述金属层 形成反射电极并暴露下钝化层,蚀刻暴露的下钝化层以形成暴露第一漏极的第一接触孔,以及形成通过第一接触孔连接第一漏电极和反射电极的连接辅助构件 去除感光膜后。

    Method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display 有权
    制造液晶显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08350994B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US09246782

    申请日:1999-02-04

    申请人: Woong-Kwon Kim

    发明人: Woong-Kwon Kim

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号: G02F1/136227 G02F1/136209

    摘要: A liquid crystal display consistent with the present invention comprises an insulating substrate having a signal line and a scan line. The scan line forms a crossing pattern with the signal line. A switching device is connected to the signal line and the scan line. An interlayer insulating film is formed on top of the signal line, the scan line, and the switching device. A pixel electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film and connected to the switching device. A trench is formed in a part of the interlayer insulating film where the pixel electrode is not formed. Finally, a black matrix is formed in a predetermined part of the trench.

    摘要翻译: 与本发明一致的液晶显示器包括具有信号线和扫描线的绝缘基板。 扫描线与信号线形成交叉图案。 开关装置连接到信号线和扫描线。 在信号线,扫描线和开关装置的顶部形成层间绝缘膜。 像素电极形成在层间绝缘膜上并连接到开关装置。 在不形成像素电极的层间绝缘膜的一部分中形成沟槽。 最后,在沟槽的预定部分形成黑矩阵。