公开(公告)号：US20080036753A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11882533

申请日：2007-08-02

申请人： Hajime Washio ,  Yasuyoshi Kaise ,  Sachio Tsujino ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Keiji Takahashi ,  Yasushi Kubota ,  Toshiya Aoki

发明人： Hajime Washio ,  Yasuyoshi Kaise ,  Sachio Tsujino ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Keiji Takahashi ,  Yasushi Kubota ,  Toshiya Aoki

IPC分类号： G06F3/038

CPC分类号： G09G3/3688 ,  G09G3/3614 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3666 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2310/0213 ,  G09G2310/0232 ,  G09G2310/027 ,  G09G2310/0283 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2310/04 ,  G09G2320/0214 ,  G09G2320/10 ,  G09G2330/021

摘要： An example control signal generating circuit CTL for controlling the writing into pixels PIX instructs a data signal line drive circuit SD2, which is for driving pixels in a non-display area, to write a voltage VB or a voltage VW which are for non-displaying, not only in the first frame but also once in a predetermined number of frames. In other words, the pixels in the display area are refreshed at intervals longer than those in the case of refreshing the pixels in each frame. Thus, even if the mobility of an active element is high and the leak current on the occasion of OFF-state is large, or even if a large amount of electric charge is accumulated because of the photoelectric effect due to the use of a backlight, it is possible to prevent unnecessary displaying on the display area, which is caused because the writing into the pixels in the display area influences on the pixels in the non-display area, and hence it is possible to improve the quality of partial displaying, while restraining the power consumption.

摘要翻译： 用于控制写入像素PIX的示例性控制信号发生电路CTL指示用于驱动非显示区域中的像素的数据信号线驱动电路SD 2写入用于非显示区域的电压VB或电压VW， 不仅在第一帧中显示，而且在预定数量的帧中显示一次。 换句话说，显示区域中的像素以比刷新每帧中的像素的情况更长的间隔更新。 因此，即使有源元件的迁移率高，关断状态下的漏电流大，或者即使由于使用背光导致的光电效应而累积大量的电荷， 可以防止由于对显示区域中的像素的写入而影响非显示区域中的像素而导致的显示区域的不必要的显示，因此可以提高部分显示的质量，同时 限制功耗。

公开(公告)号：US07213674B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US10705463

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Koji Watanabe ,  Eiichi Tamaki

发明人： Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Koji Watanabe ,  Eiichi Tamaki

IPC分类号： B60K17/04

CPC分类号： B60K37/06 ,  B60K2350/102 ,  B60Y2200/20 ,  B62K23/04 ,  B62M25/04 ,  F16H59/02 ,  F16H2059/048 ,  F16H2059/081 ,  Y10T74/19251 ,  Y10T74/2003 ,  Y10T74/20049 ,  Y10T74/20256 ,  Y10T74/20262

摘要： A transmission apparatus of an all-terrain vehicle includes: a non-stage transmission; a forward and backward movement switching device capable of switching to a forward movement position, a neutral position, or a backward movement position; and a shift operation device of rotary type for switching forward and backward movement disposed on a handle bar at a position adjacent to a handle grip. The shift operation device includes a rotary member for a shift operation and a locking mechanism for locking the rotary member so as not to move toward at least a position for backward movement from a position for neutral. The locking mechanism is configured to be handled by a hand griping the handle grip to make the locking mechanism unlocked.

摘要翻译： 全地形车辆的发送装置包括：非阶段变速器; 能够切换到向前移动位置，中立位置或向后移动位置的向前和向后运动切换装置; 以及用于在与手柄相邻的位置处设置在把手上的用于切换前后运动的旋转式换档操作装置。 变速操作装置包括用于换档操作的旋转构件和用于锁定旋转构件的锁定机构，以便不向至少一个用于从空档位置向后移动的位置移动。 锁定机构构造成由手握住把手的手来处理，以使锁定机构解锁。

公开(公告)号：US07151523B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-19

申请号：US10409056

申请日：2003-04-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Ohkawa ,  Yasuyuki Ogawa ,  Tamotsu Sakai ,  Kazuhiro Maeda

发明人： Hiroyuki Ohkawa ,  Yasuyuki Ogawa ,  Tamotsu Sakai ,  Kazuhiro Maeda

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G11C19/00 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2310/0283

摘要： A driving circuit of the present invention includes a signal line switching circuit section that connects each signal line with two adjacent ones of output stages of a shift register circuit, one of the two adjacent ones of output stages following the other, switches over so that the signal lines are, in the switching-over manner and in concert, driven either by the following output stages or by the followed output stages. Thus, it is possible to provide a driving circuit that can be freely placed in any manner, is suitable for many purposes, and is capable of switching shifting directions without needing inversion of a clock signal and without causing shift of pixels, and switching the shifting directions with a simple arrangement even if there are an even number of signal lines for driving effective pixel columns.

摘要翻译： 本发明的驱动电路包括信号线切换电路部分，其将每个信号线与移位寄存器电路的两个输出级的两个相邻的输出级相连接，其中两个相邻的输出级中的一个依次切换，使得 信号线以切换方式和一致的方式由以下输出级或随后的输出级驱动。 因此，可以提供可以以任何方式自由放置的驱动电路，适用于许多目的，并且能够切换移位方向，而不需要时钟信号的反转而不引起像素的移位，并且切换移位 即使存在偶数个用于驱动有效像素列的信号线的方向也是简单的布置。

公开(公告)号：US20060161278A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11302808

申请日：2005-12-14

申请人： Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Tamotsu Ito

发明人： Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Tamotsu Ito

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： H04M1/0227 ,  H04M1/03 ,  H04M1/72558

摘要： An operation section housing and a display section housing are connected by a rotatable hinge having a structure in which the display section housing rotates with the rotatable hinge serving as the central rotational axis. The display section housing has three built-in speakers in predetermined positions of a display. A personal digital assistant detects the angle of the rotatable hinge and identifies the speaker located in the leftmost side and the speaker located in the rightmost side relative to an upright display image displayed on the display. Then, the left audio is output from the left side of the upright display image and the right audio is output from the right side of the upright display image.

摘要翻译： 操作部分壳体和显示部分壳体通过可旋转的铰链连接，该旋转铰链具有显示部分壳体以可旋转的铰链作为中心旋转轴线旋转的结构。 显示部分壳体在显示器的预定位置具有三个内置扬声器。 个人数字助理检测可旋转铰链的角度，并且相对于显示在显示器上的直立显示图像来识别位于最左侧的扬声器和位于最右侧的扬声器。 然后，从直立显示图像的左侧输出左音频，并且从直立显示图像的右侧输出右音频。

公开(公告)号：US07042433B1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US09567364

申请日：2000-05-09

申请人： Yasushi Kubota ,  Hajime Washio ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Graham Andrew Cairns ,  Michael James Brownlow

发明人： Yasushi Kubota ,  Hajime Washio ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Graham Andrew Cairns ,  Michael James Brownlow

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2310/0289

摘要： A signal line driving circuit includes a shift register having a plurality of shift circuits, each of which shifts a start pulse successively to the next stage, synchronizing with the timing of a clock signal. In this signal line driving circuit, shift pulses are outputted from an AND gate based on output pulses of two adjacent shift circuits. Meanwhile, a width specifying pulse for specifying a pulse width of the shift pulse is inputted via a transistor whose ON/OFF operation is controlled by the shift pulse. A logical operation circuit operates an AND of the shift pulse and the width specifying pulse and outputs the result of operation to a signal line. When the shift pulse is non-active, the transistor becomes OFF, which causes the signal line transmitting the width specifying pulse to be disconnected from the signal line driving circuit, thereby reducing a capacitive load of wiring. As a result, reduction of a parasitic capacitance of the wiring, reduction in the number of elements, reduction in the size of an amplitude of an input signal, etc. in the signal line driving circuit are attained.

摘要翻译： 信号线驱动电路包括具有多个移位电路的移位寄存器，每个移位电路将开始脉冲连续地移位到下一级，与时钟信号的定时同步。 在该信号线驱动电路中，基于两个相邻移位电路的输出脉冲，从与门输出移位脉冲。 同时，用于指定移位脉冲的脉冲宽度的宽度指定脉冲通过由移位脉冲控制其ON / OFF操作的晶体管输入。 逻辑运算电路对移位脉冲和宽度指定脉冲进行AND运算，并将运算结果输出到信号线。 当移位脉冲不起作用时，晶体管变为截止，使得将信号线发送宽度指定脉冲与信号线驱动电路断开，从而降低布线的容性负载。 结果，实现了信号线驱动电路中布线的寄生电容的减小，元件数目的减少，输入信号的幅度的减小等。

公开(公告)号：US20050257563A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11121059

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： Jun Hoshi ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Susumu Ichikawa

发明人： Jun Hoshi ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Susumu Ichikawa

IPC分类号： B60K1/04 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/22 ,  B60H1/32 ,  B60K6/22 ,  B60K6/40 ,  B60K8/00 ,  B60K11/04 ,  B60L11/18 ,  F17C9/04 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F28D1/04 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M16/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/004 ,  B60H1/00764 ,  B60H1/00828 ,  F28D1/0443 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A FC radiator in a FC cooling system, an EV radiator in a driving device cooling system, and a condenser in an air conditioning cooling system are arranged in one plane substantially perpendicular to a direction in which a fuel cell vehicle moves forward at a front portion of the fuel cell. Also, heat exchangers are arranged in order of the condenser, the EV radiator, and the FC radiator, that is, in order of an operating temperature from an upper position to a lower position. An angle of plural fins fitted to a front grille is changed according to a load of a fuel cell and a vehicle speed, each of the plural fins being formed to have an elongate rectangular plate shape extending in a horizontal direction.

摘要翻译： FC冷却系统中的FC散热器，驱动装置冷却系统中的EV散热器和空调冷却系统中的冷凝器布置在基本上垂直于燃料电池车辆前方向前方移动的方向的一个平面中 的燃料电池。 此外，热交换器按照冷凝器，EV散热器和FC散热器的顺序排列，即从上位置到下位置的操作温度的顺序。 根据燃料电池的负载和车速，与前格栅配合的多个翼片的角度变化，所述多个翼片中的每一个形成为具有沿水平方向延伸的细长矩形板状。

公开(公告)号：US20050015235A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10891083

申请日：2004-07-15

申请人： Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Tamotsu Sakai ,  Yasushi Kubota ,  Shigeki Imai ,  Kenshi Tada ,  Kenji Taniguchi

发明人： Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Tamotsu Sakai ,  Yasushi Kubota ,  Shigeki Imai ,  Kenshi Tada ,  Kenji Taniguchi

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/00 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： G06F17/5036

摘要： A transistor model for a simulator simulates a resistance between a source region and a drain region with a model equation which has terms representing resistance values corresponding respectively to areas of mutually different impurity concentrations below a gate section in simulating characteristics of a transistor. At least two of the terms each having a threshold parameter indicating a voltage at which a semiconductor element composed of the associated region and regions adjacent to that region changes from an ON state to an OFF state. The threshold parameters of the terms being specified independently from each other. Thus, the characteristics of a transistor having a set of areas of mutually different impurity concentrations below a gate section, inclusive of subthreshold regions which are difficult to evaluate through actual measurement, can be simulated to high accuracy while preserving a good fit with a capacitance model.

摘要翻译： 用于模拟器的晶体管模型利用模拟方程来模拟源极区域和漏极区域之间的电阻，其模型方程具有表示在模拟晶体管的特性中分别对应于栅极部分的相互不同的杂质浓度的区域的电阻值的项。 每个术语中的至少两个术语具有表示由相关区域和与该区域相邻的区域组成的半导体元件的电压的阈值参数从ON状态变为OFF状态。 术语的阈值参数彼此独立地指定。 因此，通过实际测量难以评估的具有低于栅极部分的杂质浓度相互不同的杂质浓度的区域的集合的特性可以被模拟成高精度，同时保持与电容模型的良好匹配 。

公开(公告)号：US06703717B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10099078

申请日：2002-03-13

申请人： Yuichi Kawamoto ,  Kazuhiro Maeda

发明人： Yuichi Kawamoto ,  Kazuhiro Maeda

IPC分类号： F02N1100

CPC分类号： F02N11/101 ,  F02N11/087 ,  F02N11/103

摘要： Disclosed are a highly-reliable starter device of a four-wheeled all terrain vehicle (ATV), reliably functioning corresponding switches even when a brake or neutral lamp is burned. This device is suitable to the straddle-type ATV provided with a transmission lever at a position different from the steering handle and provided with the starter switch in the vicinity of the handle grip. A drive circuit for connecting a starter motor for driving the engine to a power supply. In addition, two relays are connected in parallel to the starter circuit connecting a start relay to the power supply through the starter switch, and a brake switch and a neutral switch are connected in parallel with each other between the starter circuit and the ground. When each of the switches is closed, the corresponding relay is operated to close the starter circuit.

摘要翻译： 公开了四轮全地形车辆（ATV）的高度可靠的启动装置，即使在制动器或中性灯被燃烧时也可靠地运行相应的开关。 该装置适用于在与转向手柄不同的位置处设置有传动杆的跨骑式ATV，并且在手柄附近设置有起动开关。 一种用于将用于驱动发动机的起动电动机连接到电源的驱动电路。 另外，两个继电器与起动电路并联连接，起动电路通过起动开关将启动继电器连接到电源，并且制动开关和中性开关在启动器电路和地之间并联连接。 当每个开关闭合时，相应的继电器被操作以关闭起动器电路。

公开(公告)号：US06618043B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09504418

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Hajime Washio ,  Yasushi Kubota ,  Yasuyoshi Kaise ,  Tamotsu Sakai ,  Kazuhiro Maeda

发明人： Hajime Washio ,  Yasushi Kubota ,  Yasuyoshi Kaise ,  Tamotsu Sakai ,  Kazuhiro Maeda

IPC分类号： G09G500

CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2310/0248 ,  G09G2330/021

摘要： A precharge circuit is composed of (a) a reference signal input section, to which at least one precharge reference potential is inputted, (b) a control signal input section, to which at least one control signal is inputted, (c) a plurality of signal delay sections for sequentially delaying an output of the control signal input section, and (d) a reference signal switching section for switching, in accordance with outputs of the signal delay sections, between a state of outputting the precharge reference potential of the reference signal input section to each of the data signal lines and a state of non-outputting the same thereto. With this arrangement, the precharge control signal is sequentially delayed within the precharge circuit by the delay circuits composed of inverter circuits or the like, so that timings at which the precharge reference potential is written in the data signal lines are dispersed. By sequentially delaying the control signal within the precharge circuit, reduction of power consumption and excellent image display are realized.

公开(公告)号：US06580411B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09300178

申请日：1999-04-27

申请人： Yasushi Kubota ,  Hajime Washio ,  Ichiro Shiraki ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Yasuyoshi Kaise

发明人： Yasushi Kubota ,  Hajime Washio ,  Ichiro Shiraki ,  Kazuhiro Maeda ,  Yasuyoshi Kaise

IPC分类号： G09G336

CPC分类号： H03K3/356121 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2300/0408 ,  G09G2310/0286 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0257 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  H03K3/356139

摘要： If a clock signal ck is “H” and an input pulse signal in (first control signal) is “H”, then n-type transistors M15 and M16 are turned on to make an output node/OUT have the GND level. Then, a p-type transistor M12 is turned on to make an output node OUT have a Vcc (16 V) level. Thus, a latch circuit LAT operates as a level shifter circuit when first and second control signals and the clock signal ck are at “H” and operates as a level hold circuit in any other case. Therefore, the shift register circuit constructed of the latch circuit LAT functions as a low-voltage interface, and the input of the clock signal ck is stopped when the latch circuit LAT is inactive, so that the load and the consumption of power of the clock signal line are reduced.

摘要翻译： 如果时钟信号ck为“H”，并且（第一控制信号）中的输入脉冲信号为“H”，则n型晶体管M15和M16导通，使输出节点/ OUT具有GND电平。 然后，p型晶体管M12导​​通，使得输出节点OUT具有Vcc（16V）电平。 因此，当第一和第二控制信号和时钟信号ck处于“H”时，锁存电路LAT作为电平移位器电路工作，并且在任何其它情况下作为电平保持电路工作。 因此，由锁存电路LAT构成的移位寄存器电路用作低电压接口，并且当锁存电路LAT不活动时，时钟信号ck的输入停止，使得时钟的负载和功率的消耗 信号线减少。