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公开(公告)号：US07062100B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10320810
申请日：2002-12-16
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N1/41
摘要： In an image-data processing system, as would be found in a digital copier or scanner, a relatively quick calculation is performed to estimate a compression ratio or compression time resulting from applying a compression algorithm to an image data set. If the estimated compression ratio or compression time is determined to be unfavorable, the system is advised not to apply the compression algorithm. The method can also be used to select a type of compression algorithm, such as CCITT G4 or JBIG2, according to the requirements of the larger system.
摘要翻译： 在图像数据处理系统中，如在数字复印机或扫描仪中所发现的那样，执行相对快速的计算以估计由压缩算法应用于图像数据集而产生的压缩比或压缩时间。 如果估计的压缩比或压缩时间被确定为不利，则建议系统不应用压缩算法。 该方法还可以根据较大系统的要求，选择一种类型的压缩算法，如CCITT G4或JBIG2。
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公开(公告)号：US07058222B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10173462
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： Xing Li , Ramesh Nagarajan , Mihai Cuciurean-zapan
发明人： Xing Li , Ramesh Nagarajan , Mihai Cuciurean-zapan
CPC分类号： H04N1/4072 , G06K9/38 , G06K2209/01 , G06T7/194 , G06T2207/10008 , G06T2207/30176
摘要： A background detection process that analyzes background information for the purpose of limiting the impact of intensity information obtained from non-document areas includes: identifying a first white peak from pixels within a first document region; identifying a second white peak from pixels within a second document region; determining if the first white peak was identified using image data from outside of the input document; and if so, identifying a third white peak from pixels within the first document region based on the second white peak.
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113.发明授权Systems and methods that determine an image processing system tone reproduction curve 失效确定图像处理系统色调再现曲线的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06842266B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US09512889
申请日：2000-02-25
CPC分类号： H04N1/407
摘要： An image processing system receives image input terminal information and image output terminal information. Based on the content of the image input terminal information and the image output terminal information a new system tone reproduction curve is determined. This device independent methodology allows system tone reproduction curves to be generated as needed, and allows the additional flexibility for changes in the image input terminal or the image output terminal.
摘要翻译： 图像处理系统接收图像输入终端信息和图像输出终端信息。 基于图像输入端子信息和图像输出端子信息的内容，确定新的系统色调再现曲线。 该设备独立的方法允许根据需要生成系统色调再现曲线，并且允许对图像输入端子或图像输出端子的变化的附加灵活性。
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公开(公告)号：US06754401B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10371748
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Aron Nacman , Ramesh Nagarajan , William A. Cook
发明人： Aron Nacman , Ramesh Nagarajan , William A. Cook
IPC分类号： G06K932
CPC分类号： G06T3/4007 , H04N1/3935
摘要： A system and method for selective scaling of an image by selective implementation of a window averaging processing technique or an interpolation processing technique. For enlargement scaling, the interpolation processor is implemented. For reduction scaling, the window averaging processor is implemented. For anamorphic scaling, the window averaging processor may be selected and implemented for reduction processing pursuant to a two-pass processing technique wherein the interpolator processing will be implemented thereafter. Image tags are provided for selective scaling of each area of an image according to the type of content of each area by selective implementation of a window averaging processing technique or an interpolation processing technique. The interpolation processor is implemented for line drawing areas of an image, and the window averaging processor is implemented for contone areas of the image. For anamorphic scaling with image tags, a two-pass system is provided which performs a first-pass reduction in one direction followed by a second-pass enlargement in the remaining direction, wherein the reduction is performed in the manner described for reduction scaling. A one-pass system is also provided which provides a second serially connected interpolator so that the aforementioned reduction can be performed on one dimension in a first step, followed by enlargement in the remaining direction in a following step on the same pass.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过选择性地实现窗口平均处理技术或内插处理技术来选择性地缩放图像的系统和方法。 对于放大缩放，实现插值处理器。 为了缩小缩放，实现了窗口平均处理器。 对于变形缩放，可以根据二次处理技术来选择和实现窗口平均处理器以进行缩小处理，其中将在其后实施内插器处理。图像标签被提供用于根据类型对图像的每个区域进行选择性缩放 通过选择性地实现窗口平均处理技术或内插处理技术来实现每个区域的内容。 内插处理器被实现用于图像的绘制区域，并且窗口平均处理器被实现用于图像的连续色调区域。 对于具有图像标签的变形缩放，提供了一个双通道系统，其在一个方向上执行第一遍次的减小，然后在剩余方向上进行二次通过放大，其中以所述的减小缩放的方式执行缩小。 还提供一通系统，其提供第二串联内插器，使得可以在第一步骤中在一维上执行上述缩小，随后在相同的遍次中在随后的步骤中在剩余方向上放大。
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115.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5983278A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US635315
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： Song Chong , Mark Katz , David A. Morano , Ramesh Nagarajan , Walter Michael Pitio , Donald D. Shugard , Yung-Terng Wang
发明人： Song Chong , Mark Katz , David A. Morano , Ramesh Nagarajan , Walter Michael Pitio , Donald D. Shugard , Yung-Terng Wang
CPC分类号： H04L49/102 , H04L12/5602 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5682 , H04L49/30
摘要： In a switch fabric environment, which includes a buffer, packet data of different class-types from different sources is received, stored in the buffer, processed and outputted to its intended destination. As the buffer fills up, transmission from some of the data sources is stopped to avoid dropping of packets. To avoid packet loss, when the occupancy of the buffer reaches a first threshold value, further transmission of a first-class type of data is precluded from the particular source of that data then being received, while transmission from other sources of that same first-class type of data is not precluded from these other data sources until first-class type of data from such other sources is also received. Further, data of a second-class type is not precluded from being transmitted as long as the amount of data stored in the buffer remains below a second threshold, which is greater than the first threshold. When the occupancy of the buffer reaches that second threshold, further transmissions from the particular source of that second-class type of data then being received is also precluded. As data from other sources of that second-class type of data is received, further transmissions from those other sources are also precluded. A third-class type of data, however, is not precluded from transmission as long as the amount of data remains below a third threshold value, which is greater than the second threshold value. In order to avoid packet loss, when a packet from any source is received, it is stored regardless of whether transmission from the source of that packet has been precluded. Advantageously, a MAX/MIN distribution of the available bandwidth can be probabilistically achieved without packet loss.
摘要翻译： 在包括缓冲器的交换结构环境中，接收到来自不同源的不同类型的分组数据，存储在缓冲器中，并被处理并输出到其预定目的地。 当缓冲区填满时，一些数据源的传输被停止，以避免丢包。 为了避免分组丢失，当缓冲器的占用达到第一阈值时，从该数据的特定源排除第一类数据的进一步传输，然后被接收，同时从相同的第一阈值的其他源的传输， 直到来自这些其他来源的一流数据类型也被接收到，类型的数据不会从这些其他数据源中排除。 此外，只要存储在缓冲器中的数据量保持低于大于第一阈值的第二阈值，则不排除第二类类型的数据的发送。 当缓冲器的占用达到第二阈值时，也排除了从接收到的该二级类型的数据的特定源的进一步传输。 当接收到来自该二类数据类型的其他来源的数据时，也排除了来自其他来源的进一步传输。 然而，只要数据量保持低于大于第二阈值的第三阈值，则不排除第三类数据的传输。 为了避免分组丢失，当接收到来自任何源的分组时，无论从该分组的源的传输是否被排除，都被存储。 有利地，可以概率地实现可用带宽的MAX / MIN分布，而没有分组丢失。
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116.发明授权Restoration path calculation considering shared-risk link groups in mesh networks 有权考虑网状网络中共享风险链路组的恢复路径计算公开(公告)号：US08867333B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US10673055
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Bharat T. Doshi , Zbigniew M. Dziong , Ramesh Nagarajan , Muhammad A. Qureshi , Yung-Terng Wang
发明人： Bharat T. Doshi , Zbigniew M. Dziong , Ramesh Nagarajan , Muhammad A. Qureshi , Yung-Terng Wang
CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 , H04L41/0213 , H04L41/0668
摘要： A method for determining a restoration path for a new service in a mesh network involves selecting between candidate restoration paths corresponding to a primary path for the new service based on the shared-risk link groups (SRLGs) associated with links in the primary path. The method includes, for each of a plurality of candidate restoration paths associated with the primary path, (1) determining whether the primary path requires any additional restoration bandwidth to be reserved on any link of the restoration path based on whether, for each link of the restoration path, the primary path is SRLG-disjoint from each other primary path that is protected by that link, (2) generating a path cost for the restoration path, where the path cost is a function of whether any additional restoration bandwidth is required; and (3) selecting the restoration path for the new service based on the path cost.
摘要翻译： 用于确定网状网络中的新服务的恢复路径的方法包括基于与主路径中的链路相关联的共享风险链路组（SRLG）来选择与新服务的主路径相对应的候选恢复路径。 该方法包括对于与主路径相关联的多个候选恢复路径中的每一个，（1）确定主路径是否需要在恢复路径的任何链路上保留任何额外的恢复带宽，基于对于每个链路是否 恢复路径，主路径与被该链路保护的彼此主路径之间的SRLG不相交，（2）生成恢复路径的路径开销，其中路径开销是否需要任何额外的恢复带宽的函数 ; （3）根据路径成本选择新业务的恢复路径。
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117.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08494280B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US11414053
申请日：2006-04-27
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/2054 , G06K2209/01
摘要： An automated method for extracting highlighted regions in a scanned text documents includes color masking of highlight regions, extracting text from highlighted regions, recognizing the characters in extracted text optically and inserting the recognized characters to new document in order to easily identify highlighted text in scanned images. Using a two-layer multi-mask compression technology configured in a scanned export image path, edges and text regions can be extracted and together with the use of mask coordinates and associated mask colors, all highlighted texts can be easily identified and extracted. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) can then be utilized to appropriate summarization of different extracted highlighted texts.
摘要翻译： 用于在扫描的文本文档中提取突出显示的区域的自动方法包括高亮区域的颜色掩蔽，从突出显示区域提取文本，以光学方式识别提取的文本中的字符并将识别的字符插入到新文档中，以便容易地识别扫描图像中的突出显示的文本 。 使用配置在扫描导出图像路径中的双层多掩码压缩技术，可以提取边缘和文本区域，并且与使用掩码坐标和相关的蒙版颜色一起，可以轻松识别和提取所有突出显示的文本。 然后可以利用光学字符识别（OCR）来适当地总结不同的提取的突出显示的文本。
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公开(公告)号：US08422448B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12895734
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Thomas P. Chu , Tewfik Doumi , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Thomas P. Chu , Tewfik Doumi , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
摘要： A method and system for group call control in a broadband wireless network. A group call (push-to-talk) server initiates and regulates group call communication sessions. A wireless base station communicates with one or more group call participants. When a request to participate in a group call is received, it is examined to see if it contains a group call ID or other group call indicator. If not, regular call resources are allocated, if available. If so, it is determined whether another group member is attached to the base station. Group call resources are then reserved, if available, based on this determination. The resources allocated for the group call may also depend on whether the system supports multicast on the downlink to group members, or whether losing audio is supported. In some embodiments, network resources may be reallocated to support the group call.
摘要翻译： 一种宽带无线网络中群组呼叫控制的方法和系统。 群组通话（即按即说）服务器启动并调节组通话通话。 无线基站与一个或多个群组呼叫参与者进行通信。 当接收到参与群组呼叫的请求时，将检查它是否包含一个群组呼叫ID或其他群组呼叫指示符。 如果没有，如果可用，将分配正常的呼叫资源。 如果是，则确定另一个组成员是否连接到基站。 然后根据此确定保留组呼呼叫资源（如果有的话）。 为群组呼叫分配的资源还可能取决于系统是否支持下行到组成员的多播，还是支持丢失音频。 在一些实施例中，网络资源可以被重新分配以支持组呼。
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公开(公告)号：US08166212B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US11823049
申请日：2007-06-26
申请人： Louis Ba La , Scott C. Warner , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Louis Ba La , Scott C. Warner , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F13/28 , H04N1/32571 , H04N2201/0091
摘要： A compression and storage device comprises: a compressor configured to compress data; a central processing unit (CPU) configured to control storage of the compressed data and to perform at least one additional task; an electronic memory organized as storage blocks each having a storage block size; a direct memory access (DMA) engine configured to operate autonomously from the CPU to transfer a current transfer block of compressed data into one or more storage blocks of the electronic memory; and a transfer block size estimator configured to select a transfer block size for the current transfer block based on previous DMA transfers of compressed data, the selected transfer block size being generally different from the storage block size.
摘要翻译： 压缩和存储设备包括：压缩器，被配置为压缩数据; 中央处理单元（CPU），被配置为控制压缩数据的存储并执行至少一个附加任务; 电子存储器，被组织为具有存储块大小的存储块; 直接存储器访问（DMA）引擎，被配置为从CPU自主地操作以将当前的压缩数据传输块传送到电子存储器的一个或多个存储块; 以及传输块大小估计器，被配置为基于压缩数据的先前DMA传输来选择当前传输块的传输块大小，所选择的传输块大小通常不同于存储块大小。
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公开(公告)号：US20110307354A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12796771
申请日：2010-06-09
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F8/60 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2141 , G06Q30/0269 , G06Q30/0282 , G06Q30/0631 , G06Q30/0641
摘要： Various deficiencies in the prior art are addressed by embodiments for recommending applications to users. A method and apparatus are provided for selecting an application to recommend to a user based on user profile information associated with the user and application profile information associated with the application, and propagating recommended application information toward a user device of the user, where the recommended application information includes an application executable of the recommended application. A method and apparatus are provided for receiving, at a user device, recommended application information comprising an application executable of an application recommended for a user of the user device, and automatically installing the application executable on the user device.
摘要翻译： 现有技术中的各种缺陷通过用于向用户推荐应用的实施例来解决。 提供了一种方法和装置，用于基于与用户相关联的用户简档信息和与应用相关联的应用简档信息来选择应用程序以向用户推荐，并向用户的用户设备传播推荐的应用信息，其中推荐应用 信息包括推荐应用程序的可执行应用程序。 提供了一种方法和装置，用于在用户设备处接收包括推荐给用户设备的用户的应用的可执行应用的推荐应用信息，并且在用户设备上自动安装可执行应用。
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