COPPER-FREE FRICTION MATERIAL FOR BRAKE PADS
    111.
    发明申请
    COPPER-FREE FRICTION MATERIAL FOR BRAKE PADS 审中-公开
    制动垫无铜摩擦材料

    公开(公告)号:US20130037360A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13642606

    申请日:2010-04-20

    IPC分类号: F16D69/02 C09K3/14 F16D65/092

    CPC分类号: F16D69/026

    摘要: A substantially copper-free friction material for a brake pad includes a binder forming approximately 8-18% by volume, a fiber forming 5-14% by volume, at least one lubricant forming up to 6% by volume, at least one abrasive forming 10-27% by volume, at least one carbon content component forming 36-51% by volume, and at least one filler forming 6-21% by volume. The friction material can be applied to the backing plate of a brake pad.

    摘要翻译: 用于制动衬块的基本上无铜的摩擦材料包括形成约8-18体积%的粘合剂,形成5-14体积%的纤维,至少一种形成至多6体积%的润滑剂,至少一种磨料成型 10-27体积%,至少一种形成36-51体积%的碳含量和至少一种形成6-21体积%的填料。 摩擦材料可以施加到制动垫的背板上。

    Frequency doubling using a photo-resist template mask
    112.
    发明授权
    Frequency doubling using a photo-resist template mask 失效
    使用光刻胶模板掩模倍频

    公开(公告)号:US08357618B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12257953

    申请日:2008-10-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31

    摘要: A method for doubling the frequency of a lithographic process using a photo-resist template mask is described. A device layer having a photo-resist layer formed thereon is first provided. The photo-resist layer is patterned to form a photo-resist template mask. A spacer-forming material layer is deposited over the photo-resist template mask. The spacer-forming material layer is etched to form a spacer mask and to expose the photo-resist template mask. The photo-resist template mask is then removed and an image of the spacer mask is finally transferred to the device layer.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用光致抗蚀剂模板掩模使光刻工艺的频率加倍的方法。 首先提供其上形成有光致抗蚀剂层的器件层。 将光致抗蚀剂层图案化以形成光致抗蚀剂模板掩模。 在光致抗蚀剂模板掩模上沉积间隔物形成材料层。 蚀刻间隔物形成材料层以形成间隔物掩模并露出光刻胶模板掩模。 然后去除光刻胶模板掩模,并且最终将间隔掩模的图像转移到器件层。

    Systems for digital management of underwriting insurance contracts
    113.
    发明授权
    Systems for digital management of underwriting insurance contracts 有权
    承保保险合同数字管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US08073717B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12167598

    申请日:2008-07-03

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    摘要: Disclosed are systems for underwriting insurance contracts. In one embodiment a system comprises a rules database of business rules specifying one or more conditions based upon one or more underwriting parameters; a user database comprising entries corresponding to registered users; and a processor configured to: provide to the user a form having a plurality of data fields generated based upon the underwriting parameters specified in the business rules; receive a plurality of inputted underwriting parameters corresponding to the data fields; determine whether the inputted underwriting parameters satisfy the business rules; and if at least one of the inputted underwriting parameters does not satisfy the business rules, provide a status message indicating that at least one business rule is not satisfied. The status message can be provided in an interface that includes a graphical element linking a part of the status message with a portion of the displayed form.

    摘要翻译: 披露的是承保保险合同的制度。 在一个实施例中,系统包括基于一个或多个承保参数指定一个或多个条件的业务规则的规则数据库; 用户数据库,包括对应于注册用户的条目; 以及处理器,被配置为:向用户提供具有基于业务规则中指定的承保参数生成的多个数据字段的表单; 接收对应于数据字段的多个输入的承保参数; 确定输入的承保参数是否符合业务规则; 并且如果输入的承保参数中的至少一个不满足业务规则,则提供指示至少一个业务规则不满足的状态消息。 状态消息可以在包括将状态消息的一部分链接到所显示的表单的一部分的图形元素的界面中提供。

    Methods, processes and systems for centralized rich media content creation, custimization, and distributed presentation
    114.
    发明申请
    Methods, processes and systems for centralized rich media content creation, custimization, and distributed presentation 审中-公开
    集中丰富的媒体内容创建,统一化和分布式呈现的方法,过程和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110161802A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12655556

    申请日:2009-12-31

    IPC分类号: G06F17/24

    摘要: The present invention is related to methods, processes, and systems that enable web users to quickly create, customize, and publish rich media contents via Internet. Web addresses and attributes with regard to the published rich media contents are also generated. The published rich media contents, web addresses and attributes are stored locally in a centralized place, but they can be called by any geographically distributed third-party websites or remote web users, and then be presented on the third-party websites or the terminal devices of the remote web users. Furthermore, the present invention also enables web users to quickly create and customize personal online stores at a centralized place, and then list the published rich media contents in their personal online stores. These listed rich media contents can also be referenced and called by any geographically distributed third-party websites or remote web users, and then be presented on the third-party websites or the terminal devices of the remote web users.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够使web用户通过因特网快速创建,定制和发布富媒体内容的方法,过程和系统。 还会生成关于已发布的富媒体内容的Web地址和属性。 已发布的富媒体内容,网址和属性本地存储在集中的地方,但可由任何地理位置分布的第三方网站或远程Web用户进行调用,然后呈现在第三方网站或终端设备上 的远程Web用户。 此外,本发明还使得网络用户能够在集中的地方快速地创建和定制个人在线商店,然后在其个人网上商店中列出已发布的富媒体内容。 这些列出的富媒体内容也可以由任何地理位置分布的第三方网站或远程Web用户引用和调用,然后呈现在第三方网站或远程Web用户的终端设备上。

    Method and apparatus of liquid sample-desorption electrospray ionization-mass specrometry (LS-DESI-MS)
    115.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of liquid sample-desorption electrospray ionization-mass specrometry (LS-DESI-MS) 有权
    液体样品 - 解吸电喷雾电离质谱法(LS-DESI-MS)的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07915579B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12205236

    申请日:2008-09-05

    申请人: Hao Chen Zhixin Miao

    发明人: Hao Chen Zhixin Miao

    IPC分类号: H01J27/00 H01J49/10

    CPC分类号: H01J49/145 H01J49/045

    摘要: An apparatus and method for direct analysis of continuous-flow liquid samples by desorption electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) including a sample stage that is adapted to receive a liquid sample and a nebulizing ionizer that is configured to generate a charged, nebulized solvent and thereby desorb at least a portion of the liquid sample from the sample stage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过解吸电喷雾电离质谱(DESI-MS)直接分析连续流动液体样品的装置和方法,包括适于接收液体样品的样品台和被配置为产生带电雾化的雾化离子发生器 从而从样品台解吸至少一部分液体样品。

    Optimized Stochastic Resonance Signal Detection Method
    117.
    发明申请
    Optimized Stochastic Resonance Signal Detection Method 有权
    优化随机共振信号检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100169051A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12710143

    申请日:2010-02-22

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00

    摘要: Apparatus and method for detecting micro-calcifications in mammograms using novel algorithms and stochastic resonance noise is provided, where a suitable dose of noise is added to the abnormal mammograms such that the performance of a suboptimal lesion detector is improved without altering the detector's parameters. A stochastic resonance noise-based detection approach is presented to improve suboptimal detectors which suffer from model mismatch due to the Gaussian assumption. Furthermore, a stochastic resonance noise-based detection enhancement framework is presented to deal with more general model mismatch cases.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用新颖的算法和随机共振噪声来检测乳房X线照片中的微钙化的装置和方法,其中将适当剂量的噪声添加到异常乳房X线照片中,使得不优选检测器的参数改善了次最佳病变检测器的性能。 提出了一种基于随机共振噪声的检测方法,以改进由于高斯假设而遭受模型不匹配的次优检测器。 此外,提出了一种随机共振噪声检测增强框架来处理更一般的模型不匹配情况。

    SYSTEMS FOR DIGITAL MANAGEMENT OF UNDERWRITING INSURANCE CONTRACTS
    118.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS FOR DIGITAL MANAGEMENT OF UNDERWRITING INSURANCE CONTRACTS 有权
    用于承保保险合同的数字管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100004954A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12167598

    申请日:2008-07-03

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00 G06Q10/00

    摘要: Disclosed are systems for underwriting insurance contracts. In one embodiment a system comprises a rules database of business rules specifying one or more conditions based upon one or more underwriting parameters; a user database comprising entries corresponding to registered users; and a processor configured to: provide to the user a form having a plurality of data fields generated based upon the underwriting parameters specified in the business rules; receive a plurality of inputted underwriting parameters corresponding to the data fields; determine whether the inputted underwriting parameters satisfy the business rules; and if at least one of the inputted underwriting parameters does not satisfy the business rules, provide a status message indicating that at least one business rule is not satisfied. The status message can be provided in an interface that includes a graphical element linking a part of the status message with a portion of the displayed form.

    摘要翻译: 披露的是承保保险合同的制度。 在一个实施例中,系统包括基于一个或多个承保参数指定一个或多个条件的业务规则的规则数据库; 用户数据库,包括对应于注册用户的条目; 以及处理器,被配置为:向用户提供具有基于业务规则中指定的承保参数生成的多个数据字段的表单; 接收对应于数据字段的多个输入的承保参数; 确定输入的承保参数是否符合业务规则; 并且如果输入的承保参数中的至少一个不满足业务规则,则提供指示至少一个业务规则不满足的状态消息。 状态消息可以在包括将状态消息的一部分链接到所显示的表单的一部分的图形元素的界面中提供。

    METHODS FOR DIGITAL MANAGEMENT OF UNDERWRITING INSURANCE CONTRACTS
    119.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR DIGITAL MANAGEMENT OF UNDERWRITING INSURANCE CONTRACTS 有权
    保险合同的数字管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100004953A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12167589

    申请日:2008-07-03

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q40/08 G06Q10/0635

    摘要: Disclosed are methods of underwriting insurance contracts. In one embodiment a method comprises receiving from a registered user a request for approval of the insurance contract, the request for approval of the insurance contract including underwriting parameters of the insurance contract; reading, from a user database underwriting criteria corresponding to the user; determining whether the underwriting parameters of the insurance contract satisfy the underwriting criteria of the user; and providing an interface including a status message indicating that at least one underwriting criterion is not satisfied, if at least one underwriting criterion is not satisfied. The interface can include a graphical element linking a part of the status message with a displayed parameter of the contract. In another embodiment the method further comprises determining whether the underwriting parameters of the insurance contract satisfy underwriting criteria corresponding to a managing user with a greater scope of authority than the registered user.

    摘要翻译: 披露的是承保保险合同的方法。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括从注册用户接收对保险合同的批准请求,包括保险合同的批准请求,包括保险合同的承保参数; 从用户数据库读取,与用户对应的承保准则; 确定保险合同的承保参数是否符合用户的承保准则; 以及如果不满足至少一个承保标准,则提供包括指示至少一个承保标准不满足的状态消息的接口。 该接口可以包括将状态消息的一部分与显示的合同参数相关联的图形元素。 在另一个实施例中,该方法还包括确定保险合同的承保参数是否满足与具有比注册用户更大的权限范围的管理用户对应的承保准则。

    RAPID TWO/THREE-DIMENSIONAL SECTOR STRAIN IMAGING
    120.
    发明申请
    RAPID TWO/THREE-DIMENSIONAL SECTOR STRAIN IMAGING 有权
    快速二维/三维部位应变成像

    公开(公告)号:US20090247871A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12054830

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: A61B8/00

    摘要: An elastographic imaging system providing for axial, lateral and elevational strain measurements employs a series of one-dimensional axial measurements to deduce a coarse axial, lateral and/or elevational displacement that is used to guide one or more two or three-dimensional cross-correlations of smaller kernels providing improved image resolution.

    摘要翻译: 提供轴向,横向和高程应变测量的弹性成像系统采用一系列一维轴向测量来推断用于引导一个或多个二维或三维交叉相关的粗略的轴向,横向和/或高程位移 较小的内核提供改进的图像分辨率。