摘要:
A microsecond time-resolved mass spectrometry device and method of using desorption electrospray ionization (10) was described for the kinetic study of fast reactions. The device includes a liquid jet generator (64) that is configured to emit a continuous liquid jet (50) having a length. An ambient ionization source (10) is directed toward a selected variable location along the continuous liquid jet (50) to desorb at least a portion of the continuous liquid jet (50). A mass analyzer (30) analyzes a mass-to-charge ratio of an ionized sample that is within the desorbed portion of the continuous liquid jet (50). The acquired mass spectra reflect the reaction progress in different reaction times and, therefore, may be used to derive the reaction rate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for direct analysis of continuous-flow liquid samples by desorption electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) including a sample stage that is adapted to receive a liquid sample and a nebulizing ionizer that is configured to generate a charged, nebulized solvent and thereby desorb at least a portion of the liquid sample from the sample stage.
摘要:
An apparatus for direct analysis of the redox products, or intermediates, of an electrochemical reaction by coupling an electrochemical cell to desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for direct analysis of continuous-flow liquid samples by desorption electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) including a sample stage that is adapted to receive a liquid sample and a nebulizing ionizer that is configured to generate a charged, nebulized solvent and thereby desorb at least a portion of the liquid sample from the sample stage.
摘要:
An apparatus for direct analysis of the redox products, or intermediates, of an electrochemical reaction by coupling an electrochemical cell to desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
摘要:
A backlight source and a display device are provided. The display panel includes the plurality of stacked metal sub-layers and the first passivation sub-layer and the second passivation sub-layer stacked. The first passivation sub-layer is disposed between the metal layer and the second passivation layer. Material of the first passivation sub-layer includes silicon nitride. The first passivation sub-layer covers the untidy area at the ends of the molybdenum-titanium alloy thin layer to avoid from detachment of the passivation layer, and meanwhile to solve the issues of simplifying the manufacturing process of the display panel, and to avoid from oxidation of the bonding pads.
摘要:
A drain floor, including a drain base, a drain body including a cavity, a drain cup, a supporting frame; and a reset member. The drain cup includes a cup body, a stem, and a base. The cup body includes a through hole, and two ends of the stem are connected to the cup body and the base, respectively. The cup body is disposed in the cavity and the base is disposed out of the cavity. The space between the drain body and the drain cup forms an annular channel, and the annular channel communicates with the through hole. The annular channel includes a water inlet and a water outlet. The reset member is connected to the drain cup and is movable with respect to the drain cup to open and close the water outlet. The supporting frame connects the drain body and the reset member.
摘要:
Methods of making luminescent perovskite-polymer composites are provided and structures using the same. Perovskite-polymer composites made by the method described herein are provided. The perovskite-polymer composite is useful in many applications including downconverters for backlight units (BLU) of liquid crystal displays (LCDs), as well as for and could be used for light emitting devices, lasers or as active absorber or passive luminescent concentrators for solar photovoltaic applications.
摘要:
A method and system for using one or more radar systems for object detection based on machine learning in an environment is disclosed. A scanning radar or combination of radars mounted on a vehicle or moving object scans the environment to acquire information. The radar data may be a 3D point cloud, 2D radar image or 3D radar image. The radar data may also be combined with data from LIDAR, vision or both. A machine learning algorithm is then applied to the acquired data to detect dynamic or static objects within the environment, and identify at least one object feature comprising one of a type, location, distance, orientation, size or speed of an object.
摘要:
A tolvaptan solid dispersion and its preparation method are disclosed. The solid dispersion comprises tolvaptan and cross-linked polyvinylprrolidone at a weight ratio of 1:0.05-20, preferably 1:0.1-10, and more preferably 2:1. The solid dispersion can further comprise one or more water-soluble polymers, such as polyvinylprrolidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose or methylcellulose, wherein the weight ratio of tolvaptan:the crosslinked polyvinylprrolidone:the water-soluble polymers is preferably 2:1:0.1. The solid dispersion exhibits good thermodynamic stability and solubility. The pharmaceutical composition thereof has improved release rate and bioavailability.