摘要:
The invention provides a method of forming a monomolecular film of fluorine-containing molecules on a substrate surface such that the film has a uniform thickness with minimal surface irregularities and is substantially pin hole free. The invention also provides for a substrate obtained by using the same method which has excellent water- and oil-repelling, anti-fogging, and anti-contaminating properties. The monomolecular film is formed on the substrate surface either directly or via a given protective film. The monomolecular film coating is characterized by a plurality of different chlorosilane-based surface active materials which are different in molecular length and have a fluorine group. The surface irregularities of the film are generally confined to the molecular level.
摘要:
This invention relates to production of a super long conjugated polymer to be used for a molecular device, etc. According to this invention, an acetylene derivative is previously oriented and formed into a monomolecular film on the surface of a substrate and its acetylenic group is polymerized by a catalyst or by irradiation of an energy beam while keeping the orientation. Since the respective molecules are oriented and aligned on the substrate surface, the polymerization reaction readily proceeds, and after the polymerization the resulting polyacetylene molecules are prevented from the breakage of conjugated bonds caused by thermal agitation or twisting of the polyacetylene molecules. Accordingly, a polyacetylene or polyacene type polymer having long conjugated bonds can be obtained easily.
摘要:
The invention concerns a liquid crystal alignment film, which comprises of a monomolecular film having straight carbon chains. The straight carbon chains are directly or indirectly chemically adsorbed at one end via a --Si--O-- bond to an electrode, and are crosslinked in a state of orientation in a particular direction.
摘要:
A process for producing a monomolecular built-up film of monomolecular layers of a silane surfactant is described. In the process, the silane surfactant is chemically adsorbed on a hydrophilic surface of a substrate and is subjected to irradiation of a high energy beam or plasma treatment in an active gas atmosphere to activate the monomolecular layer. This activated layer is further adsorbed with the silane surfactant to form a built-up film. The beam irradiation or plasma treatment may be effected in a desired pattern. The beam irradiation or plasma treatment and the further adsorption are repeated until the desired number of the monomolecular layers is obtained.
摘要:
A process for producing a metallized polyacetylene-type ultralong conjugated polymer comprising immersing a substrate having a hydrophilic surface in a first nonaqueous organic solution containing a compound containing an acetylenic group (--C.tbd.C--) and ##STR1## group (hereinafter referred to as silane-type surfactant) to deposit a chemisorbed layer of the silane-type surfactant on the substrate by chemisorption, immersing the substrate on which the chemisorbed layer is deposited in an aqueous solution containing a metal ion to replace a hydrogen atom connected to the acetylenic group by the metal atom, and immersing the substrate on which the chemisorbed layer is deposited in a second organic solution containing a metal salt catalyst to polymerize the molecules at the acetylenic group in the chemisorbed layer. A process according to the present invention makes it possible to obtain a metallized polyacetylene-type ultralong conjugated polymer which has excellent electrical conductivity and nonlinear optical effects and which is stable. Further, the present invention gives a metallized polyacene-type ultralong conjugated polymer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for formation of a resist pattern used in the photo lithography steps for preparing semi-conductor devices and more particularly, a method for formation of a superfine resist pattern which comprises selectively exposing a resist surface of a photosensitive high molecular film to light to modify the exposed area to a hydrophilic property, chemically adsorbing a Si-containing reagent selectively to the modified area and then subjecting to O.sub.2 RIE using the Si-adsorbed film as a mask. The method is also characterized by enabling to formation of a finer pattern formation using a monomolecular film or monomolecular built-up film formed by the LB method or the chemical adsorption method in place of the resist described above.
摘要:
Disclosed is a recording medium which comprises a base body of the recording medium, a recording layer formed on the base body, and a protective layer formed on the recording layer for protecting the recording layer. The protection layer is made from a silane surface active agent containing fluorine atoms (e.g., CF.sub.3 --(CF.sub.2)m--(CH.sub.2)n--SiCl.sub.3 (m, n: integer) and the agent is polymerized with the recording layer. The recording medium may provide high density recording performance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pattern forming method using contrast enhanced material for enhancing the resolution and contrast when forming patterns in fabrication of semiconductors or the like. This pattern forming method comprises a step of applying a contrast enhanced material for pattern forming on a photoresist, a step of exposing and a step of developing.The contrast enhanced material is a water-soluble material using a novel diazo compound so that the coefficient A of the contrast may be 10 or more, and when it is combined with g-line exposure to be used in pattern formation, a pattern of 0.5 .mu.m or less may be formed.The diazo compound may be represented, for example, by ##STR1##
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor devices and in particular an excimer laser exposure apparatus includes, an integrator for uniformly distributing the excimer laser beam used as an exposure light source to render the exposure illuminance uniform at an exposure area. The integrator is characterized by a plurality of concentric-circular or parallel stripe-like recesses on one of two main opposing surfaces so that the light entering one main surface is dispersively radiated fromthe other main surface to render the excimer laser light from the light source uniform so as to reduce uneven exposure illuminance in the exposure area.
摘要:
In a step for bonding a color filter to a solid-state color-image sensor chip with an adhesive which is curable not only by light or more particularly ultraviolet-ray irradiation but also by heating, pre-curing or partial curing is effected by irradiating light rays after the color filter and the chip has been pressed against each other and correctly aligned with each other in a bonding device and then the chip with the partially-bonded color filter is removed from the bonding device and complete curing of the adhesive is accomplished by heating. According to one embodiment of the present invention the bonding step is carried out in an atmosphere containing the oxygen so that the adhesive which has been squeezed out from the space between the color filter and the clip may be prevented from being cured and subsequently removed in a simple manner. According to a further embodiment of the present invention, prior to the bonding step, the color filter and chip are covered with protective layers or films so that surface flaws may be avoided. Thus, the color filters can be bonded to the chips with a higher degree of accuracy and a higher degree of adhesive strength and the mass production of solid-state color-image sensors can be much facilitated.