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公开(公告)号：US5180546A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US777465
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Rudolf M. Van Kuijk
发明人： Rudolf M. Van Kuijk
摘要： A natural circulation boiling water reactor system using free-surface steam separation incorporates a series of tubes near the inner wall of its reaction vessel extending from a downcomer to well-above the downcomer. These tubes allow steam bubbles which would otherwise be trapped within the downcomer to escape from the recirculating water toward the steam exit of the vessel. This lowers the volume of steam in the downcomer, lowering the water velocity required to maintain a given volume of water recirculation. The reduced water velocity results in less carryunder which results in smaller voids in the reactor core. The smaller voids provide longer fuel burnups and enhance reactor stability.
摘要翻译： 使用自由表面蒸汽分离的自然循环沸水反应堆系统在其反应容器的内壁附近包含一系列管，其从降液管延伸到井下方。 这些管子允许蒸汽气泡，否则这些蒸汽气泡将被捕获在降液管内，以便从再循环水向容器的蒸汽出口逸出。 这降低了降液管中的蒸汽体积，降低了维持给定体积的水循环所需的水速。 减少的水流速度导致更少的结果，这导致反应堆堆芯中的较小的空隙。 较小的空隙提供更长的燃料燃耗并增强反应堆的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US5019328A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US330318
申请日：1989-03-29
申请人： Tsuyoshi Niino , Tadakazu Nakayama , Ryozo Tsuruoka , Minoru Miki , Nobukatsu Iwata , Kazuhito Koyama
发明人： Tsuyoshi Niino , Tadakazu Nakayama , Ryozo Tsuruoka , Minoru Miki , Nobukatsu Iwata , Kazuhito Koyama
摘要： A natural circulation type boiling light-water reactor comprises a pressure vessel, a reactor core disposed within said pressure vessel to heat light water so as to generate main steam, a steam outlet provided in a wall of said pressure vessel for drawing out the main steam therethrough to supply the same to a turbine system, and a steam path along which the main steam flows from the reactor core to the steam outlet. The reactor further comprises a steam guide for prolonging the steam path and/or a radially increased chimney for reducing the velocity of the main steam flowing through the steam path. These causes radioactive isotope .sup.16 N contained in the main steam to flow within the pressure vessel for a time period exceeding its own half-life, so that the inventory of .sup.16 N in the main steam directed towards the turbine system is reduced remarkably. In consequence, shield structures for piping and turbine systems can be reduced in size and weight.
摘要翻译： 一种自然循环式沸腾轻水反应器包括压力容器，设置在所述压力容器内的反应堆堆芯，以加热轻水以产生主蒸汽;设置在所述压力容器的壁中的蒸汽出口，用于抽出主蒸汽 从而将其提供给涡轮机系统，以及蒸汽通道，主蒸汽沿着蒸汽路径从反应堆堆芯流到蒸汽出口。 反应器还包括用于延长蒸汽通道的蒸汽引导件和/或径向增加的烟囱，用于降低流经蒸汽通道的主蒸汽的速度。 这些原因使得主蒸汽中所含的放射性同位素16N在压力容器内流动超过其自身的半衰期，使得主蒸汽中导向涡轮机系统的16N的清单明显减少。 因此，可以减小管道和涡轮机系统的屏蔽结构的尺寸和重量。
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公开(公告)号：US4246068A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US906507
申请日：1978-05-16
申请人： Johann Lindner , Olov Nylund
发明人： Johann Lindner , Olov Nylund
CPC分类号： G21C7/08 , G21C1/084 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/302 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： Boiling reactor comprising a reactor vessel and a moderator tank arranged therein which surrounds a reactor core with a plurality of vertically arranged fuel boxes. A moderator tank space located below the reactor core is provided with inlet openings for cooling water streaming through the reactor core and is in direct hydraulic connection with the lower ends of the fuel boxes. The wall of the rector vessel is provided with an opening for the supply of a first feed water flow to the cooling water flowing into the lower end of the reactor core, with the upper ends of the fuel boxes being arranged in hydraulic connection with a plurality of riser tubes by the aid of which a steam and water mixture flowing out from the fuel boxes is conducted to a plurality of water separators.
摘要翻译： 沸腾反应器包括反应器容器和其中布置的缓和罐，其围绕具有多个垂直布置的燃料箱的反应堆堆芯。 设置在反应堆芯下方的调节罐空间设置有用于冷却水通过反应堆堆芯流动的入口，并且与燃料箱的下端直接液压连接。 反射器容器的壁上设有一个开口，用于向流入反应堆芯的下端的冷却水供应第一给水流，燃料箱的上端与多个 借助于这些提升管，从燃料箱流出的蒸汽和水混合物被引导到多个水分离器。
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公开(公告)号：US4102752A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US703777
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： John L. Rugh, II
发明人： John L. Rugh, II
CPC分类号： C02F1/16 , Y10S159/12 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/11 , Y10S203/17
摘要： A municipal water supply system for providing potable water under pressure from sea water including a nuclear reactor heated boiler for raising the temperature of sea water to at least 250.degree. F and at superatmospheric pressure means for conveying the superheated steam to an expansion turbine, whereby the superheated steam drives the turbine while the temperature of the steam is reduced to about the boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure, a heat exchanger for condensing the exhaust from the turbine while simultaneously preheating incoming sea water to the system, and liquid pumping means driven by the expansion turbine for conveying the condensed water under pressure to a municipal distribution system. Additionally, means are provided for controlling the temperature within the boiler chamber by controlling the volume of incoming sea water.
摘要翻译： 一种城市供水系统，用于在海水压力下从海水中提供饮用水，包括用于将海水温度升高至至少250°F的高温锅炉，以及超过大气压力的装置，用于将过热蒸汽输送到膨胀涡轮机，由此， 过热蒸汽驱动涡轮机，同时蒸汽的温度降低到大气压下的大约沸点，用于冷凝来自涡轮机的排气的热交换器，同时将进入的海水预热到系统;以及液体泵送装置，由 用于将压力下的冷凝水输送到市政分配系统的膨胀涡轮机。 此外，提供了通过控制进入的海水的体积来控制锅炉室内的温度的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3902876A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US47392874
申请日：1974-05-28
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： MOEN ROBERT H , WOLF SIEGBERT
摘要： A centrifugal gas-liquid separator having a single vortex generator and three serially positioned vortex tubes each having a liquid pickoff ring.
摘要翻译： 一种具有单个涡流发生器和三个串联定位的涡流管的离心气液分离器，每个具有液体检测环。
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公开(公告)号：US3821078A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-28
申请号：US18441371
申请日：1971-09-28
申请人： ASEA ATOM AB
发明人： MANSSON R , SUNDQVIST C , NILSSON L , NOBERIUS L
摘要： A boiling water reactor which comprises a reactor tank and a moderator tank located inside the reactor tank has a lid with a plurality of upstanding pipes opening into steam separators. The steam separators are secured together in groups, and each group is clamped to the lid. Each steam separator has a rising tube and each unit has a bell-shaped casing common to the group and surrounding the steam separators to provide a falling surface for the water separated in the unit. Deflection caps connected together in groups corresponding to the groups of steam separators are mounted above the open tops of the steam outlet tubes of the separators.
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公开(公告)号：US3793142A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-19
申请号：US3793142D
申请日：1972-09-14
申请人： ASEA ATOM AB
发明人： GUNNARSSON C
IPC分类号： G21C13/02 , G21C13/024 , G21C15/16
CPC分类号： G21C13/02 , G21C13/024 , Y02E30/40
摘要： In a nuclear reaction which includes a reactor tank with a lid and a steam treating unit including a moderator tank lid with steam separators attached to it and a steam drying unit arranged above the lid of the moderator tank, in order to clamp the steam treating unit members are secured in the lid of the reactor tank which exert a pressure on the steam treating unit and press it against the moderator tank when the lid is applied on the reactor tank. These members may be elastically deformable beams fixed on the ends to the reactor tank lid and arranged in a polygonal formation for exerting a clamping pressure during steam treating which is greater than the forces which may arise from a normal type of accident.
摘要翻译： 在包括具有盖的反应器罐和蒸汽处理单元的核反应中，所述蒸汽处理单元包括具有连接到其上的蒸汽分离器的缓和罐盖，以及布置在所述缓和罐的盖的上方的蒸汽干燥单元，以便将所述蒸汽处理单元 构件固定在反应罐的盖子上，该盖子在蒸汽处理单元上施加压力，并且当将盖子施加在反应罐上时将其按压在缓和罐上。 这些构件可以是可弹性变形的梁，其固定在反应堆箱盖的端部上并且布置成多边形形状，用于在蒸汽处理期间施加大于由正常类型的事故可能产生的力的夹紧压力。
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118.发明授权Structure for increasing the separation capacity of centrifugal force separators for steam drying 失效用于提高蒸汽干燥离心力分离器分离能力的结构
公开(公告)号：US3755996A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-04
申请号：US3755996D
申请日：1971-10-12
申请人： SIEMENS AG
发明人： KLEIN H , PIEPER R , HOFFMANN A
摘要： A structure for increasing the separation capacity of a centrifugal-force separator for separating water from a steamwater mix includes a separator having a cylindrical turbulence chamber, and an inlet in the chamber for receiving the mix therein and for directing the same tangentially along the inner wall of the chamber and imparting to the mix a spin motion for separating the water from the mix and for forming a funnel-like figure of steam. The chamber has an axial outlet in the upper region thereof for passing the steam therefrom and a water outlet in the lower region thereof for passing the water therefrom. The structure has a dish-like plate disposed coaxially with respect to the chamber at the lower region thereof for stabilizing the funnel-like figure.
摘要翻译： 用于增加用于从水蒸气混合物中分离水的离心力分离器的分离能力的结构包括具有圆柱形湍流室的分离器和用于在其中接收混合物的腔室中的入口，并沿着沿着 并且赋予混合物的旋转运动以将水与混合物分离并形成漏斗状蒸汽图。 该室在其上部区域具有一个轴向出口，用于使蒸汽从其中通过，并在其下部区域中具有一个出水口，用于使水从中流出。 该结构具有在其下部区域相对于腔室同轴设置的碟形板，用于稳定漏斗状图形。
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公开(公告)号：US3656281A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-18
申请号：US3656281D
申请日：1969-04-30
CPC分类号： G21C15/16 , F22B37/266 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S55/23
摘要： A water-separator-superheater structure includes a horizontally disposed casing having a drum-shaped configuration into which wet steam is admitted at the bottom portion of the drum. The wet steam is caused to flow upwardly at an angle through a plurality of horizontally disposed wire netting mattresses arranged in superposed stepped relation which serve to separate out the moisture which drains off through the bottom of the casing, and the dried steam then passes through a tube type superheater to a discharge outlet. The tubes of the superheater between which the dried steam passes are disposed at a steeply inclined angle in order to promote self-draining.
摘要翻译： 水分离器 - 过热器结构包括水平布置的壳体，其具有滚筒形构型，在滚筒的底部允许湿蒸汽。 使湿蒸汽以一定的角度通过多个水平布置的叠置的阶梯关系的网状床垫向上流动，用于分离通过套管底部排出的水分，然后干燥的蒸汽通过 管式过热器到排放口。 干燥的蒸汽通过的过热器的管被设置成陡峭的倾斜角度，以促进自排水。
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120.发明授权Steam generator for generating saturated steam from superheated steam and water 失效用于从超级蒸汽和水中产生饱和蒸汽的蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US3623457A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3623457D
申请日：1969-08-15
申请人： ATOMENERGI AB
摘要： A steam generator for generating saturated steam from superheated steam and water and having a plurality of nozzles which consist of a mixing portion and a flared atomizing portion adapted to atomize and vaporize respectively feed water fed to said nozzles, the arrangement of the nozzles being such that the nozzles are arranged vertically and that the widest portions of the flared vaporizing portions of the nozzles are contiguous to each other, to leave therebetween a space through which the generated saturated steam can leave the generator.
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