System and method of detecting fraud
    121.
    发明申请
    System and method of detecting fraud 有权
    检测欺诈的制度和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070106582A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11543271

    申请日:2006-10-03

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    摘要: Embodiments include systems and methods of detecting fraud. In particular, one embodiment includes a system and method of detecting fraud in transaction data such as payment card transaction data. For example, one embodiment includes a computerized method of detecting that comprises receiving data associated with a financial transaction and at least one transacting entity, wherein the data associated with the transacting entity comprises at least a portion of each of a plurality of historical transactions of the transacting entity, applying the data to at least one first model, generating a score based on the first model, and generating data indicative of fraud based at least partly on the score. Other embodiments include systems and methods of generating models for use in fraud detection systems.

    摘要翻译: 实施例包括检测欺诈的系统和方法。 特别地,一个实施例包括检测诸如支付卡交易数据的交易数据中的欺诈的系统和方法。 例如,一个实施例包括检测的计算机化方法,包括接收与金融交易相关联的数据和至少一个交易实体,其中与交易实体相关联的数据包括多个历史交易中的每一个的至少一部分 交易实体,将数据应用于至少一个第一模型,基于第一模型生成分数,以及至少部分地基于分数生成指示欺诈的数据。 其他实施例包括用于在欺诈检测系统中使用的模型的系统和方法。

    System and method for foiling code-injection attacks in a computing device
    122.
    发明申请
    System and method for foiling code-injection attacks in a computing device 审中-公开
    用于在计算设备中进行代码注入攻击的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070083770A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11521866

    申请日:2006-09-15

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14

    CPC分类号: G06F21/51 G06F21/52

    摘要: A method and computing device for protecting against code-injection attacks by fetching transformed instructions stored in memory and restoring the transformed instructions prior to their execution by a processor or interpreter is presented. An exemplary computing device is configured to execute a method as described in the following steps, as part of fetching a value from memory, restoring the value according to a context and a restore function if the fetch is for an instruction. Thereafter, the restored information is passed on to the next stage of the processor for execution.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种通过提取存储在存储器中的变换指令来防止代码注入攻击的方法和计算设备,并且在由处理器或解释器执行之前恢复转换的指令。 示例性计算设备被配置为执行如以下步骤中描述的方法,作为从存储器获取值的一部分,如果提取用于指令,则根据上下文恢复该值和恢复功能。 此后,恢复的信息被传递到处理器的下一阶段以供执行。

    Multimodal Authorization Method, System And Device
    123.
    发明申请
    Multimodal Authorization Method, System And Device 有权
    多模式授权方法,系统和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060260988A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11420686

    申请日:2006-05-26

    IPC分类号: B07C5/00

    摘要: The invention includes methods, systems and devices for authenticating transactions. A method may begin by enrolling at least two biometric specimens to a database. A false acceptance ratio (“FAR”) is determined for each of the specimens, and authorization options are identified. A cost value is calculated for at least one of the options to provide a calculated cost value (“CCV”). The CCV may be a function of the FAR(s) of the specimen(s) corresponding to the option. An acceptable cost value range (“ACV range”) may be identified, and compared to the CCV. If it is determined that the CCV is in the ACV range, then the option is selected. If the CCV is in the ACV range, then a set of biometric samples is provided (the “sample set”). The sample set is compared to the biometric specimens, and it is determined whether the biometric samples match the biometric specimens. If the biometric samples match the biometric specimens, then the transaction is authorized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于认证交易的方法,系统和设备。 一种方法可以从数据库登记至少两个生物特征标本开始。 确定每个标本的错误接受率(“FAR”),并确定授权选项。 对于提供计算成本值(“CCV”)的至少一个选项计算成本值。 CCV可以是对应于选项的样本的FAR的函数。 可以识别可接受的成本值范围(“ACV范围”),并与CCV进行比较。 如果确定CCV处于ACV范围内,则选择该选项。 如果CCV处于ACV范围内,则提供一组生物特征样本(“样本集”)。 将样本集与生物特征标本进行比较,确定生物特征样本是否与生物特征标本匹配。 如果生物特征样本与生物特征标本匹配,则交易被授权。

    Utilizing a protective plug to maintain the integrity of the FTP shrink hinge
    125.
    发明申请
    Utilizing a protective plug to maintain the integrity of the FTP shrink hinge 有权
    利用保护塞保持FTP收缩铰链的完整性

    公开(公告)号:US20060255424A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11125473

    申请日:2005-05-10

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00

    摘要: As robust hinge post structure for use with torsional hinged devices such as micromirrors and method of manufacturing is disclosed. The fabrication process uses a protective layer such as BARC on the bottom of the aperture used to form the hinge post structure to protect an oxide layer during an etching step. The oxide layer, in turn protects the metal layer at the bottom of the aperture. Therefore, the metal layer, the oxide layer, and the protective layer prevent the erosion and/or pitting of the bottom electrode during a cleaning process, and provide additional support to the structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于扭转铰接装置如微反射镜和制造方法的坚固的铰链柱结构。 制造工艺在用于形成铰链柱结构的孔的底部上使用诸如BARC的保护层,以在蚀刻步骤期间保护氧化物层。 氧化物层又保护孔的底部的金属层。 因此,金属层,氧化物层和保护层在清洁过程中防止底部电极的侵蚀和/或点蚀,并为结构提供额外的支撑。

    Multimodal fusion decision logic system
    126.
    发明申请
    Multimodal fusion decision logic system 有权
    多模态融合决策逻辑系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060204049A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11273824

    申请日:2005-11-15

    IPC分类号: G05B19/00 G06K9/00 H04K1/00

    摘要: The present invention includes a method of deciding whether a data set is acceptable for making a decision. A first probability partition array and a second probability partition array may be provided. A no-match zone may be established and used to calculate a false-acceptance-rate (“FAR”) and/or a false-rejection-rate (“FRR”) for the data set. The FAR and/or the FAR may be compared to desired rates. Based on the comparison, the data set may be either accepted or rejected. The invention may also be embodied as a computer readable memory device for executing the methods.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种决定数据集是否可接受以作出决定的方法。 可以提供第一概率分区阵列和第二概率分区阵列。 可以建立不匹配区域并用于计算数据集的错误接受率(“FAR”)和/或伪拒绝率(“FRR”)。 FAR和/或FAR可以与期望的比率进行比较。 基于比较,数据集可以被接受或拒绝。 本发明还可以被实现为用于执行方法的计算机可读存储器件。

    Guard for in-line roller skate
    127.
    发明申请
    Guard for in-line roller skate 有权
    守卫在线溜冰鞋

    公开(公告)号:US20060157969A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11332267

    申请日:2006-01-17

    申请人: James Baker

    发明人: James Baker

    IPC分类号: A63C3/12

    摘要: The guard is formed of moldable, flexible material and has a number of wheel-receiving wells formed in an in-line configuration in its upper wall. The forward and rear edges of each well are located high enough to prevent a wheel from rolling forward or rearward within the well. Laterally extending grooves are formed in the wells to minimize forward and backward movement of the wheels within the wells while the side walls of the wells contact the side walls of the wheels in order to minimize lateral movement.

    摘要翻译: 防护件由可成型的柔性材料形成,并且在其上壁中具有以直列构造形成的多个轮收容井。 每个井的前边缘和后边缘都足够高以防止砂轮在井内向前或向后滚动。 在井中形成横向延伸的槽,以最小化井内的车轮的向前和向后运动,同时井的侧壁接触车轮的侧壁以便使侧向运动最小化。

    Envelope e-mail journaling with best effort recipient updates
    128.
    发明申请
    Envelope e-mail journaling with best effort recipient updates 有权
    信封电子邮件日记功能,尽力而为收件人更新

    公开(公告)号:US20060075032A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10945058

    申请日:2004-09-20

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/107

    摘要: The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for e-mail envelope journaling. A server determines that an entity's (e.g., a recipient revealed form an expanded distribution list) home mailbox store has envelope journaling enabled and specifies a journaling mailbox address. The server sets a journaling property in an e-mail message identifying that the e-mail message is to be journaled. The server adds the journaling mailbox address specified by the entity's home mailbox store to the journaling property. The server sends envelope journaling information through an envelope protocol extension to the journaling mailbox addresses specified in the journaling property. The server sends the e-mail message to one or more recipients specified in the e-mail message and journaling mailbox addresses specified in the journaling property. Journaling servers receiving envelope journaling information, place journaling information in archive messages, and attach portions e-mail messages to archive messages.

    摘要翻译: 本发明扩展到用于电子邮件信封日志的方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 服务器确定实体(例如,从扩展分发列表显示的收件人)家庭邮箱存储已启用信封日记功能并指定日记邮箱地址。 服务器在电子邮件消息中设置一个日志记录属性,标识该电子邮件的记录。 服务器将实体的归属邮箱存储指定的日记邮箱地址添加到日记记录属性。 服务器通过信封协议扩展将信封日记信息发送到日志记录属性中指定的日记邮箱地址。 服务器将电子邮件发送到电子邮件中指定的一个或多个收件人和日记帐属性中指定的日记邮箱地址。 日志服务器接收信封日记信息,将日记信息放在归档消息中,并将电子邮件附加到归档消息。