摘要:
Edible oil containing monoglyceride is emulsified with a mixture of cholesterol-containing egg in aqueous solution. Then, the mixture is heated and typically is stirred gently to ensure intimate admixture of the oil phase in the aqueous phase. The monoglyceride serves to facilitate oil/lipoprotein interaction in the presence of aqueous phase. The fat in the egg is partitioned into the monoglyceride-containing oil phase. Agitation is continued for a time sufficient to exchange or extract cholesterol and fat from the aqueous phase to the oil phase. The cholesterol- and fat-reduced aqueous phase is the desired low-cholesterol egg product, and is separated from the cholesterol-enriched oil phase.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and associated apparatus for production of broth or stock from mechanically deboned meat. The mechanically deboned meat is extruded into a circulating stream of hot water or recycled broth in a closed sanitary tubing system sized to provide the required degree of cooking. The deboned meat introduced into the extruder may be mixed with salt and/or sodium phosphate to promote protein extraction and binding ("cohesion"). The broth and cooked meat are separated and further processed or stored for later use. The separated extruded meat may be further cooked by conventional methods, e.g., in open kettles, to produce additional broth and fat, or used as an ingredient in numerous meat products. The separated broth may be recycled to increase the amount of solubilized protein therein or diverted for immediate use elsewhere.
摘要:
Apparatus for filling containers from individual volumetric dispensers as both move rapidly along a straight-line path. The dispensers are moved in a closed loop and filled while travelling along another straight-line path opposite the dispensing straight-line path, by forcing flowable product upwardly into the open lower ends of the dispensers as they slide over a filler slot. To prevent flow of the product upward between the dispensers, a mechanism is provided which automatically locks the ends of the adjacent dispensers against each other to provide a seal against inter-dispenser product flow, and which automatically decouples the containers after their filling so they can turn with respect to each other, as is necessary as they negotiate curves in the closed-loop path along which they travel.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for continuously separating a tomato macerate into a reduced insoluble solids pulp fraction and an insoluble solids-enhanced pulp fraction.
摘要:
Apparatus for filling containers with two products from different sources, using a rotating volumetric filler which picks up first one product then the other, and discharges them both simultaneously into a container. The filler uses a pair of concentric pistons, the central one of which is retracted to pick up the first product as it rotates over an arcuate slot beneath which the first product is stored; the outer, cylindrical piston is then retracted to pick up the second product as it rotates over another arcuate slot beneath which the second slot is located. Both pistons are later extended simultaneously to discharge the combined product into the container. Since the two products picked up by the successive retractions of the two pistons are held beside each other, a more uniform mixture of the two products is obtained than if they are picked up one above the other by a single piston.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for preparing blended tomato products of increased consistency wherein a concentrated tomato product is rapidly heated by direct contact with high temperature steam, rapidly expanding to a lower subatmospheric pressure and then milled through a screen having small openings. This process substantially increases the consistency of concentrated tomato products.
摘要:
A system for verifying that the proper ingredient-containing transport containers have been assembled at a particular soup-blending kettle, in which a hole-coded metal key is permanently affixed to each container and provided with an array of machine-readable holes corresponding to a number unique to each container. At the ingredient-dispensing station, a key-reader reads out the identifying number of the container and transmits it to that kettle station to which the container is to be delivered. The transport container is then delivered to the kettle station, where the key code is again machine read; the container number thus read out at the kettle station is compared with that previously transmitted from the ingredient-dispensing station, and if they both represent the same number then the proper container has been delivered to the kettle station and its contents are dumped into the kettle. To prevent dumping of ingredients of a "wrong" container, the container can be locked at the dispensing station and only unlocked at the kettle station in response to a control signal indicative of identity between the remotely-read key and the key read at the kettle occurs. In other cases an unlocked transport container is delivered onto an automatic dumper, which is enabled only in response to an indication by the control signal that the proper container is present.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for continuously cooking and sterilizing particulate food material are disclosed wherein the outlet of a pressurized steam treatment chamber is sealed by hydrostatic sealing means in which sterilized, particulate food material is simultaneously cooled and depressurized as it is removed from the treatment chamber.
摘要:
Cucumber spears are rapidly and reliably packed into and around the inner periphery of a jar with the same cut side of each of the spears facing outwardly. The spears are formed by pushing a cucumber lengthwise through a set of knife blades, and the resultant spears are individually pushed through twisted channels by flexible rods which deliver them onto a horizontal platform with their cut sides down and all facing the same way. Two conveyor belts are recessed in the top of the platform, so that by lowering the platform the set of spears is deposited on the conveyor belts and conveyed downstream to a pair of adjacent platens each having grooves aligned with the conveyor belts. A fence across the conveyor arrests a first set of spears above the first platen, which is then raised to lift the first set of spears from the conveyor, whereupon a second set of spears accumulate above the second platen. The second platen is then raised to form with said first set a single array of contiguous spears which is subsequently pushed onto a roll-up belt, rolled into a cylindrical array, and pushed into the jar.
摘要:
An exercise dumbbell of the type comprising a central grip portion and a pair of weighted bells on each end of the grip portion, wherein each of the bells comprises a soft, pliable outer covering filled with a yieldable mass of weighting material, and wherein the dumbbell comprises an axial support means extending axially of the grip. Preferably the support means is in the form of a rod, solid or hollow, and the end bells, as well as the supporting rod if hollow, are preferably filled with a yieldable mass of weighting material such as small balls or shot, a liquid or a gelatin, or a heavy liquid or gelatin with or without metal particles or pieces dispersed through it.